<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень менингококкового носительства и генотипирование штаммов N. meningitidis в группе трудовых мигрантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Level of Meningococcal Carriage and Genotyping of N. meningitidis Strains in the Group of Labor Migrants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-1191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Королева – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии менингококковой инфекции и гнойных бактериальных менингитов</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Koroleva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher at the Laboratory of the epidemiology of meningococcal infection and bacterial meningitis</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevamaria389@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицай</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsay</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Олегович Миронов – руководитель научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin О. Mironov – Head of scientific Group for genetic polymorphism detection</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нона Николаевна Фомкина – начальник отдела эпидемиологического надзора</p><p>129626, Москва, Графский переулок, д. 4, корп. 2,3,4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nona N. Fomkina – Head of the Department of Epidemiological Surveillance</p><p>Grafsky Lane, 4, building. 2,3,4, Moscow,129626</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomkina.nona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-146X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Станиславовна Королева – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией эпидемиологии менингококковой инфекции и  бактериальных менингитов</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Koroleva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory epidemiology of meningococcal infection and bacterial meningitis</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakorol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Игоревна Гапонова – лаборант-исследователь научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Gaponova – laboratory assistant-researcher scientific Group for genetic polymorphism detection</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaponova@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есьман</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esman</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Есьман – лаборант-исследователь научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Esman – laboratory assistant-researcher scientific Group for genetic polymorphism detection</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esman@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-752X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушевич</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushevich</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Григорьевич Янушевич – научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов антибиотикорезистентности</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii G. Yanushevich – researcher of Laboratory of molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanushevich@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-077X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Шеленков – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов антибиотикорезистентности</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Shelenkov – senior researcher of Laboratory of molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelenkov@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-0830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каптелова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptelova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Владимировна Каптелова – младший научный сотрудник научной группы геномики и постгеномных технологий</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia V. Kaptelova – junior researcher of genomics and postgenomics technologies groups</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriia.kaptelova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-538X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Михайлова – заведующая лабораторией молекулярных механизмов антибиотикорезистентности</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Mikhaylova – Head of laboratory of molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihailova@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по городу Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Direction of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева М.А., Грицай М.И., Миронов К.О., Фомкина Н.Н., Королева И.С., Гапонова И.И., Есьман А.С., Буланенко В.П., Янушевич Ю.Г., Шеленков А.А., Каптелова В.В., Михайлова Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева М.А., Грицай М.И., Миронов К.О., Фомкина Н.Н., Королева И.С., Гапонова И.И., Есьман А.С., Буланенко В.П., Янушевич Ю.Г., Шеленков А.А., Каптелова В.В., Михайлова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva M.A., Gritsay M.I., Mironov K.O., Fomkina N.N., Koroleva I.S., Gaponova I.I., Esman A.S., Bulanenko V.P., Yanushevich Y.G., Shelenkov A.A., Kaptelova V.V., Mikhailova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1082">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1082</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Миграция населения может играть решающую роль в распространении инвазивных штаммов менингококка, инициируя вспышки менингококковой инфекции и изменяя заболеваемость на местном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить распространенность менингококкового носительства среди мигрантов, прибывших в Москву, и охарактеризовать антигенные и генетические свойства носительских штаммов менингококка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в марте 2020 г. на базах Многофункционального миграционного центра г. Москвы и ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора. Пробы носоглоточной слизи отобраны у 352 человек. Выявление и идентификация носоглоточных штаммов менингококка проводили с применением микробиологических, серологических и молекулярно-биологических методов.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Общий уровень носительства составил 5,7%. Из двадцати выделенных штаммов у 10 определена серогруппа: Y – 5 штаммов, W – 3, А и В – по 1. Полученные генетические и антигенные характеристики не позволяют говорить об импорте в РФ представителей известных гипервирулентных клональных комплексов. В данном исследовании выделены штаммы, входящие в клональный комплекс ST-175 complex, который ранее не был описан на территории РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перспективным представляется продолжение динамического наблюдения за носительством менингококка в различных коллективах, в т.ч. среди лиц, въезжающих в страну с целью получения миграционного патента. Полученные данные дополнят текущую информацию о заболеваемости генерализованной формой менингококковой инфекции и будут иметь решающее значение для определения групп риска населения, подлежащего вакцинации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Population migration can play a crucial role in the spread of invasive strains of meningococcus, initiating outbreaks of meningococcal infection, and changing the incidence at the local level.