References

epidemiology

Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

2073-30462619-0494

«Numicom» LLC

10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-6-74-78

epidemiology-1122

Research Article

ОБЗОР

REVIEW

О причинах сезонности эпидемического процесса ротавирусной, норовирусной и энтеровирусной инфекций

On the Reasons of the Seasonality of the Epidemic Process of Rotaviral, Noroviral and Enteroviral Infections

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248

Сергевнин

В. И.

Sergevnin

V. I.

Сергевнин Виктор Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены.614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26. Тел. +7 (342) 233-40-15, +7 (912) 592-91-40

Sergevnin Viktor I. - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and Hygiene of the Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner.26 Petropavlovskaya st.. Perm, 614990.Tel. +7 (342) 233-40-15, +7 (912) 592-91-40

viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru

Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава РоссииРоссияPerm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. WagnerRussian Federation

2020

13012021

1967478

2021

Сергевнин В.И.

Sergevnin V.I.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1122

Актуальность. Для ротавирусной инфекции (РВИ) и норовирусной инфекции (НВИ) характерны сезонные подъемы заболеваемости в зимние месяцы, для энтеровирусной инфекции (ЭВИ) - в летние. Цель. Изучение данных научной литературы относительно причин сезонности эпидемического процесса РВИ, НВИ и ЭВИ. Материалы и методы. Анализировались данные 52 научных публикаций, касающихся эпидемического процесса РВИ, НВИ и ЭВИ. Использовался описательный метод исследования. Результаты. Сезонная активизация эпидемического процесса РВИ и НВИ наблюдается в холодный период года на фоне понижения температуры и влажности воздуха, что обусловливает увеличение выживаемости ротавирусов и норовирусов в окружающей среде и может способствовать реализации бытового, водного и пищевого путей передачи возбудителя. Кроме того, увеличение скученности населения в зимние месяцы определяет реализацию в этот период аэрозольного механизма передачи ротавирусов и норовирусов. В отличие от РВИ и НВИ сезонная активизация эпидемического процесса ЭВИ повсеместно наблюдается в теплые месяцы, что связано с биологическими особенностями энтеровирусов, для выживания которых во внешней среде благоприятными условиями являются высокая температура и повышенная влажность воздуха. Вывод. Обоснованы причины сезонности эпидемического процесса РВИ, НВИ, ЭВИ.

Relevance. Rotavirus infection (RVI) and norovirus infection (NVI) are characterized by seasonal increases in morbidity in the winter months, and for enterovirus infection (EVI) - in the summer. The aim is to study of scientific literature data regarding the reasons for the seasonality of the epidemic process of RVI, NVI and EVI. Materials and methods. The data of 52 scientific publications related to the epidemic process of RVI, NVI, and EVI were analyzed. The descriptive research method used Results. Seasonal activation of the epidemic process of RVI and NVI is observed in cold period of the year in the background of a decrease in air temperature and humidity, which leads to an increase in the survival rate of rotaviruses and noroviruses in the environment and can contribute to the implementation of domestic, water and food transmission ways of the pathogen. In addition, the increase in population density in the winter months determines the implementation of the aerosol mechanism of transmission of rotaviruses and noroviruses during this period. In contrast to RVI and NVI, seasonal activation of the epidemic process of EVI is observed everywhere in warm months, which is associated with the biological characteristics of enteroviruses, for their survival in the external environment are favorable conditions for high temperature and high humidity. Conclusion. The reasons for the seasonality of the epidemic process of RVI, NVI, EVI are substantiated.

ротавируснаяноровирусная и энтеровирусная инфекциисезонностьпричиныобзор литературы

rotavirusnorovirus and enterovirus infectionsseasonalityreasonsliterature review

References1

Сергевнин В. И. Современные тенденции в многолетней динамике заболеваемости острыми кишечными инфекциями бактериальной и вирусной этиологии. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика, 2020;19 (4):14-19. doi: 10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-4-14-19.

