epidemiologyЭпидемиология и ВакцинопрофилактикаEpidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention2073-30462619-0494«Numicom» LLC10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-1-92-99epidemiology-1186Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWФакторы риска развития злокачественных новообразований головы и шеиRisk Factors for the Development of Malignant Tumors of the Head and Neckhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-1668БеляковаЕ. Н.BelyakovaE. N.

Екатерина Николаевна Белякова – аспирант

119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр.2.

Ekaterina N. Belyakova – postgraduate

8, Trubetskaya St., bldg. 2, Moscow, 119991

beliackova.caterina@yandex.ruФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияFederal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Russian Federation2021130320212019299Copyright © Белякова Е.Н., 20212021Белякова Е.Н.Belyakova E.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1186Актуальность

Актуальность. В последнее время во всем мире отмечается рост заболеваемости раком головы и шеи. Рак головы и шеи – одна из самых распространенных форм рака, на которую приходится 5–10% всех онкологических заболеваний в мире. В структуре смертности от рака он занимает 8-е место.

Цель

Цель. Осветить основные факторы риска развития злокачественных новообразований головы и шеи, а также этиологическую роль вируса папилломы человека.

Выводы

Выводы. В настоящее время именно рост распространенности вирусных инфекций считается основной причиной увеличения заболеваемости плоскоклеточным раком области головы и шеи, причем данная патология чаще наблюдается среди некурящих мужчин средних лет с высоким социально-экономическим статусом, имеющих орально-генитальные половые контакты с несколькими половыми партнерами, а также плохой стоматологический статус.

Relevance

Relevance. Recently, there has been an increase in the incidence of head and neck cancer throughout. Head and neck cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, accounting for 5-10% of all cancers in the world. In the structure of cancer it takes 8th place.

Aim

Aim. Highlight the main risk factors for the development of malignant neoplasms of the head and the etiological role of the human papillomavirus.

Conclusions

Conclusions. Currently, it is an increase in prevalence of viral infections is considered to be the main cause of increase in the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, and this pathology is more common among non-smoking middleaged man with a high socio-economic status, having oral-genital sex with multiple sexual partners, as well as having poor dental status.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.