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence of meningococcal carriage among migrants arriving in Moscow and to characterize the antigenic and genetic properties of carrier strains of meningococcus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted in March 2020 at the bases of the Multifunctional Migration Center of Moscow and the Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology». Samples of nasopharyngeal mucus were collected from 352 people. Nasopharyngeal strains of meningococcus were identified and identified using microbiological, serological, and molecular biological methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall level of the carriage was 5.7%. Of the twenty selected strains, 10 have a serogroup defined: Y – 5 strains, W - 3, A, and B – 1 each. The obtained genetic and antigenic characteristics do not allow talking about the import into the RF of representatives of known hypervirulent clonal complexes. In this study, strains were identified that are part of the clonal complex ST-175 complex, which has not been previously described in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It seems promising to continue the dynamic monitoring of carriage of meningococcus in various groups, including among people entering the country to obtain a migration patent, as well as identifying risk factors for acquiring carriage. The data obtained will supplement current information on the incidence of the generalized form of meningococcal infection and will be crucial for determining the epidemiology at the country level, the population groups responsible for the transmission of the disease, and the need for targeted vaccination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менингококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>менингококк</kwd><kwd>носительство</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meningococcal infection</kwd><kwd>meningococcus</kwd><kwd>carriage</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюкова Н. Н., Бехало В. А. Менингококковое носительство: эпидемиология, возбудитель, формирование иммунной защиты. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2017;16(5):87–97. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-87-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyukova N.N., Behalo V.A. Meningococcal carriage: epidemiology, pathogen, formation of immune defense. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2017; 16 (5):87–97. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-587-97 (In Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMillan M, Walters L, Mark T, at al. Part of It study: a longitudinal study to assess carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in first year university students in South Australia, Hum Vaccin Immunother.2019;15(4):987–994, DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1551672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMillan M, Walters L, Mark T, at al. Part of It study: a longitudinal study to assess carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in first year university students in South Australia, Hum Vaccin Immunother.2019;15(4):987–994, DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1551672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeppesen CA, Snape MD, Robinson H, et al. Meningococcal carriage in adolescents in the United Kingdom to inform timing of an adolescent vaccination strategy. Journal of Infection. 2015;71:43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.02.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeppesen CA, Snape MD, Robinson H, et al. Meningococcal carriage in adolescents in the United Kingdom to inform timing of an adolescent vaccination strategy. Journal of Infection. 2015;71:43–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Ravenhorst MB, Bijlsma MW, van Houten MA et al. Meningococcal carriage in Dutch adolescents and young adults; a cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2017;573.e1e573.e7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.02.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekin RT, Dinleyici EC, Ceyhan M, et al. The prevalence, serogroup distribution and risk factors of meningococcal carriage in adolescents and young adults in Turkey, Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics, 201713:5,1182–1189. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1268304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Ravenhorst MB, Bijlsma MW, van Houten MA et al. Meningococcal carriage in Dutch adolescents and young adults; a cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort study. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2017;573.e1e573.e7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersona ME, Milea R, Lia Yo, et al. Meningococcal carriage in high-risk settings: A systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2018;73:109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.05.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tekin RT, Dinleyici EC, Ceyhan M, et al. The prevalence, serogroup distribution and risk factors of meningococcal carriage in adolescents and young adults in Turkey, Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics, 201713:5,1182–1189. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1268304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidorenko S, Zakharenko S, Lobzin Y, et al. Observational study of nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitis in applicants to a military academy in the Russian Federation. International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.12.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersona ME, Milea R, Lia Yo, et al. Meningococcal carriage in high-risk settings: A systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2018;73:109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.05.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oldfield NJ, Cayrou C, AlJannat MAK et al. Rise in Group W meningococcal carriage in University Students, United Kingdom. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2017 Jun;23(6):1009–1011. doi:10.3201/eid2306.161768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorenko S, Zakharenko S, Lobzin Y, et al. Observational study of nasopharyngeal carriage of Neisseria meningitis in applicants to a military academy in the Russian Federation. International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.12.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тагаченкова Т. А., Королева И. С., Миронов К.О. и др. Менингококковое носительство в очагах менингококковой инфекции. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2009;4:6–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oldfield NJ, Cayrou C, AlJannat MAK et al. Rise in Group W meningococcal carriage in University Students, United Kingdom. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2017 Jun;23(6):1009–1011. doi:10.3201/eid2306.161768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett ED, Walker PF. Role of immigrants and migrants in emerging infectious diseases. Med Clin North Am. 2008;92:1447–1458. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2008.07.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tagachenkova T.A., Koroleva I.S., Mironov K.O., et al. Meningococcal carriage in the foci of meningococcal infection. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. 2009;4: 6–9 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://мвд.рф/Deljatelnost/statistics/migracionnaya/item/19365693/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnett ED, Walker PF. Role of immigrants and migrants in emerging infectious diseases. Med Clin North Am. 2008;92:1447–1458. