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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-4-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности циркуляции возбудителей ОРВИ на фоне появления и широкого распространения SARS-CoV-2 в 2018–2021 годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Circulation of ARVI Pathogens During of Emergence and Widespread of SARS-CoV-2 in the 2018–2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-6801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Бурцева – руководитель лаборатории</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Burtseva – head of laboratory</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-burtseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-3343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобухина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobukhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Колобухина – руководитель лаборатории</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Kolobukhina – head of laboratory</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkolobuchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Львовна Воронина – руководитель лаборатории</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Voronina – head of laboratory</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olv550@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-2299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatjeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Викторовна Игнатьева – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Ignatjeva – senior researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valgella@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-5309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукашева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukasheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Андреевна Мукашева – научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Mukasheva – researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukasheva_evgeniya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-6273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Дмитриевна Панова – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Panova – junior scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainushgnomello@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-1357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феодоритова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feodoritova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Феодоритова – научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Feodoritova – researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flulab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-9128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснослободцев</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnoslodotsev</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Геннадьевич Краснослободцев – научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill G. Krasnoslobodtsev – researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkg_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-3041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Трушакова – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Trushakova – senior researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-304-6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.trushakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-0879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Николаевна Меркулова – ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya N. Merkulova – leader scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flulab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-590X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлопова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlopova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Хлопова – ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p> +7 (499) 193-04-68</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Khlopova – leader scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flulab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-5119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреслав</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breslav</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Бреслав – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Breslav – senior researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.belyakova1983@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Рыжова – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Ryzhova – senior researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rynatalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-0397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунда</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunda</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Сергеевна Кунда – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Kunda – senior researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markunda99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-6730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ивановна Аксёнова – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-37-60</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Aksenova – senior researcher</p><p>+7 (499) 1903760</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksenova16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-3716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyan</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса Викторовна Вартанян – ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-01-61</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa V. Vartanjan – leader scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flulab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-409X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Борисовна Кистенева – руководитель лаборатории</p><p>+7 (499) 193-72-67</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidya B. Kisteneva – head of laboratory</p><p>+7 (499) 193-72-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lborisovna2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бургасова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burgasova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Бургасова – ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Burgasova – leader scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaburgasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росаткевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosatkevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Геннадьевна Росаткевич – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra G. Rosatkevich – junior scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosatkevich@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кружкова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruzhkova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Сергеевна Кружкова – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Kruzhkova – senior scientist</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkolobuchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-7896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Базарова – эпидемиолог</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-00</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Bazarova – epidemiologist</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">03bmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Сметанина – главный врач</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-00</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Smetanina – Head of hospital</p><p>+7 (499) 193-04-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">03bmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-3401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Цветкова – заместитель главного врача</p><p>+7 (495) 870-36-09</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Tsvetkova – Head of hospital</p><p>+7 (495) 870-36-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">CvetkovaNA@ikb2.