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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-2-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболеваемость COVID-19 медицинских работников. Вопросы биобезопасности и факторы профессионального риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The incidence of COVID-19 medical workers. The issues of biosafety and occupational risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-854X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Платонова, к. м. н., заведующая эпидемиологическим отделом, врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>Екатеринбург, ул. Шейнкмана, д. 113</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Platonova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the epidemiological Department, epidemiologist Limited liability company «European medical center «UMMC-Health»</p><p>Yekaterinburg, Sheinkmana str., 113</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fill.1990@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-2165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Александровна Голубкова, д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Golubkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, leading researcher of the laboratory of infections associated with the provision of medical care, the Federal budgetary institution of science «Central research Institute of epidemiology» of the Federal service for supervision of consumer protection and human well-being</p><p>Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allagolubkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Тутельян, член-корр. РАН, д. м. н., руководитель лаборатории инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksej V. Tutelyan, RAS Corresponding Member, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the laboratory of infections associated with the provision of medical care, Central research Institute of epidemiology</p><p>Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio-tav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-4611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Сергеевна Смирнова, к. м. н., руководитель Урало-Сибирского научно-методического центра по профилактике инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи Екатеринбургского НИИ вирусных инфекций Государственного научного центра вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» (Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, д. 23), доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, социальной гигиены и организации госсанэпидслужбы Уральского государственного медицинского университета (Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Smirnova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ural-Siberian Scientiﬁc and Methodological Center for the Prevention of Infections Associated with the Provision of Medical Assistance, Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections of State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector» (Ekaterinburg, Letnyaya str., 23), associate Professor of the Department of epidemiology, social hygiene and organization of the state sanitary and epidemiological service Ural state medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation (Yekaterinburg, Repin str., 3)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_ss69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Европейский медицинский центр «УГМК­Здоровье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European medical center "UMMC-Health"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central research Institute of epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЕНИИВИ ФБУН ГНЦ ВБ «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector»; Ural state medical University, Yekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Платонова Т.А., Голубкова А.А., Тутельян А.В., Смирнова С.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платонова Т.А., Голубкова А.А., Тутельян А.В., Смирнова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platonova T.A., Golubkova A.A., Tutelyan A.V., Smirnova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1220">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1220</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Во время пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) одной из наиболее уязвимых и активно вовлекаемых в эпидемический процесс категорий населения являются медицинские работники. В современных условиях изучение заболеваемости COVID-19 медицинских работников, факторов риска инфицирования и мер безопасности представляется актуальным направлением исследований. Цель исследования – по данным онлайн-опроса провести оценку распространенности COVID-19 среди сотрудников медицинских организаций и факторов профессионального риска заражения для разработки предложений по проведению коррекционных мероприятий. Материалы и методы. Для изучения заболеваемости COVID-19 сотрудников медицинских организаций была использована разработанная авторами анонимная онлайн-анкета, которая была размещена на Google-платформе и распространялась во время первой волны пандемии среди сотрудников медицинских организаций нескольких регионов РФ посредством корпоративной электронной почты или специализированных онлайн-ресурсов, адаптированных для работников здравоохранения. В опросе приняли участие 1872 медицинских работника разного пола, возраста, должности и стажа работы. Результаты и обсуждение. Среди участников опроса 161 сотрудник переболел новой коронавирусной инфекцией. У большей части (64,0%) из них заболевание протекало в форме острой респираторной инфекции, у 28,6% – интерстициальной пневмонии, у 7,4% был документирован только факт выделения антигена SARS-CoV-2 без клинических проявлений инфекции. Наиболее пострадавшими контингентами были средний и младший медицинский персонал, преимущественно сотрудники стационаров. Вероятность инфицирования на рабочем месте увеличивали такие факторы, как оказание помощи пациентам с подтвержденным COVID-19, участие в процедурах, связанных с генерацией аэрозоля, работа с биоматериалом пациентов с COVID-19, контакт с поверхностями в окружении больного COVID-19, незнание вопросов инфекционной безопасности из-за отсутствия инструктажа перед допуском к работе. При оценке эффективности отдельных средств индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) при их использовании в процессе работы было установлено, что наибольшее значение для профилактики заражения COVID-19 имели СИЗ для защиты лица, органов дыхания и зрения, а также гигиена рук. При этом многие сотрудники столкнулись с проблемой недостаточного количества средств защиты на рабочем месте. При оценке доступности сотрудникам обследования на SARS-CoV-2 установлено, что только 77,4% участников опроса имели возможность своевременного обследования на коронавирусную инфекцию. Заключение. Таким образом, для более эффективной защиты работников медицинских организаций необходимо достаточное количество средств индивидуальной защиты, особенно для лица, органов дыхания и зрения, доступность гигиенической обработки рук в процессе работы, проведение регулярного инструктажа по вопросам инфекционной безопасности с применением интерактивных форм обучения и организация скрининговых обследований ранее не болевших и не вакцинированных сотрудников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. During the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), one of the most vulnerable and actively involved in the epidemic process categories of the population were medical workers. The study of the incidence of COVID-19 among medical workers, risk factors for infection and safety measures is an important area of research in modern conditions. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 among employees of medical organizations and occupational risk factors for infection in order to develop proposals for corrective measures. Materials and methods. To study the incidence of COVID-19 among employees of medical organizations, an anonymous online questionnaire developed by the authors was used, which was posted on the Google platform and distributed during the first wave of the pandemic among employees of medical organizations in several regions of the Russian Federation through corporate e-mail or specialized online resources adapted for health workers. The survey involved 1,872 medical workers of different genders, ages, positions and work experience. Results and discussion. Among the survey participants, 161 employees have already had a new coronavirus infection. In the majority (64.0%) of them, the disease occurred in the form of acute respiratory infection, in 28.6% - interstitial pneumonia, in 7.4% only the fact of isolation of the SARSCoV-2 antigen without clinical manifestations of infection was documented. The most affected contingents were secondary and junior medical personnel, mainly hospital staff. The likelihood of infection in the workplace was increased by factors such as providing care to patients with confirmed COVID-19, participating in procedures related to aerosol generation, working with biomaterials of patients with COVID-19, contact with surfaces in the environment of a COVID-19 patient, ignorance of infectious safety issues due to lack of instruction before admission to work. When assessing the efficiency of personal protective equipment (PPE) when they are used in the process, it was found that the highest value for the prevention of infection COVID-19 had a PPE for face protection, respiratory and eye, and hand hygiene. At the same time, many employees are faced with the problem of an insufficient number of protective equipment in the workplace. When assessing the availability of SARS-CoV-2 testing to employees, it was found that only 77.4% of survey participants had the opportunity to be tested for coronavirus infection in a timely manner. Conclusion. Thus, for more effective protection of employees of medical organizations, it is necessary to have a sufficient number of personal protective equipment, especially for the face, respiratory organs and vision, the availability of hygienic hand treatment during work, regular instruction on infectious safety, using interactive forms of training, and the organization of screening examinations of previously unvaccinated and unvaccinated employees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сотрудники медицинских организаций</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>коррекционные мероприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>employees of medical organizations</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>corrective measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н. 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