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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-2-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проявления эпидемического процесса внебольничной пневмонии  среди ВИЧ-инфицированных  и зависимость частоты возникновения инфекции  от уровня иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Manifestations of the Epidemic Process of Community-Acquired Pneumonia among HIV-Infected Patients and Dependence of Incidence of Infection on the Level of Immunodeficiency and Viral Load</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Сергевнин – д. м. н., профессор кафедры эпидеми- ологии и  гигиены</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p><p>+7 (342) 233-40-15, +7 (912) 592-91-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Sergevnin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the department of Epidemi- ology and Hygiene</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p><p>+7 (342) 233-40-15, +7 (912) 592-91-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчиннико</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>К. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Вячеславович Овчинников – и. о. главного врача</p><p>614088, г. Пермь, ул. Свиязева, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Ovchinnikov – Chief Physician</p><p>21, Sviyazeva st., Perm, 614088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okv-ac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.  А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after аcademician E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ ПК «Пермский краевой центр по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>23­-28</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергевнин В.И., Овчиннико К.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергевнин В.И., Овчиннико К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergevnin V.I., Ovchinnikov К.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1518">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1518</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одной из наиболее распространенных оппортунистических инфекций, регистрируемых среди ВИЧинфицированных, является внебольничная пневмония (ВП). </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить особенности эпидемического процесса ВП у ВИЧ-инфицированных и изучить частоту возникновения ВП в зависимости от уровня иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены эпидемиологические проявления заболеваемости ВП среди ВИЧ-инфицированных и ВИЧнегативного населения Пермского края по данным за 2014–2019 гг. Определена частота ВП у ВИЧ-инфицированных в зависимости от степени иммунодефицита (230 больных) и вирусной нагрузки (132 пациента). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Заболеваемость ВП среди ВИЧ-инфицированных в отдельные годы превышает заболеваемость среди ВИЧ-негативных жителей в 3,9–9,3 раза. Другие проявления эпидемического процесса ВП среди инфицированных и неинфицированных ВИЧ сходны. Группой риска по заболеваемости ВП среди ВИЧ-инфицированныхи ВИЧ-негативных являются дети первых двух лет жизни и лица старше 60 лет. Чаще болеют мужчины и лица, проживающие в городах. Для внутригодовой динамики эпидемического процесса характерна умеренная сезонность в холодный период года. Наиболее часто ВП регистрируется при CD4+ лимфоцитов менее 200 клеток/мкл и  вирусной нагрузке 10 000–100 000 копий/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ВИЧ-инфицированные являются группой риска по заболеваемости ВП. С увеличением иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки частота развития ВП у ВИЧ-инфицированных нарастает.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. One of the most common opportunistic infections among HIV-infected people is community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the features of the epidemic process of CAP in HIV-infected patients and to study the incidence of infection depending on the level of immunodeficiency and viral load.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The epidemiological manifestations of the incidence of CAP among HIV-positive and HIV-negative population of Perm Region in 2014–2019 were studied. The incidence of CAP in HIV-infected patients was determined in dependence on the level of immunodeficiency (230 patients) and viral load (132 patients). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of CAP among HIV-infected in some years exceeds the incidence of HIV-negative residents in 3.9–9.3 times. Other manifestations of the epidemic process of CAP among HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients are similar. The risk group for CAP morbidity among HIV-positive and HIV-negative people are children in their earliest years and people over the age of 60. Urban residents and men become ill more frequently. The subannual dynamics of the epidemic process is characterized by moderate seasonality during the cold period of the year. CAP is most often recorded when CD4 + lymphocytes are less than 200 cells/μl and viral load of 10,000–100,000 copies/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HIV-infected people are at risk group of CAP morbidity. The incidence of CAP in HIV-infected people expands with an increase in immunodeficiency and viral load.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфицированные</kwd><kwd>иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>эпидемический процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infected patients</kwd><kwd>immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>epidemic process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассохин В. В. ВИЧ-инфекция и заболевания системы дыхания. Вирус иммунодефицита человека. Под ред. Н. А.Белякова, А. Г. Рахмановой. СПб.: Балтийский медицинский образовательный центр, 2011:126–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassokhin V.V. HIV infection and diseases of the respiratory system. The human immunodeficiency virus. Eds. 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