<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-5-4-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование потенциального эффекта ревакцинации против коклюша детей в 6–7 и 14 лет в рамках национального календаря профилактических прививок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of the Potential Effect of Revaccination against Whooping Cough in Children Aged 6–7 and 14 years within the Framework of the National of preventive vaccinations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Брико – академик РАН, д. м. н., профессор, директор института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и  доказательной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Briko – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of F. Erismann Institute of Public Health, HeadDepartment of Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrico@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-3582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндлина</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindlina</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Яковлевна Миндлина  – д. м. н., заместитель директора (руководитель образовательного департамента) Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и  доказательной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Ya. Mindlina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director of F. Erismann Institute of Public Health, Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and EvidenceBased Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mindlina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Михеева – заведующая лабораторией иммунопрофилактики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Mikheeva  – Head of the Laboratory of Immunoprophylaxis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaMikheeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-8704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Дмитриевна Попович  – директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa D. Popovich – Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldpopovich@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-4325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Вячеславовна Ломоносова  – к. м. н., старший преподаватель кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona V. Lomonosova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior lecturer of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astepenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики здравоохранения НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Health Economics of Higher School of Economic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брико Н.И., Миндлина А.Я., Михеева И.В., Попович Л.Д., Ломоносова А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И., Миндлина А.Я., Михеева И.В., Попович Л.Д., Ломоносова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Briko N.I., Mindlina A.Y., Mikheeva I.V., Popovich L.D., Lomonosova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1358">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1358</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время в рамках Национального календаря профилактических прививок не предусмотрена ревакцинация против коклюша детей в возрасте старше 18 месяцев. При этом в мировой практике продемонстрирована эпидемиологическая и экономическая целесообразность ревакцинации против коклюша детей в возрасте 6–7 лет, а также подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основе математической модели разработать прогноз динамики заболеваемости коклюшем и оценить потенциальный социально-экономический ущерб при сложившемся и расширенном алгоритмах вакцинопрофилактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено математическое моделирование потенциального эффекта ревакцинации против коклюша детей в 6–7 лет (сценарий 1) и в 6–7 лет и 14 лет (сценарий 2) в рамках Национального календаря профилактических прививок. Построена имитационная динамическая математическая модель, позволяющая прогнозировать развитие эпидемиологического процесса коклюша на основе сложившейся в предыдущие годы динамики основных показателей его распространенности в популяции. В модели учитывались динамические изменения профилактической эффективности прививок и потенциальный уровень недооценки заболеваемости. Полученные массивы показателей служили основой для экстраполяции тенденций заболеваемости и смертности до 2034 г. Расчет эпидемиологических выгод осуществлялся в метриках предотвращенных потерь лет жизни при двух рассматриваемых сценариях в сравнении с текущим алгоритмом вакцинации. Расчет экономического эффекта проводился на основе полученных показателей эпидемиологических выгод в метриках монетарного эквивалента среднестатистической стоимости года жизни с учетом прогнозных коэффициентов инфляции до 2034 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Прогнозное снижение числа лет жизни, прожитых в состоянии болезни, в сравнении с текущей ситуацией составит суммарно за 2019–2034 гг. 44,5 тыс. лет при сценарии 1 и 66,7 тыс. лет при сценарии 2. Социально-экономический ущерб от предотвращенных случаев заболевания, выраженный в монетарном эквиваленте среднестатистической стоимости жизни, снизится на 28,6% (сценарий 1) или 42,0% (сценарий 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сопоставление получаемых общественных выгод с расходами на вакцинацию показывает, что расширение НКПП дополнительными ревакцинациями против коклюша (в 6–7 лет или в 6–7 и в 14 лет) целесообразно как в эпидемиологическом, так и в экономическом аспектах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, the