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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции в эпидемиологии бешенства в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Trends in Epidemiology of Rabies in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-9133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hanenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Ханенко – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 3, корпус 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Hanenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>2653341, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_hanenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Дмитриевна Коломиец – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 3, корпус 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Kolomiets  – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>2653341, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndkolomiets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-3431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Тонко – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 3, корпус 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Tonko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the of Department Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>2653341, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana_tonko@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ханенко О.Н., Коломиец Н.Д., Тонко О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханенко О.Н., Коломиец Н.Д., Тонко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hanenko O.N., Kolomiets N.D., Tonko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. По экспертным оценкам, от рабической инфекции, в основном в Азии и Африке, каждый год умирают десятки тысяч человек, для которых основным источником в передаче вируса являются собаки.</p><p>Целью работы явилось установление эпидемиологических особенностей рабической инфекции в Республике Беларусь с 2013 г. по 2018 г. при отсутствии случаев заболевания бешенством среди населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основу методологии составил ретроспективный эпидемиологический анализ обращаемости населения за антирабической медицинской помощью (АРМП), анализ данных по эпизоотической ситуации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Обращаемость населения за АРМП в разные годы наблюдения составляла от 209,60/0000 до 227,2 0/0000 и характеризовалась более высокими показателями в 1,6–1,7 раза (Р ≤ 0,05) среди лиц в возрасте до 18 лет. В результате наблюдения за эпизоотической обстановкой по бешенству установлено, что среди всех диких животных доля «лисьего» бешенства составила 80,7%, в то время как 94,4% обратившихся за АРМП, получили повреждения от собак и кошек. В 2018 г. по сравнению с 2013 г. отмечено нарастание в 3,3 раза (Р ≤ 0,02) частоты обращения лиц с 3-й категорией повреждения и увеличение в 1,6 раза (Р ≤ 0,05) удельного веса больных бешенством сельскохозяйственных животных в структуре причин обращений населения за АРМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На сохраняющуюся актуальность проблемы рабической инфекции в Республике Беларусь указывает активность эпизоотического процесса, стабильно высокая обращаемость населения за АРМП, события с контактами населения, в том числе массовыми, с больными бешенством животными, ежегодное увеличение частоты регистрации 3-й категории повреждения, а также отказы и самостоятельные прерывания пациентами лечебно-профилактической иммунизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. According to expert estimates, tens of thousands of people die every year from rabies infection, mainly in Asia and Africa, for whom the main source of transmission of the virus is dogs.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to establish the epidemiological characteristics of rabies infection in Belarus from 2013 to 2018 in the absence of cases of rabies among the population. Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of treatment demand for anti-rabies medical care (ARMС), analysis of data on an epizootic situation was applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The population treatment demand for ARMС ranged from 209.60/0000 to 227.20/0000 and was characterized by higher rates 1.6–1.7 times (P ≤ 0.05) among people under the age of 18. The results of monitoring the epizootic situation of rabies revealed that among all wild animals the proportion of «fox» rabies was 80.7%, while 94.4% of the patients were injured by dogs and cats. In 2018 has increased in 3.3 times (P ≤ 0.02) the frequency of treatment persons with the 3rd damage category and in 1.6 increase (P ≤ 0.05) in the proportion of rabies of farm animals in the structure of the reasons for applying for ARMС in comparison with 2013.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In Belarus, the relevance of the problem of rabies infection is determined by the activity of the epizootic process, the consistently high treatment demand for ARMС, the events of contacts of the population, including mass, with rabies animals, the annual increase in the frequency of registration of the 3rd category of damage, as well as refusals of immunization and spontaneous interruption of preventive immunization by patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бешенство</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>укусы животными</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>анализ риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rabies</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>animal bites</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>risk analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabies. Epidemiology and burden of disease. WHO; 2018. 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