Sergevnin VI. Modern Trends in Long-Term Dynamics of the Acute Intestinal Infectios Incidence of Bacterial and Viral Etiology. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2020; 19 (4): 14-19. doi: 10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-4-14-19. (In Russ.).

Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE et al. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(8):725-730. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70767-4.

Zhang Z, Lai S, Yu J, et al. Etiology of acute diarrhea in the elderly in China: A six-year observational study. PLoS One. 2017; 12(3): e0173881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173881.

Barril PA, Fumian TM, Prez VE, et al. Rotavirus seasonality in urban sewage from Argentina: Effect of meteorological variables on the viral load and the genetic diversity. Environ Res. 2015; 409-15. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.004.

Chan MC, Kwok K, Zhang LY, et al. Bimodal seasonality and alternating predominance of norovirus GII.4 and Non-GII.4, Hong Kong, China, 2014-2017. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018;24(4). doi: 10.3201/eid2404.171791.

Levy K, Hubbard AE, Eisenberg JN. Seasonality of rotavirus disease in the tropics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38(6):1487-96. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn260.

Konstantopoulos A, Tragiannidis A, Fouzas S. Burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children <5 years of age in Greece: hospital-based prospective surveillance (2008-2010). BMJ journals. 2013;3(12). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-003570.

D'Souza RM, Hall G, Becker NG. Climatic factors associated with hospitalizations for rotavirus diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136(1):56-64.

Bidalot M, Thery L, Kaplon J, et al. Emergence of new recombinant noroviruses GII.p16-GII.4 and GII.p16-GII.2, France, winter 2016 to 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(15):pii:30508. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.15.30508.

Kumazaki M, Usuku S. Norovirus genotype distribution in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis among children and older people: an 8-year study. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):643. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1999-8.

Kraut RY, Snedeker KG, Babenko O, Honish L. Influence of School Year on Seasonality of Norovirus Outbreaks in Developed Countries. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2017. Article ID 9258140. doi: 10.1155/2017/9258140.

Wang X, Du X, Yong W, et al. Genetic characterization of emergent GII.17 norovirus variants from 2013 to 2015 in Nanjing, China. J Med Microbiol. 2016;65(11):1274-1280. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000363.

Qiao N, Wang SM, Wang JX, et al. Variation analysis of norovirus among children with diarrhea in rural Hebei Province, north of China. Infect Genet Evol. 2017;53:199-205. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.

Bahri O, Rezig D, Nejma-Oueslati BB, et al. Enteroviruses in Tunisia: virological surveillance over 12 years (1992-2003). J Med Microbiol. 2005;54(1):63-9.

Koh WM, Bogich T, Siegel K, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(10):285-300. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001242.

Medina NH, Haro-Munoz E, Pellini AC, et al. Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis epidemic in Sao Paulo State, Brazil, 2011. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016;39(2):137-141.

Wieczorek M, Figas A, Krzysztoszek A. Enteroviruses Associated with Aseptic Meningitis in Poland, 2011-2014. Pol J Microbiol. 2016;65(2):231-235. doi: 10.5604/17331331.1204485.

Jagai JS, Sarkar R, Castronovo D, et al. Seasonality of rotavirus in South Asia: a meta-analysis approach assessing associations with temperature, precipitation, and vegetation index. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(5). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038168.

Fischer TK, Steinsland H, Valentiner-Branth P. Rotavirus particles can survive storage in ambient tropical temperatures for more than 2 months. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(12):4763-4.

Boone SA, Gerba CP. Significance of Fomites in the Spread of Respiratory and Enteric Viral Disease. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007;73(6):1687-96.

Hashizume M, Armstrong B, Wagatsuma Y, et al. Rotavirus infections and climate variability in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a time-series analysis. Epidemiology & Infection. 2008;36(9):1281-1289. doi: 10.1017/S0950268807009776.