national calendar of preventive vaccinations does not provide for revaccination against whooping cough in children over the age of 18 months. At the same time, the epidemiological and economic feasibility of revaccination against whooping cough in children aged 6–7 years, as well as adolescents, has been demonstrated in world practice. Aim. Based on a mathematical model, develop a forecast of pertussis morbidity dynamics and assess the potential socio-economic damage under the current and expanded vaccine prophylaxis algorithms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Mathematical modeling of the potential effect of revaccination against whooping cough in children aged 6–7 years (scenario 1) and at 6–7 years and 14 years (scenario 2) was carried out within the framework of the national calendar of preventive vaccinations. A simulation dynamic mathematical model is constructed that allows predicting the development of the epidemiological process of whooping cough on the basis of the dynamics of the main indicators of its prevalence in the population that developed in previous years. The model took into account dynamic changes in the preventive effectiveness of vaccinations and the potential level of underestimation of morbidity. The obtained arrays of indicators served as the basis for extrapolating trends in morbidity and mortality until 2034.The calculation of epidemiological benefits was carried out in the metrics of prevented loss of years of life under the two scenarios under consideration in comparison with the current vaccination algorithm. The calculation of the economic effect was carried out on the basis of the obtained indicators of epidemiological benefits in the metrics of the monetary equivalent of the average cost of a year of life, taking into account the projected inflation coefficients until 2034.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The projected decrease in the number of years of life lived in a state of illness, in comparison with the current situation, will total 44.5 thousand years for the period 2019–2034 under scenario 1 and 66.7 thousand years under scenario 2. The socio-economic damage from prevented cases of the disease, expressed in the monetary equivalent of the average cost of living, will decrease by 28.6% (scenario 1) or 42.0% (scenario 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A comparison of the received public benefits with the costs of vaccination shows that the expansion of the NCPP with additional revaccinations against whooping cough (at 6–7 years or at 6–7 and at 14 years) is advisable both in epidemiological and economic aspects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>коклюш</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>Календарь прививок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination prevention</kwd><kwd>whooping cough</kwd><kwd>epidemiological efficiency</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>vaccine schedule No conflict of interest to declare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper – August 2015. Weekly epidemiological record. 2015;90(35):433–460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper – August 2015. Weekly epidemiological record. 2015;90(35):433-460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басов А. А., Пименова А. C., Цвиркун О. В. и др. Эпидемический процесс коклюша в Российской Федерации в условиях массовой специфической профилактики. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2012;4(65):23–28. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-3-84-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basov A.A., Pimenova A.C., Tsvirkun O.V, et al. The epidemic process of whooping cough in the Russian Federation under conditions of mass specific prevention. Epidemiology and vaccination prevention. 2012;4(65):23-28 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-3-84-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степенко, А. В., Миндлина А. Я. Эпидемиологическая характеристика коклюша в Российской Федерации на современном этапе. Журнал инфектологии. 2020;12(2):142-150. https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-2-142-150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepenko, A.V., Mindlina A. Ya. Epidemiological characteristics of whooping cough in the Russian Federation at the present stage. Journal of Infectology. 2020;12(2):142- 150 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-2-142-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таточенко В. К. Коклюш – недоуправляемая инфекция. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2014;13(2):78–82. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v13i2.975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatochenko V.K. Whooping cough is an unmanageable infection. Issues of modern pediatrics. 2014;13(2):78-82 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v13i2.975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костинов А. М., Костинов М. П. Заболеваемость коклюшем и эффект от ревакцинации детей дошкольного и школьного возраста. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2018;8(3):284–294. https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2018-3-284-294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostinov A.M., Kostinov M.P. The incidence of whooping cough and the effect of revaccination of preschool and school-age children. Infection and immunity. 2018;8(3):284- 294 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2018-3-284-294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева И. В., Салтыкова Т. С., Михеева М. А. Целесообразность и перспективы вакцинопрофилактики коклюша без возрастных ограничений. Журнал инфектологии. 