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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-1-114-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Построение диалога с пациентом о вакцинации (научный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Establishing a Dialogue with a Patient on Vaccination (Scientific Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Дмитриевич Ермоленко – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела кишечных инфекций</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin D. Ermolenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), scientifi researcher department of Intestinal Infections of Pediatric </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermolenko.kd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-6313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рулева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruleanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-3308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Yu. Drozdova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Polyclinic Therapy Laboratory at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Chief Specialist in Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lydrozdova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; &#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермоленко К.Д., Харит С.М., Рулева А.А., Дроздова Л.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко К.Д., Харит С.М., Рулева А.А., Дроздова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolenko K.D., Kharit S.M., Ruleva A.A., Drozdova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1188">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Вакцинопрофилактика является наиболее экономически эффективным и доступным средством контроля инфекционной заболеваемости. При этом, по данным нескольких крупных исследований, проведенных в стране, отмечается существенное различие по регионам по числу людей, отказывающихся от прививок, и относительно низкая по сравнению с другими европейскими странами приверженность вакцинации. Основные причины такого положения – страхи и сомнения относительно иммунизации у взрослых пациентов или родителей, которые вакцинируют своих детей. Снижение охвата населения вакцинацией может приводить к повышению заболеваемости инфекциями, профилактируемыми иммунизацией. При этом меры по популяризации вакцинации недостаточны, что повышает вероятность для врачей различных специальностей встретиться в своей повседневной деятельности с пациентами, сомневающимися в целесообразности вакцинации. </p><p>Целью данной работы явилось освещение практических аспектов построения диалога с пациентами, сомневающимися в вакцинации. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В основе успешной коммуникации лежит способность врача построить доверительный диалог, основанный на уверенности в доброжелательности всех его участников. Тревожной тенденцией последних лет является возрастающее количество пациентов, сомневающихся в эффективности вакцинации. Для сомневающихся пациентов врач является одним из наиболее значимых источников информации о прививках. Умение врача четко и уверенно построить диалог о вакцинации позволяет развеять сомнения пациента и является наиболее эффективным средством повышения приверженности населения иммунизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Vaccine prophylaxis is the most cost-effective and affordable means of controlling infectious diseases. At the same time, there is a great regional diversity in the number of people who refuse vaccination. In our country, according to several large studies, there is a relatively low adherence to vaccination compared to other European countries. It is common to have doubts and questions about immunization in adult patients or parents who vaccinate their children. A decrease in vaccination coverage of the population can lead to an increase in the incidence of infections preventable by immunization. At the same time, measures to promote vaccination used by preventive health care systems in various countries are insufficient. This increases the likelihood for doctors of various specialties to meet in their daily activities with patients' questions and concerns about vaccination</p></sec><sec><title></title><p>.The purpose of this work was to highlight the practical aspects of building a dialogue with patients who have doubts about vaccination. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Successful communication is based on the doctor's ability to build a confidential dialogue based on confidence in the decency and goodwill of all its participants. Based on the study, the following conclusions can be drawn. An alarming trend in recent years is the increasing number of patients who doubt the effectiveness of vaccination. For hesitant patients, the doctor is one of the most important sources of information about vaccines. The doctor's ability to clearly and confidently build a dialogue about vaccination helps to dispel the patient's doubts and is the most effective means of increasing adherence to immunization of the population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приверженность вакцинации</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>антивакцинальное движение</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>деонтология Конфликт интересов не заявлен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adherence to vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>anti-vaccination movement</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>deontology No conflict of interest to declare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J., Lipsitch M., Almond J.W. Vaccine production, distribution, access, and uptake. The Lancet. 2011. 378, N9789. 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