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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-6-36-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ подходов к оценке качества инактивированных вакцин для профилактики гриппа на основе отечественных и международных нормативно-методических документов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Approaches to Assess the Quality of Inactivated Influenza Vaccines: Regulatory Requirements in the Russian Federation and European Union</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-0201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хантимирова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khantimirova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хантимирова Лейсан Маратовна - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий эксперт НЦЭСМП Минздрава России.127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8.Тел. +7 (985)-876-84-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leysan М. Khantimirova - Cand, Sci. (Biol.), Leading Expert of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products.8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.Tel. +7 (985) 876-84-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khantimirova@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-101X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Светлана Геннадиевна - эксперт 1 категории НЦЭСМП Минздрава России.127051, Москва, Петровский Бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2.Тел. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Guseva - 1st Professional Category Expert of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products.8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.Tel. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-2890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцов Владимир Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, начальник Управления экспертизы противовирусных МИБП Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП НЦЭСМП Минздрава России.127051, Москва, Петровский Бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2.Тел. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Shevtsov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Division for Evaluation of Antiviral Medicinal Immunobiological Products of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Immunobiological Products of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products.8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.Tel. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меркулов Вадим Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по экспертизе лекарственных средств НЦЭСМП Минздрава России; профессор кафедры фармакологии Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России.Москва.Тел. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Merkulov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy General Director for Medicinal Products Evaluation of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; Professor of the Department of Pharmacology of I.M. Sechenov First MSMU. 8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051; 8/2 Trubetskaya St, Moscow 119991.Tel. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-6386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарев Владимир Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Центра экспертизы и контроля МИБП НЦЭСМП Минздрава России.127051, Москва, Петровский Бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2.Тел. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Bondarev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Centre for Evaluation and Control of Medicinal Immunobiological Products of Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products.8/2 Petrovsky Blvd, Moscow 127051.Tel. +7 (495) 625-43-48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Минздрава России; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хантимирова Л.М., Гусева С.Г., Шевцов В.А., Меркулов В.A., Бондарев В.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хантимирова Л.М., Гусева С.Г., Шевцов В.А., Меркулов В.A., Бондарев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khantimirova L.M., Guseva S.G., Shevtsov V.A., Merkulov V.A., Bondarev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Опыт борьбы с пандемией гриппа, вызванной штаммом A(H1N1)2009, и существующие пробелы в стандартизации и оценке качества и эффективности вакцин для профилактики гриппа привели к тому, что в Европейском Союзе была признана необходимость пересмотра/обновления действующих Руководств, касающихся требований к разработке, качеству, проведению доклинических и клинических исследований вакцин для профилактики гриппа. В феврале 2018 г. в странах ЕС вступил в силу документ Европейского медицинского агентства (ЕМА) «Руководство по гриппозным вакцинам - модуль «Качество». Произошли изменения в правилах и нормах, касающихся процессов обращения лекарственных средств в Российской Федерации. В этой связи представляется целесообразной разработка гармонизированных с международными нормами и подходами научных и технических руководств в сфере обращения лекарственных средств. Целью обзора являлось проведение сравнительного анализа подходов к оценке качества вакцин для профилактики гриппа на основе отечественных и международных нормативно-методических документов. Выводы. Основные изменения в документе ЕМА «Руководство по гриппозным вакцинам - модуль «Качество» заключаются в новых подходах к стандартизации вакцин для профилактики гриппа, в частности, определения специфической активности инактивированных гриппозных вакцин с использованием альтернативных методов и изучения биологических, иммунологических и физико-химических характеристик антигена гемагглютинина (HA) с помощью широкого спектра новейших методов анализа. Результаты анализа подходов к оценке качества вакцин для профилактики гриппа могут быть полезны при разработке гармонизированных с международными нормами и подходами научных и технических руководств в сфере обращения лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experience with the influenza pandemic caused by strain A (H1N1) 2009 and the existing gaps in standardizing and evaluating the quality and effectiveness of vaccines for influenza prevention have led the European Union (EU) to recognize the need to review / update the current guidelines on requirements for the development, quality, and preclinical and clinical research. In February 2018 Guideline on influenza vaccines -quality module (EMA/CHMP/BWP/310834/2012 Rev.l) came Into effect In the EU countries. The formation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the creation of a single market for pharmaceutical products entails the need to amend the current and the formation of new legislation, as well as changes in the rules and regulations regarding the pharmaceutical circulation processes in the Russian Federation: development, quality assurance in preclinical and clinical trials, monitoring the safety of medicines for medical use, in this regard, it seems appropriate to develop scientific and technical guidelines that are harmonized with international standards and approaches in the pharmaceutical field. The aim of the review was to conduct a comparative analysis of approaches to assessing the quality of vaccines for prevention influenza based regulatory requirements in the Russian Federation and European Union. Conclusion. In this article discusses the features of the requirements for the development and quality control of inactivated influenza vaccines in the Russian Federation and the EU. The article provides a comparative analysis of the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation and the European Pharmacopoeia for quality indicators, which should be included in the regulatory documentation when registering the vaccine. The main changes in the EMA document «Guidelines for influenza vaccines - Quality module» consist of new approaches to standardizing vaccines for influenza prevention, in particular, determining the specific activity of inactivated influenza vaccines using adequate alternative methods and studying biological, immunological and physicochemical characteristics HA antigen using a wide range method. The results of the analysis of approaches to assessing the quality of vaccines for influenza prevention can be useful in developing harmonized with international norms and approaches scientific and technical guidelines in the pharmaceutical field.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>инактивированные вакцины</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>фармакопея</kwd><kwd>Руководство EMA</kwd><kwd>специфическая активность гриппозной вакцины</kwd><kwd>гемагглютинин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>inactivated vaccines</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>pharmacopeia</kwd><kwd>EMA guidelines</kwd><kwd>specific activity of influenza vaccine</kwd><kwd>hemagglutinin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper - November 2012. Weekly epidemiological record. 2012. Vol. 87, N 47. 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