2018;10(4):14–23. https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-4-14-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva I.V., Saltykova T.S., Mikheeva M.A. Expediency and prospects of pertussis vaccination without age restrictions. Journal of Infectology. 2018;10(4):14–23 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-4-14-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субботина К. А., Фельдблюм И. В., Кочергина Е. А. и др. Эпидемиологическое обоснование к изменению стратегии и тактики специфической профилактики коклюша в современных условиях. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. 2019;18(2):27–33. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-2-27-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subbotina K.A., Feldblum I.V., Kochergina E.A, et al. Epidemiological justification for changing the strategy and tactics of specific prevention of whooping cough in modern conditions. Epidemiology and vaccination prevention. 2019;18(2):27-33 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-2-27-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Е. М., Мазурова И. К., Петрова М. С. Совершенствование диагностики коклюша у взрослых с длительным кашлем. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2009;2:70–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev E.M., Mazurova I.K., Petrova M.S. Improving the diagnosis of whooping cough in adults with prolonged cough. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2009;2:70–75 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurova N, Timofeeva E.V, Guiso N, et al. A cross-sectional study of Bordetella pertussis seroprevalence and estimated duration of vaccine protection against pertussis in St. Petersburg, Russia. 2018;(36)52:7936–7942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurova N, Timofeeva E.V, Guiso N, et al. A cross-sectional study of Bordetella pertussis seroprevalence and estimated duration of vaccine protection against pertussis in St. Petersburg, Russia. 2018;(36)52:7936-7942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Йозефович О. В., Харит С. М., Каплина С. П. и др. Распространенность коклюша у длительно кашляющих детей 6–17 лет, привитых в раннем возрасте АКДС-вакциной. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2012;5(66):56–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Josefovich O.V., Harit S.M., Kaplina S.P, et al. The prevalence of whooping cough in long-term coughing children 6-17 years old, vaccinated at an early age with the DPT vaccine. Epidemiology and vaccination prevention. 2012;5(66):56–59 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothstein E, Edwards K. Health burden of pertussis in adolescents and adults. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(5):44–S47. https://doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000160912.58660.87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothstein E, Edwards K. Health burden of pertussis in adolescents and adults. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(5):44–S47. https://doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000160912.58660.87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vittucci AC, Vennarucci SV, Grandin A, et al. Pertussis in infants: an underestimated disease. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):414. http://doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1710-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vittucci AC, Vennarucci SV, Grandin A, et al. Pertussis in infants: an underestimated disease. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):414. http://doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1710-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siriyakorn N, Leethong P, Tantawichien T, et al. Adult pertussis is unrecognized public health problem in Thailand. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;16:25. https://doi: 10.1186/s12879- 016-1357-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siriyakorn N, Leethong P, Tantawichien T, et al. Adult pertussis is unrecognized public health problem in Thailand. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;16:25. https://doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1357-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherry JD. The Epidemiology of pertussis: A comparison of the epidemiology of the disease pertussis with the epidemiology of Bordetella pertussis infection. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):1422–1427. https://doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherry JD. The Epidemiology of pertussis: A comparison of the epidemiology of the disease pertussis with the epidemiology of Bordetella pertussis infection. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):1422–1427. https://doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guiso N. Whooping cough from infants to adults. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2008;192(7):1437–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guiso N. Whooping cough from infants to adults. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2008;192(7):1437-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова О. П., Мазанкова Л. Н., Скирда Т. А. и др. Клинико-диагностические особенности коклюша у детей старшего возраста. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2019;64(4):70–75. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-4-70-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova O.P., Mazankova L.N., Skirda T.A., et al. Clinical and diagnostic features of whooping cough in older children. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2019;64(4):70–75 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-4-70-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева И. В., Михеева М. А. Оценка экономической эффективности ревакцинации против коклюша детей дошкольного возраста. Вопросы современной педиатрии, 2019;18(6):470–477. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v18i6.2068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva I.V., Mikheeva M.A. Evaluation of the economic efficiency of revaccination against whooping cough in preschool children. Issues of modern pediatrics, 2019;18(6):470-477 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v18i6.2068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevention of pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria with vaccines in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(2):1–44. https://doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6702a1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevention of pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria with vaccines in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(2):1–44. https://doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6702a1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker TY, Elam-Evans LD, Yankey D, et al. National, regional, state, and selected local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13–17 years - United States, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;64(29):718–723. https://doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6429a3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker TY, Elam-Evans LD, Yankey D, et al. National, regional, state, and selected local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13-17 years - United States, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;64(29):718–723. https://doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6429a3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова Л. С., Федосеенко М. В., Баранов А. А. Новые горизонты Национального календаря профилактических прививок. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2019;18(1):13–30. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v18i1.1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namazova-Baranova L. S., Fedoseenko M. V., Baranov A. A. New horizons of the National Calendar of preventive vaccinations. Issues of modern pediatrics. 2019;18(1):13– 30 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v18i1.1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н. И., Фельдблюм И. В. Современная концепция развития вакцинопрофилактики в России. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. 2019;18(5):4–13. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-5-4-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briko N. I., Feldblum I. V. Modern concept of vaccine prevention development in Russia. Epidemiology and vaccination prevention. 2019;18(5):4–13 (In Russ.). https://doi. org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-5-4-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell CA, Russell ML, Drews SJ, Simmonds KA, Svenson LW, Schwartz KL, et al. Acellular pertussis vaccine effectiveness and waning immunity in Alberta, Canada: 2010-2015, a Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) study. Vaccine. 2019;37(30):4140–4146. https://doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell CA, Russell ML, Drews SJ, Simmonds KA, Svenson LW, Schwartz KL, Kwong JC, Mahmud SM, Crowcroft NS. Acellular pertussis vaccine effectiveness and waning immunity in Alberta, Canada: 2010-2015, a Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) study. Vaccine. 2019;37(30):4140–4146. https://doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н. И., Волкова О. И., Королева И. С., Курилович Е. О., Попович Л. Д., Фельдблюм И. В. Оценка потенциальных выгод вакцинации против менингококковой инфекции детей в 9 и 12 месяцев с использованием прогностической математической модели. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. 2020;19(5):84–92. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-84-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briko N. I., Volkova O. I., Koroleva I. S., Kurilovich E. O., Popovich L. D., Feldblum I. V. Evaluation of the potential benefits of vaccination against meningococcal infection in children at 9 and 12 months using a predictive mathematical model. Epidemiology and vaccination prevention. 2020;19(5):84–92 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31631/2073- 3046-2020-19-5-84-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.healthdata.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) [Electronic resource] URL: http://www.healthdata.org/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlsson R M, von Segebaden K, Bergström J, Kling A M, Nilsson L. Surveillance of infant pertussis in Sweden 1998–2012; severity of disease in relation to the national vac- cination programme. Eurosurveillance. 2015;20(6):21032. https://doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.6.21032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlsson R M, von Segebaden K, Bergström J, Kling A M, Nilsson L. Surveillance of infant pertussis in Sweden 1998–2012; severity of disease in relation to the national vaccination programme. Eurosurveillance. 