Patel MM, Pitzer VE, Alonso WJ. Global seasonality of rotavirus disease. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2013;32(4):134-147. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31827d3b68.

Patel MM, Pitzer VE, Alonso WJ, et al. Global seasonality of rotavirus disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013; 32(4): 134-147.

Bonifait L, Charlebois R, Vimont A, Turgeon N, et al. Detection and quantification of airborne norovirus during outbreaks in healthcare facilities. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(3):299-304. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ321.

Булатова С. И., Лоскутов Д. В., Конина М. В. Эпидемиологические аспекты ротавирусной инфекции на территории Республики Марий Эл. Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2015;7(268):29-32.

Bulatova S.I., Loskutov D.V., Konina M.V. Epidemiological aspects of rotavirus infection in the Republic of Mari El. Public health and habitat. 2015;7(268):29-32 (In Russ.).

Тхакушинова Н. Х. Ротавирусная инфекция у детей. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2012;2:56-59.

Tkhakushinova N.Kh. Rotavirus infection in children. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. 2012;2:56-59 (In Russ.).

Литвинчук О. А. Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности и вопросы терапии острых вирусных кишечных инфекций у детей, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи: автореф. дисс... канд. мед. наук. М., 2015.

Litvinchuk 0. A. Clinical and epidemiological features and issues of treatment of acute viral intestinal infections in children associated with the provision of medical care: author. dis Kand. honey. sciences. Moscow. 2015 (In Russ.).

Мухина А. А., Шипулин Г. А., Боковой А. Г. и др. Диагностика ротавирусной инфекции методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2002;2:43-47.

Mukhina A.A., Shipulin G.A., Bokovoy A.G. et al. Diagnosis of rotavirus infection by polymerase chain reaction. Epidemiology and infectious diseases. 2002;2:43-47 (In Russ.).

Новикова Н. А., Епифанова Н. В., Романова Т. В. и др. Дрейф сезонности ротавирусной инфекции в Нижнем Новгороде. Достижения отеч. эпидемиол. в 20 веке. Взгляд в будущее. Тр. научной конф. СПб. 2001;152.

Novikova N.A., Epifanova N.V., Romanova T.V. et al. Drift of seasonality of rotavirus infection in Nizhny Novgorod. Father's Achievements epidemiol. in 20th century. A look into the future. Tr. scientific conf. SPb. 2001;15 (In Russ.).

Сергевнин В. И., Вольдшмидт Н. Б., Сармометов Е. В. Сезонность эпидемического процесса ротавирусной инфекции и ее причины. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2007;3(34):35-38.

Sergevnin VI, Woldschmidt NB, Sarmometov EV. Seasonality of the epidemic process of rotavirus infection and its causes. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2007;3(34):35-38 (In Russ.).

Lopman B, Armstrong B, Atchison C, Gray JJ. Host, weather and virological factors drive norovirus epidemiology: time-series analysis of laboratory surveillance data in England and Wales. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):6671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006671.

Chenar SS, Deng Z. Development of genetic program-ming-based model for predicting oyster norovirus outbreak risks. Water Res. 2018;1(128):20-37. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.032.

Greer AL, Drews SJ, Fisman DN. Why «winter» vomiting disease? Seasonality, hydrology, and Norovirus epidemiology in Toronto, Canada. Ecohealth. 2009;6(2):192-9. doi: 10.1007/s10393-009-0247-8.

My PV, Thompson C, Phuc HL, et al. Endemic norovirus infections in children, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2009-2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(6):977-80. doi: 10.3201/eid1906.111862.

Makhaola K, Moyo S, Lechiile K, et al. Genetic and epidemiological analysis ofnorovirus from children with gastroenteritis in Botswana, 2013-2015. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3157-y.

Makhaola K, Moyo S, Lechiile K, et al. Genetic and epidemiological analysis of norovirus from children with gastroenteritis in Botswana, 2013-2015. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3157-y.

