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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-3-23-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом (история, проблемы и перспективы изучения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (History, problems and Research Perspectives)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniytkach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзагурова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzagurova</surname><given-names>J. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centrglps@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернштейн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernshtein</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centrglps@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centrglps@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окулова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okulova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centrglps@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутных</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutnikh</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">centrglps@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sue_polio@chumakovs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмухаметов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmukhametov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.ishmukhametov@chumakovs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юничева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunicheva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spcho@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиликова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pilikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">viacheslavmorozov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevskiy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trankvilevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vgorodin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dom-167@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соцкова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotskova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">se-sotskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт полиомиелита и вирусных энцефалитов им.М.П. Чумакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chumakov Institute of poliomyelitis and viral encephalitides</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Предприятие по производству вирусных и бактерийных препаратов Института полиомиелита и вирусных энцефалитов им.М.П.Чумакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Enterprise of viral and bacterial Preparations of Chumakov Institute of poliomyelitis and viral encephalitides</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Причерноморская противочумная ствнция», Роспотребнадзора, Сочинское противочумное отделение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochi Antiplague Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Причерноморская противочумная станция» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plague Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Медицинская компания «Гепатолог»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical company “Hepatolog"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology" Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Специализированная клиническая инфекционная больница» департамента здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Specialized clinical infectious hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко Е.А., Дзагурова Т.К., Бернштейн А.Д., Коротина Н.А., Окулова Н.М., Мутных Е.С., Иванов А.П., Ишмухаметов А.А., Юничева Ю.В., Пиликова О.М., Морозов В.Г., Транквилевский Д.В., Городин В.Н., Бахтина В.А., Соцкова С.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Е.А., Дзагурова Т.К., Бернштейн А.Д., Коротина Н.А., Окулова Н.М., Мутных Е.С., Иванов А.П., Ишмухаметов А.А., Юничева Ю.В., Пиликова О.М., Морозов В.Г., Транквилевский Д.В., Городин В.Н., Бахтина В.А., Соцкова С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko E.A., Dzagurova J.K., Bernshtein A.D., Korotina N.A., Okulova N.M., Mutnikh E.S., Ivanov A.P., Ishmukhametov A.A., Yunicheva Y.V., Pilikova O.M., Morozov V.G., Trankvilevskiy D.V., Gorodin V.N., Bakhtina V.A., Sotskova S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена выяснению этиологических аспектов геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) и тесно связанных с этиологией клинико-эпидемиологических особенностей, а также разработке методов и препаратов для специфической диагностики и вакцинопрофилактики хантавирусной инфекции. Применительно к хантавирусам, создан комплекс лабораторных тестов, включающих вирусологические, иммунологические и молекулярно-генетические методы, позволяющие существенно повысить эффективность специфической диагностики ГЛПС. Определены особенности гуморального иммунитета при ГЛПС; установлена достоверность существования стертых и атипичных форм клинического течения ГЛПС; определены показатели естественного иммунитета к хантавирусам у населения, проживающего в различных регионах России и бывших республик СССР, что позволило уточнить нозоареал ГЛПС; выявлены и изучены новые ранее неизвестные природные очаги ГЛПС, в том числе в Центральных областях России и в субтропической зоне Краснодарского края; выделено и идентифицировано 76 штаммов и более 70 РНК-изолятов хантавирусов от 9 видов грызунов и одного вида птиц, а также от больных ГЛПС и секционных материалов погибших от ГЛПС людей; выявлены новые виды хантавирусов - Khabarovsk, Taimyr-Topografov и Adler, а также два новых генотипа вируса Dobrava/Belgrad - Kurkino и Sochi; уточнен видовой состав мелких млекопитающих - носителей и природного резервуара хантавирусов; установлена этиологическая роль и эпидемиологическая значимость разных видов хантавирусов в структуре заболеваемости ГЛПС; доказано существование новых этиологически самостоятельных хантавирусных инфекций, имеющих существенные эпидемиологические отличия; разработаны технология изготовления и методы контроля культуральной инактивированной вакцинны против ГЛПС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to clarify the etiological aspects of the hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), clinical and epidemiological features that are closely linked to the etiology, as well as to development of methods and products for specific diagnosis and vaccine prevention of hantavirus infection. That regard to hantaviruses a set of virological, immunological and molecular-genetics methods were developed significantly enhance the effectiveness of the specific diagnostics of HFRS. The features of humoral immunity in HFRS were identified and atypical clinical forms of HFRS was istablished; indicators of natural immunity to hantavirus in the population living in different regions of Russia and the former Soviet republics have been identified that allowed us to refine nosological area of HFRS; new, previously unknown natural foci of HFRS, including hantavirus RNA, in the central regions of Russia and in the subtropical zone of Krasnodar region have been identified and studied; 76 strains and 70 isolates of 9 rodent species and one species of birds, as well as from the blood of patients with HFRS and sectional materials from HFRS dead patients have been isolated and identified; new hantavirus species - Khabarovsk, Taimyr-Topografov, Adler, as well as two new genotypes Dobrava/Belgrad virus - Kurkino and Sochi have been identified; species composition of small mammals - the natural reservoir of hantaviruses was the refined; etiological role and epidemiological importance of different hantaviruse types in HFRS incidence structure was established; the existence of new etiologically distinct hantavirus infections with significant epidemiological differences has been proven; manufacturing techniques and methods of control of the culture inactivated vaccine against HFRS has been developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЛПС</kwd><kwd>хантавирусы</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>штамм</kwd><kwd>HFRS</kwd><kwd>hantaviruses</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>strain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myhrman G. 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