2015;20(6):21032. https://doi : 10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.6.21032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенягина Н. Е. Коклюш. Современное состояние проблемы. Что важно знать практическому врачу. Презентация на X межрегиональном форуме педиатров ПФО «Неделя детского здоровья 2020» «Здоровые дети – будущее России», 27 –28 мая 2020 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senyagina N.E. Whooping cough. The current state of the problem. What is important for a practical doctor to know. Presentation at the X Interregional Forum of Pediatricians of the Volga Federal District «CHILDREN’S HEALTH WEEK 2020» «Healthy children - the future of Russia», May 27-28, 2020 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров Б. Б., Шмаков Д. И. Оценка стоимости статистической жизни и экономического ущерба от потерь здоровья. Проблемы прогнозирования. 2002;3:125–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov B.B., Shmakov D.I. Estimation of the cost of statistical life and economic damage from health losses. Forecasting problems. 2002;3:125-135 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогноз социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2036 года» Минэкономразвития России (базовый сценарий). https://www. economy.gov.ru/material/file/a5f3add5deab665b344b47a8786dc902/prognoz2036.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forecast of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2036» Ministry of Economic Development of Russia (baseline scenario) (In Russ.). https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/file/a5f3add5deab665b344b47a8786dc902/prognoz2036.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millier A, Aballea S, Annemans L, Toumi M., Quilici S. A critical literature review of health economic evaluations in pertussis booster vaccination, Expert Review of Pharma- coeconomics &amp; Outcomes Research. 2012;12(1):71–94. https://doi: 10.1586/erp.11.94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millier A, Aballea S, Annemans L, Toumi M., Quilici S. A critical literature review of health economic evaluations in pertussis booster vaccination, Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics &amp; Outcomes Research. 2012;12(1):71–94. https://doi: 10.1586/erp.11.94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes EG, Rodrigues CCM, Sartori AMC, de Soárez PC, Novaes Hillegonda MD. Economic evaluation of adolescents and adults’ pertussis vaccination: A systematic review of current strategies, Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics. 2019;15(1):14–27 https://doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1509646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes EG, Rodrigues CCM, Sartori AMC, de Soárez PC, Novaes Hillegonda MD. Economic evaluation of adolescents and adults’ pertussis vaccination: A  systematic review of current strategies, Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics. 2019;15(1):14–27 https://doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1509646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zepp F, Heininger U, Mertsola J, et al. Rationale for pertussis booster vaccination throughout life in Europe. Lancet Infect. 2011;11(7):557–570. https://doi: 10.1016/S1473- 3099(11)70007-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zepp F, Heininger U, Mertsola J, et al. Rationale for pertussis booster vaccination throughout life in Europe. Lancet Infect. 2011;11(7):557–570. https://doi: 10.1016/S1473- 3099(11)70007-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atkins K.E. Cost-effectiveness of pertussis vaccination during pregnancy in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;183(12):1159–1170. https://doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atkins K.E. Cost-effectiveness of pertussis vaccination during pregnancy in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;183(12):1159–1170. https://doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Hoek A.J. Cost-effectiveness and programmatic benefits of maternal vaccination against pertussis in England. J Infect. 2016;73(1):28–37. https://doi: 10.1016/j. jinf.2016.04.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Hoek A.J. Cost-effectiveness and programmatic benefits of maternal vaccination against pertussis in England. J Infect. 2016;73(1):28–37. https://doi: 10.1016/j. jinf.2016.04.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okyay RA, Sahin AS, Rene A, Aguinada RA, Tasdogan M. Why are children less affected by COVID-19? Could there be an overlooked bacterial co-infection? EJMO. 2020;4:104– 105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okyay RA, Sahin AS, Rene A, Aguinada RA, Tasdogan M. Why are children less affected by COVID-19? Could there be an overlooked bacterial co-infection? EJMO. 2020;4:104–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salama ME, Hagar MAT, Khaled ME. Could Bordetella pertussis vaccine protect against coronavirus COVID-19? J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020;22:803–805. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salama ME, Hagar MAT, Khaled ME. Could Bordetella pertussis vaccine protect against coronavirus COVID-19? J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020;22:803–805. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ismail MB, Omari SA, Rafei R, Dabboussi F, Hamze M. COVID-19 in children: Could pertussis vaccine play the protective role? Med Hypotheses. 2020;145:110305. https://doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismail MB, Omari SA, Rafei R, Dabboussi F, Hamze M. COVID-19 in children: Could pertussis vaccine play the protective role? Med Hypotheses. 2020;145:110305. https://doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
