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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-3-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидробионты и растения - альтернативные хозяева возбудителей сапронозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrobionts and Plants as Alternative Hosts for Sapronosis Pathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-1317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарева Валентина Ивановна - доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им Н.Ф. Гамалеи.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Pushkareva - Dr. Sci. (Biol), Leading Researcher at N. F. Gamaleya National Rerearch Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>18 Gamaleya, St., Moscow, 123182.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpushkareva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им Н.Ф. Гамалеи Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.F. Gamaleya National Rerearch Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушкарева В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкарева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkareva V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1034">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1034</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Природная очаговость сапронозов охарактеризована с экологических позиций. Многие патогенные бактерии (вибрионы, легионеллы, иерсинии, листерии) связаны общей экологической чертой - возможностью автономно существовать во внешней среде. Цель. Аналитический обзор сфокусирован на гидробионтах и растениях как альтернативных хозяевах патогенных бактерий, способных жить в водных и почвенных экосистемах. Приводятся экспериментальные доказательства их способности колонизировать амеб, инфузорий, а также ткани растений. Заключение. Обсуждается роль ассоциаций патогенов с другими организмами в формировании резервуаров возбудителей инфекций и минимизация риска их распространения во вторичных (антропургических) очагах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Specific epidemiology of sapronotic (soilborne, waterborn) bacteria is characterized from the ecological point of view. The characteristic feature of soil-borne, water-born pathogens is an ability to exist autonomously in the environment. Aims. This analytical review is focused on hydrobionts and crops as alternative hosts for several soilborne and waterborne pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio, Legionella, Yersinia, Listeria monocytogenes). Conclusions. Published experimental results evidence capabilities of human and animal pathogens to colonize protozoan and plant tissues. Novel approaches are discussed to minimize risks of infection spreading.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vibrio</kwd><kwd>Legionella</kwd><kwd>Yersinia</kwd><kwd>Listeria monocytogenes</kwd><kwd>почвенные</kwd><kwd>водные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>гидробионты</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>биоактивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soilborne</kwd><kwd>waterborne pathogens</kwd><kwd>hydrobionts</kwd><kwd>Vibrio</kwd><kwd>Legionella</kwd><kwd>Yersinia</kwd><kwd>Listeria monocytogenes</kwd><kwd>crop plants</kwd><kwd>bioactivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор приносит благодарность профессору И.С. Тартаковскому за консультацию по проблеме эпидемиологии легионеллеза.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to Professor I.S. 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