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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-1-23-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска туберкулеза у детей с нереализованной перинатальной ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Factors of Tuberculosis in Children with Unrealized Perinatal HIV Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shugaeva_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»; ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»; Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shugaeva S.N., Savilov E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено когортное исследование с участием 177 детей от момента рождения до 18 месяцев жизни, из них 87 детей с нереализованным перинатальным инфицированием ВИЧ и 90 детей, не экспонированных перинатально ВИЧ. Среди детей без ВИЧ-инфекции, но рожденных больной ВИЧ-инфекцией матерью, распространенность факторов риска туберкулеза в 5,5 раза выше, чем у здоровых детей и тесно сопряжена с неблагоприятной социальной средой и отклонениями в состоянии здоровья. Дети с нереализованным перинатальным инфицированием ВИЧ являются группой риска по туберкулезу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a cohort study of 177 newborns, from birth until they were 18 months old, are presented: the 87 children with unrealized perinatal HIV infection and 90 children were not exposed to HIV prenatally. Children who were free from HIV, but exposed to HIV prenatally, have 5.5 times higher prevalence of risk factors of tuberculosis, is associated with unfavorable social environment and health disorders. Children with unrealized perinatal HIV infection constitute a risk group of tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.В. ВИЧ/СПИД в России: ситуация и прогноз. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2008; 3: 4 - 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky V.V. HIV/AIDS in Russia: situation and prognosis. Epidemiology and Infection Diseases. 2008; 3: 4 – 10 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаева О.Б., Эйсмонт Н.В. Эпидемическая ситуация по туберкулезу и ВИЧ-инфекции в Российской Федерации. 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