epidemiologyЭпидемиология и ВакцинопрофилактикаEpidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention2073-30462619-0494«Numicom» LLC10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-3-129-138epidemiology-1297Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWВирусные инфекции, переносимые комарами, — риски возникновения аутохтонных случаев заболевания в Краснодарском крае (систематический обзор)Mosquito-Borne Viral Infections in the Krasnodar Territory ~ Risks of Autochthonous Cases of the Diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-2869ЛеншинС. В.LenshinS. V.

Сергей Викторович Леншин – аспирант 

354376, г. Сочи, с. Веселое, ул. Мира, д. 177.

Sergey V. Lenshin – postgraduate

Sochi

lenshin-s@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-4688ПатраманИ. В.PatramanI. V.

Иван Васильевич Патраман – младший научный сотрудник 

Москва

Ivan V. Patraman 

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-5841АльховскийС. В.AlkhovskyS. V.

Сергей Владимирович Альховский – д. б. н., руководитель лаборатории биотехнологии 

Москва

Sergey V. Alkhovsky  – Dr. Sci. (Bio.) 

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-8926ВышемирскийО. И.VyshemirskyO. I.

Олег Иванович Вышемирский – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционной вирусологии 

354376, г. Сочи, с. Веселое, ул. Мира, д. 177.

Oleg I. Vyshemirsky – Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Sochi

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской приматологии»РоссияScientific Research Institute of Medical Primatology»Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияFirst Moscow State Medical University Named after I. M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)Russian Federation«Институт вирусологии имени Д. И. Ивановского» ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава РоссииРоссияD. I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N. F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian FederationRussian Federation202120072021203129138Copyright © Леншин С.В., Патраман И.В., Альховский С.В., Вышемирский О.И., 20212021Леншин С.В., Патраман И.В., Альховский С.В., Вышемирский О.И.Lenshin S.V., Patraman I.V., Alkhovsky S.V., Vyshemirsky O.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1297Актуальность

Актуальность. Глобальные климатические изменения влияют на ареалы обитания насекомых, в том числе и на комаров, которые являются переносчиками опасных природно-очаговых инфекций. Осваивая новые территории, они создают потенциальную угрозу для людей. В Краснодарском крае к XXI веку сформировалась устойчивая популяция комаров Ae. albopictus – переносчиков многих вирусных природно-очаговых инфекций (лихорадки денге, чикунгунья, зика, желтая).

Цель

Цель. Дать оценку вероятности возникновения аутохтонных случаев вирусных инфекций, переносимых комарами Ae. albopictus, на территории Черноморского побережья Краснодарского края. Для обзора использовались научные публикации, описывающие случаи аутохтонных заболеваний в аналогичных рассматриваемой территории климатических зонах, населенных комарами Ae. albopictus, а также официальные доклады санитарных служб Европы и Российской Федерации.

Заключение

Заключение. На Черноморском побережье Краснодарского края сформировалась устойчивая популяция комаров Ae. albopictus. Климатические условия, включая температурный режим, благоприятны для активного размножения переносчиков и аутохтонной передачи вирусной инфекции. Несмотря на благоприятные условия для выплода комаров и формирования устойчивой популяции, для аутохтонной передачи нужен занос возбудителя инфекции в период вирусемии для заражения комаров. В последние годы зарегистрированы единичные случаи таких заносов в Краснодарский край, что говорит о низкой вероятности местных случаев передачи. Тем не менее с развитием туризма неизбежно возрастет поток посещающих эндемичные по лихорадкам страны, что повысит и риск передачи вирусных инфекций местными комарами. Ослабление эпидемического контроля за комарами и медицинского наблюдения за завозными случаями тропических лихорадок будет иметь серьезные последствия.

Introduction

Introduction. Global climate changes affect the habitats of insects, including mosquitoes, which are carriers of dangerous natural focal infections. When mosquitos develop new territories, they create a potential threat to people who find themselves in these areas. In the Krasnodar Region, a stable population of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes was formed in the 21st century. These mosquitoes are carriers of many viral pyrrhoid-focal infections, such as Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika fever and Yellow fever. Estimations of biological, epidemiological and cultural data can help to answer the question of the probability of occurrence of autochthonous cases of infection.

Aim

Aim. To estimate the probability of occurrence of autochthonous cases of viral infections carried by Ae. albopictus mosquitoes on the territory of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar territory. For the review, we used scientific publications describing the occurrence of autochthonous diseases in similar climate zones inhabited by Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, the biology of these mosquitoes, as well as official reports of the sanitary services of Europe and the Russian Federation. A stable population of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes has formed on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory. The local climate, including the temperature range is favourable for active reproduction of vectors and autochthonous transmission of viral infection.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Despite the favourable conditions for the release of mosquitoes and the formation of a stable population, autochthonous transmission requires the introduction of the source of infection during the viremia period to infect the mosquito population. In recent years, isolated cases of such drifts have been reported in the Krasnodar Territory, which indicates a low probability of local cases of transmission. However, with the development of the tourism sector, the flow of tourists from endemic areas will inevitably increase. In addition, the increase in the well-being of the population, trips to these countries will become more frequent this may well increase the risk of transmission of viral infections by local mosquitoes. In any case, the weakening of epidemic control of mosquitoes and medical surveillance of imported cases of tropical fevers will have serious consequences.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.