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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-3-4-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота выявления положительных маркеров COVID-19 у лиц с различным прививочным анамнезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rate of Detecting Positive Markers of Covid-19 in Persons with Various Vaccination Anamnesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-1406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>П.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Владимирович Цыганков – проректор по лечебной работе; заведующий клиникой, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 2. </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Tsygankov – Vice rector for clinical work, head of clinic, assistant of the surgical diseases chair № 2.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pete7016@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-766X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альникин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alnikin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Борисович Альникин – к. м. н., ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 2; главный врач клиники. </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Alnikin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department of surgical diseases No. 2, chief physician of the clinic.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2700479@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кваше</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvashe</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Кваше – эпидемиолог клиники.  </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kvashе –epidemiologist of the clinic.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira.kvashe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-8424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлык</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Шлык – д. м. н., профессор, ректор, заведующий кафедрой терапии.</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shlyk – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector of the Department of Therapy.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyk_sw@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харсеева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharseeva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Георгиевна Харсеева  – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии № 2.</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Kharseeva  – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of  Microbiology and Virology №2.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinagh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-2753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Рябцева  – к. м. н., врач-отоларинголог, врач высшей категории.</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Ryabtseva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), otolaryngologist, doctor of the highest category.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabceva_oa@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-5528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирэн Витальевна Тарабанова – старшая медицинская сестра медицинского пункта; медицинская сестра консультативно-поликлинического отделения; преподаватель колледжа.</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irene V. Tarabanova – senior nurse of the medical center; nurse of the consultative and polyclinic Department; College teacher.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabceva_oa@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганков П.V., Альникин А.Б., Кваше И.В., Шлык С.В., Харсеева Г.Г., Рябцева О.А., Тарабанова И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганков П., Альникин А.Б., Кваше И.В., Шлык С.В., Харсеева Г.Г., Рябцева О.А., Тарабанова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankov P.V., Alnikin A.B., Kvashe I.V., Shlyk S.V., Kharseeva G.G., Ryabtseva O.A., Tarabanova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1282">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1282</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время заболеваемость COVID-19 растет во многих странах мира, в том числе в России. Имеются предположения о вероятной защитной роли в отношении новой коронавирусной инфекции широко используемых традиционных вакцин против респираторных инфекций (гриппа, туберкулеза, пневмококковой инфекции). У привитых этими вакцинами реже регистрируются смертельные исходы и тяжелые формы заболеваний COVID-19 в уязвимых группах населения.</p><p>Цель – определение частоты выявления положительных маркеров новой коронавирусной инфекции у лиц с различным прививочным анамнезом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 313 сотрудников образовательного учреждения с различным прививочным анамнезом в возрасте 20–54 лет за период с мая по сентябрь 2020 г. Проведено определение РНК SARS-CoV-2 и специфических антител IgM и IgG к нуклеокапсиду вируса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Положительные маркеры SARS-CoV-2 (ПЦР и/или ИФА) обнаружены у 51 (16,3%) человек. У всех обследованных признаки острых респираторных вирусных инфекций отсутствовали. Среди лиц с положительными маркерами коронавирусной инфекции (ПЦР и/или ИФА) количество привитых против дифтерии, столбняка, кори и вирусного гепатита В (ВГВ) составило 13,7–17,6% обследованных. Среди лиц с отрицательными результатами ПЦР число привитых против этих инфекций было выше (р ≤ 0,05) и составило 51,0–56,6%. Аналогичные результаты выявлены и при определении специфических IgM и IgG.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Положительные маркеры новой коронавирусной инфекции значительно реже обнаруживали у лиц, имевших в анамнезе прививку АДС-М-анатоксином, вакцинами против кори и гепатита В.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, the incidence of COVID-19 is growing in many countries of the world, including Russia. There are suggestions about a likely protective role against the new coronavirus infection of widely used traditional vaccines against respiratory infections (influenza, tuberculosis, pneumococcal infection). Those vaccinated with these vaccines are less likely to report deaths and severe forms of COVID-19 diseases in vulnerable populations.</p><p>The aim is to determine the frequency of detection of positive markers of a new coronavirus infection in individuals with different vaccination histories.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 313 employees of an educational institution with various vaccination histories at the age of 20–54 years from May to September 2020. The determination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and specific IgM and IgG antibodies to the virus nucleocapsid was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive markers for SARS-CoV-2 (PCR and / or ELISA) were found in 51 (16.3%) people. All examined patients had no signs of acute respiratory viral infections. Among people with positive markers of coronavirus infection (PCR and / or ELISA), the number of people vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus, measles and hepatitis B (HBV) was 13.7–17.6% of those examined. Among those with negative PCR results, the number of people vaccinated against these infections was higher (p ≤ 0.05) and amounted to 51.0–56.6%. Similar results were found in the determination of specific IgM and IgG.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Positive markers of a new coronavirus infection were found much less frequently in persons who had a history of vaccination with ADS-M-toxoid, measles and hepatitis B vaccines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>маркеры новой коронавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>прививочный анамнез</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>markers of new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination history</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>antibodies No conflict of interest to declare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С. Н., Адамян Л. В., Алексеева Е. И. и др. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-2019). Временные методические рекомендации. Версия 7 (03.06.2020). 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