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2008.07.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caugant DA, Høiby EA, Rosenqvist E, et al. Transmission of Neisseria meningitidis among asymptomatic military recruits and antibody analysis. Epidemiol Infect. 1992;109:241–253. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268800050196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://мвд.рф/Deljatelnost/statistics/migracionnaya/item/19365693/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox AJ, Taha MK, Vogel U. Standardized nonculture techniques recommended for European reference laboratories. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2007; 31(1):84–88. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2006.00048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caugant DA, Høiby EA, Rosenqvist E, et al. Transmission of Neisseria meningitidis among asymptomatic military recruits and antibody analysis. Epidemiol Infect. 1992;109:241–253. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268800050196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов К. О., Корчагин В. И., Михайлова Ю. В. и др. Характеристика штаммов Streptococcus рneumoniae, выделенных от больных инвазивными пневмококковыми инфекциями, с использованием высокопроизводительного секвенирования. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2020;97(2):113–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2020-97-2-113-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox AJ, Taha MK, Vogel U. Standardized nonculture techniques recommended for European reference laboratories. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2007; 31(1):84–88. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2006.00048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов К. О. Клональные комплексы Neisseria meningitidis, циркулирующие на территории России, и их роль в эпидемическом процессе менингококковой инфекции. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2016. № 6: 52–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov K.O., Korchagin V.I., Mikhailova Yu.V. et al. Characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated from patients with invasive pneumococcal infections using high-throughput sequencing. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2020;97(2):113–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2020-97-2-113-118 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jolley KA, Bray JE, Maiden MCJ. Open-access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST. org website and their applications. Wellcome Open Res. 2018;3:124. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14826.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov K.O. Clonal complexes of Neisseria meningitidis circulating in Russia and their role in the epidemic process of meningococcal infection. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Actual issues. 2016;No.6:52–61 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов К. О., Платонов А. Е., Дрибноходова О. П. и др. Методика для определения серогрупп A, B, C и W Neisseria meningitidis методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Журн. микробиол. 2014. №6:35–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jolley KA, Bray JE, Maiden MCJ. Open-access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST. org website and their applications. Wellcome Open Res. 2018;3:124. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/lab-manual/chpt10-pcr.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov K.O., Platonov A.E., Dribnokhodova O.P. et al. Methodology for determination of serogroups A, B, C and W of Neisseria meningitidis by real-time PCR. Zhurn. microbiol. 2014. No6: 35–42 (In Russ) 18. https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/lab-manual/chpt10-pcr.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.antibiotic.ru/minzdrav/files/docs/clrec-dsma2018.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.antibiotic.ru/minzdrav/files/docs/clrec-dsma2018.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://pubmlst.org/neisseria/info/complexes.shtml.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://pubmlst.org/neisseria/info/complexes.shtml.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feil EJ, Li BC, Aanensen DM, et al. eBURST: Inferring Patterns of Evolutionary Descent among Clusters of Related Bacterial Genotypes from Multilocus Sequence Typing Data. J. Bacteriol. 2004;186(5):1518–1530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feil EJ, Li BC, Aanensen DM, et al. eBURST: Inferring Patterns of Evolutionary Descent among Clusters of Related Bacterial Genotypes from Multilocus Sequence Typing Data. J. Bacteriol. 2004;186(5):1518–1530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов К. О. Опыт использования молекулярно-биологического мониторинга в эпидемиологическом надзоре за менингококковой инфекцией в России. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2019;1:93–99. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2019.1.93-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov K.O. The experience of using molecular biological monitoring in the epidemiological surveillance of meningococcal infection in Russia. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Actual issues. 2019;1: 93–99. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2019.1.93-99 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucidarme J, Hill DM, Bratcher HB, et al. Genomic resolution of an aggressive, widespread, diverse and expanding meningococcal serogroup B, C and W lineage. J. Infect. 2015;71(5):544–552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucidarme J, Hill DM, Bratcher HB, et al. Genomic resolution of an aggressive, widespread, diverse and expanding meningococcal serogroup B, C and W lineage. J. Infect. 2015;71(5):544–552.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов К. О., Животова В. А., Матосова С. В. и др. Характеристика Neisseria meningitidis серогруппы W, циркулирующих на территории Москвы, c помощью массового параллельного секвенирования. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2017; 4(95):33–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov K.O., Zhivotova V.A., Matosova S.V., et al. Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W circulating in the territory of Moscow using mass parallel sequencing. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2017;4(95):33–38 (In Russ). 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratcher HB, Corton C, Jolley KA, et al. A gene-by-gene population genomics platform: de novo assembly, annotation and genealogical analysis of 108 representative Neisseria meningitidis genomes. BMC Genomics 2014; 15:1138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratcher HB, Corton C, Jolley KA, et al. A gene-by-gene population genomics platform: de novo assembly, annotation and genealogical analysis of 108 representative Neisseria meningitidis genomes. BMC Genomics 2014;15:1138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов К. О., Тагаченкова Т. А., Королева И. С. и др. Генетическая характеристика штаммов Neisseria meningitidis, выделенных от здоровых носителей в очагах менингококковой инфекции. Журн. микробиол. 2011. №2: 22–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov K.O., Tagachenkova T.A., Koroleva I.S. et al. Genetic characteristics of strains of Neisseria meningitidis isolated from healthy carriers in foci of meningococcal infection. Zhurn. microbiol. 2011;No2:22–29 (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