Siqueira JA, Linhares AC, Gongalves MS, et al. Group A rotavirus and norovirus display sharply distinct seasonal profiles in Belem, northern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2013;108(5):661-4.

Bonkoungou IJO, Ouedraogo N, Tamini L, et al. Rotavirus and norovirus in children with severe diarrhea in Burkina Faso before rotavirus vaccine introduction. J Med Virol. 2018; 90(9):1453-1460. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25213.

Liu LT, Kuo TY, Wu CY, et al. Recombinant GII.P16-GII.2 Norovirus, Taiwan, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(7):1180-1183. doi: 10.3201/eid2307.170212.

Bucardo F, Reyes Y, Becker-Dreps S, et al. Pediatric norovirus GII.4 infections in Nicaragua, 1999-2015. Infect Genet Evol. 2017; 55:305-312. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.10.001.

Ayukekbong JA, Andersson ME, Vansarla G, et al. Monitoring of seasonality ofnorovirus and other enteric viruses in Cameroon by real-time PCR: an exploratory study. Epidemiol Infect. 2014;142(7):1393-402. doi: 10.1017/S095026881300232X.

Ayukekbong JA, Andersson ME, Vansarla G, et al. Monitoring of seasonality of norovirus and other enteric viruses in Cameroon by real-time PCR: an exploratory study. Epidemiol Infect. 2014;142(7):1393-402. doi: 10.1017/S095026881300232X.

Oluwatoyin Japhet M, Adeyemi Adesina O, Famurewa O, Svensson L, Nordgren J. Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus and norovirus in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: high prevalence of G12P[8] rotavirus strains and detection of a rare norovirus genotype. J Med Virol. 2012; 84(9):1489-96. doi: 10.1002/jmv.23343.

Colas de la Noue A, Estienney M, Aho S, et al. Absolute Humidity Influences the Seasonal Persistence and Infectivity of Human Norovirus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014; 80(23):7196-205. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01871-14.

Glass I, Parashar UD, Estes MK, Norovirus Gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361(18):1776-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0804575.

Nenonen NP, Hannoun C, Svensson L, et al. Norovirus GII.4 detection in environmental samples from patient rooms during nosocomial outbreaks. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(7):2352-8. doi:10.1128/JCM.00266-14.

Joshi YP, Kim EH, Kim JH, et al. Associations between Meteorological Factors and Aseptic Meningitis in Six Metropolitan Provinces of the Republic of Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(12);pii: E1193. doi:10.3390/ijerph13121193.

Coates SJ, Davis MDP, Andersen LK. Temperature and humidity affect the incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease: a systematic review of the literature - a report from the International Society of Dermatology Climate Change Committee. Int J Dermatol. 2019;58(4);388-399.

Onozuka D, Hashizume M. The influence of temperature and humidity on the incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Japan. Sci Total Environ. 2011;1;410-411:119-25. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.055.

Urashima M, Shindo N, Okabe N. Seasonal models of herpangina and hand-foot-mouth disease to simulate annual fluctuations in urban warming in Tokyo. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2003;56(2)6:48-53.

Wang JF, Guo YS, Christakos G, et al. Hand, foot and mouth disease: spatiotemporal transmission and climate. Int J Health Geogr. 2011;10(25). doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-10-25.

Phung D, Nguyen HX, Nguyen HLT, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of hand-foot-mouth disease in relation to socioecological factors: A multiple-province analysis in Vietnam. Sci Total Environ. 2018:983991. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.006.

Hii YL, Rocklov J, Nawi Ng. Short Term Effects of Weather on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. PLOS ONE. 2011;6(2):e16796. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016796.

Nguyen HX, Chu C, Nguyen HLT, et al. Temporal and spatial analysis of hand, foot, and mouth disease in relation to climate factors: A study in the Mekong Delta region, Vietnam. Sci Total Environ. 2017;1;766-772. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.006.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.