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-2311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левочкина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levochkina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Левочкина – врач-инфекционист</p><p>+7 (499) 193-72-67</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulya S. Levochkina – scientist</p><p> +7 (499) 193-72-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yul.lewochkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-7195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майя Сергеевна Козлова – врач-инфекционист</p><p>+7 (495) 870-36-09</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya S. Kozlova – physician</p><p>+7 (495) 870-36-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pchela92@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-2550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Коростин – руководитель группы</p><p>+7 (495) 434-31-74</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy O. Korostin – head of laboratory</p><p>+7 (495) 434-31-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.korostin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-133X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боцманов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botsmanov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Игоревич Боцманов – научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (495) 434-31-74</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor I. Botsmanov – scientist</p><p>+7 (495) 434-31-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yegor.botsmanov@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница №1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУЗ «ИКБ №1 ДЗМ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases № 1 Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница №2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУЗ «ИКБ №2 ДЗМ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases № 2 Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница №2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУЗ «ИКБ №2 ДЗМ»); ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Health; Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases № 2 Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр высокоточного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины ФГАОУВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for High-Precision Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine of the N.I. Pirogov Federal State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурцева Е.И., Колобухина Л.В., Воронина О.Л., Игнатьева А.В., Мукашева Е.А., Панова А.Д., Феодоритова Е.Л., Краснослободцев К.Г., Трушакова С.В., Меркулова Л.Н., Хлопова И.Н., Бреслав Н.В., Рыжова Н.Н., Кунда М.С., Аксёнова Е.И., Вартанян Р.В., Кистенева Л.Б., Бургасова О.А., Росаткевич А.Г., Кружкова И.С., Базарова М.В., Сметанина С.В., Цветкова Н.А., Левочкина Ю.С., Козлова М.В., Коростин Д.О., Боцманов Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурцева Е.И., Колобухина Л.В., Воронина О.Л., Игнатьева А.В., Мукашева Е.А., Панова А.Д., Феодоритова Е.Л., Краснослободцев К.Г., Трушакова С.В., Меркулова Л.Н., Хлопова И.Н., Бреслав Н.В., Рыжова Н.Н., Кунда М.С., Аксёнова Е.И., Вартанян Р.В., Кистенева Л.Б., Бургасова О.А., Росаткевич А.Г., Кружкова И.С., Базарова М.В., Сметанина С.В., Цветкова Н.А., Левочкина Ю.С., Козлова М.В., Коростин Д.О., Боцманов Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burtseva E.I., Kolobukhina L.V., Voronina O.L., Ignatjeva A.V., Mukasheva E.A., Panova A.D., Feodoritova E.L., Krasnoslodotsev K.G., Trushakova S.V., Merkulova L.N., Khlopova I.N., Breslav N.V., Ryzhova N.N., Kunda M.S., Aksenova E.I., Vartanyan R.V., Kisteneva L.B., Burgasova O.A., Rosatkevich A.G., Kruzhkova I.S., Bazarova M.V., Smetanina S.V., Tsvetkova N.A., Levochkina Y.S., Kozlova M.V., Korostin D.O., Botsmanov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1606">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1606</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Многолетнее лидерство возбудителей ОРВИ определяет их значимость в наносимом ущербе как здоровью, так и экономике страны. Цель. Выявить особенности структуры ОРВИ в период появления и широкого распространения SARS CoV-2. Материалы и методы. В статье использованы методы, применяемые в эпидемиологическом надзоре (в частности, наблюдательное аналитическое эпидемиологическое исследование) за ОРВИ. Результаты и обсуждение. Представлены данные мониторинга диагностически доступных возбудителей ОРВИ в период эпидемических сезонов 2018–2021 гг. Выявлена тенденция большей вовлеченности в эпидпроцесс возрастной группы 15 лет и старше по показателям заболеваемости и госпитализации с тяжелой острой респираторной инфекцией. Протестировано 49 818 образцов на вирусы гриппа, 36 044 – ОРВИ и 59 062 – SARS-CoV-2. Тройку лидеров в структуре ОРВИ занимали: в сезоне 2018–2019 гг. – вирусы гриппа (INF), риновирусы (HEV-D) и Рс-вирусы (HRSV); 2019–2020 гг. – INF, SARS-CoV-2 и HEV-D; 2020–2021 гг. –SARS-CoV-2, HEV-D и парагриппа/α-коронавируcов (HPIV/HCoV). Активность вирусных патогенов также различалась: отмечено снижение актив ности в период появления SARS-CoV-2 (2019–2020 гг.) HPIV, аденовирусов (HAdV), HEV-D, метапневмовирусов (HMPV) и некоторый рост в последующем сезоне; в период последних двух сезонов снизилась активность HRSV и INF, причем крайне низкая активность INF зафиксирована в сезон 2020–2021 гг.; при этом активность сезонных HCoV несколько возросла. Данные молекулярно-генетического анализа образцов SARS- CoV-2 показали гетерогенность популяции SARS-CoV-2 c пред ставительством его вариантов (Alfa, Delta), а также эндемичных только для России и Москвы. В статье представлены рекомендации по составу гриппозных вакцин для стран Северного полушария (2021–2022 гг.) и Южного полушария (2022 г.) с учетом дрейфовой изменчивости вирусов гриппа. Выводы. SARS-CoV-2 повлиял на активность циркуляции возбудителей ОРВИ с практически полным вытеснением из циркуляции вирусов гриппа в эпидсезон 2020–2021 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The long-term leadership of ARVI pathogens determines their significance in the damage caused to both health and the economy of the country. Aim. To identify the features of the structure of ARVI during the emergence and widespread spread of SARS-CoV-2. Materials and methods. The article uses methods used in epidemiological surveillance of acute respiratory viral infections. Results and discussion. The results of the diagnostic available ARVI pathogens monitoring during epidemic seasons 2018-2021 are presented. The tendency of greater engagement of aged group 15 y.o. and older in epidemic process by morbidity and hospitalization due to SARI was shown. 49 818 nasal swabs from patients with influenza infection, 36 044 – with ARVI and 59 062 – with SARS-CoV-2 were tested. The top three in the structure of ARVI were INF, HEV-D and HRSV (in the 2018–2019 season); INF, SARS-CoV-2 and HEV-D (2019–2020); SARS-CoV-2, HEV-D and HPIV/HCoV (2020–2021). The activity of viral pathogens also differed: for HPIV, HAdV, HEV-D, HMPV, a decrease in activity was noted during the appearance of SARS-CoV-2 (2019–2020) and some of its growth in the following season; in relation to HRSV and INF - a decrease in activity during the last two seasons, and for INF – extremely low activity in the 2020-2021 season; the activity of seasonal HCoV even increased slightly. The data of genetic analyses of SARS-CoV-2 positive samples showed the heterogeneity of its population with a representative of variants (Alfa, Delta) as well as endemic for Russia and Moscow variants only. The recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2021–2022 northern hemisphere influenza season and in the 2022 southern hemisphere influenza season are presented due to their drift changeability. Conclusions. SARS-CoV-2 was influenced by the activity of ARVI pathogens with the almost complete displacement of influenza viruses from the circulation in the period 2020–2021.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>ТОРИ</kwd><kwd>эпидемические сезоны 2018-2021гг.</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>epidemic seasons 2018–2021</kwd><kwd>molecular and genetic properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование частично поддержано Центрами по контролю и профилактике заболеваний, Атланта, США, Кооперативное cоглашение «Поддержание потенциала по надзору за гриппом в России» и Фондом по эпидемиологии гриппа, Париж, Франция.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Authors are deeply grateful for their long-term cooperation in surveillance of influenza virus circulation in the Russian Federation to colleagues from 10 reference bases represented by the Territorial Departments and the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor in the European part: M. V. Kharlamov (Velikiy Novgorod), S. I. Savelyev (Lipetsk), M. V. Bulanov (Vladimir). N.L. Karpov (Yaroslavl), T.V. Ryabinina (Penza), S.V. Moskovskaya (Cheboksary); in the Urals: N.N. Vereshchagin (Orenburg); in Siberia: A.V. Shikhin (Tomsk), in the Far East: A.V. Buklikov (Birobidjan), L.B. Romanova (Vladivostok) and colleagues of WHO Collaborating Centers for Influenza - World Influenza Center, Mill Hill, London, UK, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC&amp;P), Atlanta, USA.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2020 году: Государственный доклад. 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