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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-1-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота выявления и антибиотикорезистентность возбудителей гнойно-септических инфекций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rate of Detection and Antibiotic Resistance Pathogens of Purulent-Septic Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Сергевнин – д. м. н., профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены</p><p>614026, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p><p>+7 (912) 592-91-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Sergevnin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and Hygiene</p><p>26, st. Petropavlovskaya, Perm, 614026</p><p>+7 (912) 592-91-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2707-0768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>L G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Геннадьевна Кудрявцева – к. м. н., заведующая эпидемиологическим отделом – врач-эпидемиолог ФГБУ</p><p>614064, Пермь, ул. Борчанинова, 50-30</p><p>+7 (919) 442-34-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Kudryavtseva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the epidemiological department, doctor-epidemiologist</p><p>50–30, st. Borchaninov, Perm, 614064</p><p>+7 (919) 442-34-28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryavcevalg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пегушина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pegyshina</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Геннадьевна Пегушина – врач-бактериолог</p><p>614022, г. Пермь, ул. Карпинского, 69-13</p><p>+7 (919) 702-93- 01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оlga G. Pegyshina – bacteriologist</p><p>69–13, Karpinskiy str, Perm, 614022</p><p>+7 (919) 702-93-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pegushina.olga2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-­сосудистой хирургии имени С. Г. Суханова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiovascular surgery federal center named after S.G. Sukhanov Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергевнин В.И., Кудрявцева Л.Г., Пегушина О.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергевнин В.И., Кудрявцева Л.Г., Пегушина О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergevnin V.I., Kudryavtseva L.G., Pegyshina O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1464">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1464</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. У пациентов кардиохирургического стационара нередко возникают гнойно-септические инфекции (ГСИ). Цель. Изучить частоту выявления и антибиотикорезистентность отдельных видов микроорганизмов при развитии ГСИ у оперированных пациентов кардиохирургического стационара. Материалы и методы. В условиях кардиохирургического стационара изучены результаты бактериологического обследования 213 оперированных больных с признаками ГСИ и 836 пациентов без признаков ГСИ. Определена чувствительность доминирующих микроорганизмов к антибиотикам. Результаты. Из отделяемого раны оперированных пациентов кардиохирургического стационара чаще выделяли Staphylcoccus еpidermidis, Klebsiella рneumoniaе и грибы рода Candida, из мокроты – K. рneumoniaе и грибы рода Candida, из крови – S. epidermidis и грибы рода Candida, из мочи – K. pneumoniaе и Escherichia сoli. От больных с признаками ГСИ названные микроорганизмы выделялись достоверно чаще, чем от пациентов без признаков ГСИ. Среди доминирующих возбудителей ГСИ выявлена значительная доля штаммов с множественной резистентностью к антибиотикам. Среди штаммов K. pneumoniaе, кроме того, обнаружены экстремально резистентные и панрезистентные клоны, продуцирующие бета-лактамазы расширенного спектра действия. Заключение. Ведущими возбудителями ГСИ у оперированных пациентов кардиохирургического стационара оказались K. рneumoniaе, S. еpidermidis, E.сoli и грибы рода Candida. Выявлено значительное количество штаммов бактерий с множественной резистентностью к антибиотикам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Among cardiac surgery hospital patients, purulent-septic infections (healthcare-associated infection or further HAI) do often occur. Aim of the work is to study the frequency of detection and antibiotic resistance of certain types of microorganisms in the development of HSI in operated patients of a cardiac surgery hospital. Materials and methods. The results of bacteriological examination of 213 operated patients with signs of HAI and 836 patients without signs of HAI were studied in a cardiac surgery hospital. The sensitivity of dominant microorganisms to antibiotics was determined. Results. Among patients operated in a cardiac surgery hospital Staphylcoccus epidermidis was more often extracted from the wound discharge, K. pneumoniae and fungi of the genus Candida were extracted from sputum, S. epidermidis and fungi of the genus Candida were extracted from blood, K. pneumoniae and Escherichia were extracted coli urine. These microorganisms were found among patients with signs of HAI significantly more often than among patients without signs of HAI. Among the dominant pathogens of HAI, a significant proportion of strains with multiple antibiotic resistance was identified, and among K. pneumoniae were found extremely resistant and pan-resistant clones producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Conclusion. K. pneumoniae, S. epidermidis, E. coli and fungi of the genus Candida were the leading pathogens of HAI among patients operated in a cardiac surgery hospital. A significant number of bacterial strains with multiple antibiotic resistance have been identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиохирургический стационар</kwd><kwd>гнойно-септические инфекции</kwd><kwd>ведущие возбудители</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к антибиотикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac surgery hospital</kwd><kwd>purulent-septic infections (HAI)</kwd><kwd>leading pathogens</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б. Г., Григорьян А. М., Стаферов А. В., Карапетян Н. Г. Рентгеноваскулярная диагностика и лечение заболеваний сердца и сосудов в Российской Федерации – 2017 год. // Эндоваскулярная хирургия. 2018;2(5):93–240. doi: 10.24183/2409-4080-2018-5-2-93-240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekyan B.G., Grigoryan A.M., Staferov A.V., Karapetyan N.G. 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