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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-3-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам московских инвазивных штаммов Neisseria meningitidis в 2006 - 2015 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Susceptibility of Meningococci to the Antimicrobial Agents in Moscow 2006 - 2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korolevamaria389@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закроева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakroeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грубер</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruber</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of The Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева М.А., Королева И.С., Закроева И.М., Грубер И.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева М.А., Королева И.С., Закроева И.М., Грубер И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva M.A., Koroleva I.S., Zakroeva I.M., Gruber I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Одним из прогностических критериев состояния эпидемического процесса менингококковой инфекции (МИ) является увеличение числа резистентных к антибактериальным препаратам штаммов менингококка. Цель настоящего исследования изучение динамики чувствительности инвазивных штаммов N. meningitidis к антибактериальным препаратам в Москве за 10-летний период (2006 - 2015 гг.). Материалы и методы. Изучено 98 штаммов N. meningitidis, выделенных из крови и спинно-мозговой жидкости больных МИ. Динамику изменений показателей чувствительности N. meningitidis к антибактериальным препаратам анализировали в условно выделенных двух временных периодах: 1-й - 2006 - 2011 и 2-й - 2012 - 2015 годы. Исследование чувствительности N. meningitidis к антибактериальным препаратам с определением МИК осуществляли методом E-тестов. Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе исследования впервые выявлены российские штаммы N. meningitidis, умеренно устойчивые к пенициллину (5 штаммов) и устойчивые к рифампицину (3 штамма). Среди изученных штаммов не обнаружено резистентных к цефтриаксону, ципрофлоксацину, тетрациклину и хлорамфениколу. Сравнение результатов 2-х периодов исследования позволило выявить динамику повышения чувствительности N. meningitidis к антибактериальным препаратам. Выводы. Несмотря на снижение резистентности к изученным антибактерильным препаратам требуется дальнейший непрерывный мониторинг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. One of the prognostic criteria meningococcal infection (MI) epidemic status process is the increasing number of resistant to antibiotics meningococcal strains. Aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of invasive strains of N. meningitidis susceptibility to antibiotics in Moscow in 2006 - 2015. Materials and methods. Studied 98 strains of N. meningitidis, isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MI. The study changes of sensitivity N. meningitidis to antibiotics was occured in two periods: first -2006 - 2011 and second - 2012 - 2015. The MIC was determined by E-test. Results. In the present study revealed for the first time the Russian strains of N. meningitidis, moderately resistant to penicillin (5 strains) and resistant to rifampicin (3 strains). Among the studied strains were not found resistant to ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. Discussion. Comparison results two study periods allowed to reveal the dynamics of increasing the sensitivity of N. meningitidis to antibiotics, which confirms the decline in meningococcal virulence, and as a result, continued interepidemic MI period. Conclusions. Despite the decline antibakterial resistance is required continuous monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менингококковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>менингококк</kwd><kwd>резистентность к антибиотикам</kwd><kwd>meningococcal disease</kwd><kwd>meningococcus</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева И.С., Белошицкий Г.В., Закроева И.М., Королева М.А. Менингококковая инфекция в Российской Федерации. Медицинский алфавит. Эпидемиология и гигиена. 2015; 1: 27 - 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva I.S., Beloshitsky G.V., Zakroeva I.M., Koroleva M.A. Meningococcal disease in the Russian Federation. Medical alphabet. 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