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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-2-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня биотического и абиотического загрязнения поверхностей с использованием принципа абсорбции света с целью  санитарно-микробиологического контроля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Level of Biotic and Abiotic Contamination of Surfaces Using the Principle of Light Absorption for the Purpose of Sanitary and Microbiological Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-7302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Евдокимова – к. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии</p><p>г. Рязань </p><p>+7 (4912) 97-19-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Evdokimova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olartemyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-5893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Бирюков – доцент кафедры микробиологии</p><p>г. Рязань </p><p>+7 (4912) 97-19-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Biryukov – Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birukovvi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-1665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Рыбаков – руководитель отдела научных и клинических исследований Филиала Научно-технического центра</p><p>Рязанская область</p><p>+7 (920) 965 17 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Rybakov</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitya.ribakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-7000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Калинова – ведущий специалист по клиническим исследованиям Филиала Научно-технического центра</p><p>Рязанская область</p><p>+ 7 (920) 981 11 89</p><p>SPIN: 3961-5593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kalinova</p><p>SPIN: 3961-5593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">calinowa2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Елатомский приборный завод»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint-Stock Company «Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>66­-73</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимова О.В., Бирюков В.В., Рыбаков Д.А., Калинова Ю.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимова О.В., Бирюков В.В., Рыбаков Д.А., Калинова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimova O.V., Biryukov V.V., Rybakov D.A., Kalinova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1524">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1524</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Окружающая среда, представленная многими компонентами, может оказывать неблагоприятное воздействие на здоровье человека. Один из компонентов загрязнения воздуха – твердофазный аэрозоль при взаимодействии с капельным аэрозолем, выделяющимся со слизистой верхних дыхательных путей больного человека, образует дисперсные структуры с содержанием различных видов микроорганизмов. Пылевые фракции, являясь источником микроорганизмов с разнообразным фенотипом, могут стать полезным объектом мониторинга окружающей среды, проводимого с профилактическими целями. Цель. Определить возможность использования физического явления абсорбции света для обнаружения загрязнений и их количественной оценки на поверхностях из различных материалов и на объектах окружающей среды с неодинаковыми условиями использования. Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование поверхностей из различных материалов с естественной и искусственной контаминацией в закрытых помещениях образовательного учреждения с целью классификации уровня их биотического и абиотического загрязнения на основе анализа спектра поглощенного и отраженного излучений, регистрируемых фотодиодами опытного образца прибора. Внутренний контроль уровней биотического загрязнения исследуемых поверхностей проведен с использованием АТФ-люминометра и культурального метода. Результаты и обсуждение. На основе результатов экспериментальных исследований с использованием тест-системы «PROBER» предложена трехуровневая классификация загрязнений поверхностей в общественных местах: чистая, сомнительная и грязная с учетом показаний тест-системы, выраженных в единицах. Выявлены статистически достоверные различия показателей опытного образца при тестировании поверхностей с разным уровнем загрязнений (p &lt; 0.01) и корреляция показаний тест-системы с контрольными измерениями уровней загрязнения поверхностей АТФ-люминометром (φ*эмп = 1.281). Выводы. Физические параметры, такие как спектры поглощенного и отраженного света и их различия, могут быть использованы для определения уровней пылевого загрязнения поверхностей с целью оценки безопасности окружающей среды для здоровья человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The environment, represented by many components, can have an unfavorable influence on human health. One of the components of air pollution, a solid-phase aerosol, that interacting with a droplet aerosol released from the mucous membrane of the upper airway of a sick person, forms dispersed structures containing various species of microorganisms. Dust fractions, being a source of microorganisms with a diverse phenotype, can become a useful object of environmental monitoring carried out for preventive purposes. Aims. Determination of the possibility of use of the physical phenomenon of light absorption for detection of the pollutions and their quantification on surfaces made from various materials and on environmental objects with unequal conditions of use.Materials and methods. The surfaces of various materials with natural and artificial contamination in the closed rooms of an educational institution were studied in order to classify the level of their biotic and abiotic contamination based on the analysis of the spectrum of absorbed and reflected radiation registered by the photodiodes of the prototype device. Internal control of the levels of biotic contamination of the examined surfaces was carried out with use of ATP-luminometer and a cultural method. Results. The third level classification of the contaminations on the surfaces in public areas: clean, uncertain and dirty was developed on the results of experimental studies with use of «PROBER» test system, expressed in units. Statistically significant differences in the indicators of the test system were confirmed in the study of surfaces with different levels of contamination (p &lt; 0.01) and the correlation of the test system indicators with control measurements of the levels of surface contamination by ATPluminometer (φ * emp = 1.281) and a cultural method.Conclusions. Physical parameters such as the spectra of absorbed and reflected light and their differences can be used to determine the levels of dust contamination of surfaces in order to assess the safety of the environment for human health.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пыль</kwd><kwd>загрязнения</kwd><kwd>поверхности</kwd><kwd>абсорбция света</kwd><kwd>АТФ-люминометр</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dust</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>surfaces</kwd><kwd>light absorption</kwd><kwd>ATP-liminometer</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borchers A., Chang C., Keen C., et al. Airborne environmental injuries and human health. 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