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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-3-41-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение эндемичных субклонов Beijing B0/W148 M. tuberculosis на территориях Сибирского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов по результатам полногеномного секвенирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dispersal of Beijing B0/W148 M. tuberculosis Endemic Subclones in Territories of the Siberia and Far Eastern Federal District by Whole Genome Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-5060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khromova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хромова Полина Андреевна - младший научный сотрудник Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека.</p><p>Иркутск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Khromova -Junior Research of Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Irkutsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.and38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьков Вячеслав Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека».</p><p>Иркутск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Sinkov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research of Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Irkutsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsinkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-6876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савилов Евгений Дмитриевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека.</p><p>Иркутск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy D. Savilov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Officer of Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Irkutsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-9700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Светлана Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека.</p><p>Иркутск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zhdanova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Officer of Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Irkutsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-1983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огарков Олег Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эпидемиологии и микробиологии Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека.</p><p>Иркутск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Ogarkov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology of Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems.</p><p>Irkutsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems Abstract</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хромова П.А., Синьков В.В., Савилов Е.Д., Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромова П.А., Синьков В.В., Савилов Е.Д., Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khromova P.A., Sinkov V.V., Savilov E.D., Zhdanova S.N., Ogarkov O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1029">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Впервые описана генетическая неоднородность эпидемического кластера B0/W148, являющегося наиболее «успешным» штаммом возбудителя туберкулеза в России и в мире. Цель. Создание эпидемиологической модели распространения штаммов туберкулеза B0/W148 на территории Сибирского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов (СФО и ДФО) с выявлением генетической взаимосвязи между исследуемыми штаммами и изолятами из западных регионов России. Результаты и обсуждения. Проведено сравнительное исследование распределения однонуклеотидного полиморфизма (SNP) в геномах 20 штаммов из СФО и ДФО с аналогичными данными от 62 близкородственных штаммов из западных регионов России. На основе байесовского филогенетического древа построена эпидемиологическая модель возникновения и распространения высокотрансмиссивных штаммов M. tuberculosis кластера B0/W148 в России. По результатам моделирования выявлены и охарактеризованы Сибирский и Якутский субкластеры B0/W148.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The heterogeneity of the epidemic cluster B0/W148 in Russia is described for the first time. Aim of investigation was to create an epidemic model of tuberculosis strains B0/W148 spreading in Siberian Federal District (SFD) and Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and to identify the genetic relationship between the studied strains. Results and discussion. A comparative study of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) distribution in genomes of 20 strains from the SFD and FEFD and similar data in 62 strains from other regions of Russia was carried out. Based on Bayesian phylogenetic analysis was proposed epidemiological model of the emergence and spread of highly transmissible strains the B0/W148 cluster of M. tuberculosis in Russia. Siberian and Yakutian subclusters were identified and characterized by the simulation results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>эндемичные субклоны B0/W148</kwd><kwd>NGS</kwd><kwd>филогенетический анализ</kwd><kwd>Дальневосточный федеральный округ (ДФО)</kwd><kwd>Сибирский федеральный округ (СФО)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>endemic subclones B0/W148</kwd><kwd>NGS</kwd><kwd>phylogenetic analysis</kwd><kwd>Far Eastern Federal District</kwd><kwd>Siberian Federal District</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organisation. Global tuberculosis report 2018. France: World Health Organization; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organisation. Global tuberculosis report 2018. 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