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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-4-80-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Corynebacterium spp.: недооцененные патогены с высоким потенциалом вирулентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corynebacterium spp.: Underestimated Pathogens with High Virulence Potential</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-2540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангутов</surname><given-names>Э. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangutov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрдем Очанович Мангутов – аспирант, кафедра микробиологии вирусологии № 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erdem O. Mangutov – graduate student, Department of Microbiology and Virology No. 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mangutov-erdem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харсеева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharseeva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Георгиевна Харсеева – д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии № 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gal’ina G. Kharseeva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology No. 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinagh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-7785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Герасимов – главный научный сотрудник отдела дезинфектоологии</p><p>п. Оболенск, г. о. Серпухов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Gerasimov – Chief Researcher of the Department of Disinfectology</p><p>Obolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilcvngerasimov@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-5312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Алиева – ассистент, кафедра микробиологии вирусологии № 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Alieva – assistant, Department of Microbiology of Virology No.</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna1976rita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-6876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Воронина – ассистент, кафедра микробиологии вирусологии № 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya А. Voronina – assistant, Department of Microbiology of Virology No. 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvv.natali@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-0583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алутина</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alutina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Львовна Алутина – доцент, кафедра микробиологии вирусологии № 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira L. Alutina – associate professor, Department of Microbiology of Virology № 2</p><p>+7 (863) 250-41-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinagh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-0145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слукин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slukin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Владимирович Слукин – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории антимикробных препаратов отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>п. Оболенск, г. о. Серпухов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Slukin – Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Antimicrobials, Department of Molecular Microbiology</p><p>Obolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-5117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Хохлова – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории антимикробных препаратов отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>п. Оболенск, г. о. Серпухов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Khokhlova – Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Antimicrobials, Department of Molecular Microbiology</p><p>Obolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-7322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайтрафимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaitrafimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Равиловна Гайтрафимова – младший научный сотрудник отдела дезинфектологии</p><p>п. Оболенск, г. о. Серпухов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aiygul R. Gaitrafimova – Junior Researcher, Disinfectology Department</p><p>Obolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-2621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Константиновна Фурсова – ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории антимикробных препаратов отдела молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>п. Оболенск, г. о. Серпухов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadegda K. Fursova – Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Antimicrobials, Department of Molecular Microbiology</p><p>Obolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-fursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мангутов Э.О., Харсеева Г.Г., Герасимов В.Н., Алиева А.А., Воронина Н.А., Алутина Э.Л., Слукин П.В., Хохлова О.Е., Гайтрафимова А.Р., Фурсова Н.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мангутов Э.О., Харсеева Г.Г., Герасимов В.Н., Алиева А.А., Воронина Н.А., Алутина Э.Л., Слукин П.В., Хохлова О.Е., Гайтрафимова А.Р., Фурсова Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mangutov E.O., Kharseeva G.G., Gerasimov V.N., Alieva A.A., Voronina N.A., Alutina E.L., Slukin V.P., Khokhlova O.E., Gaitrafimova A.R., Fursova N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1614">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1614</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Corynebacterium spp., являясь условно-патогенными микроорганизмами, играют роль в развитии воспалительных заболеваний различной локализации. Они могут вызывать инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи. Обладая множественной резистентностью к антимикробным препаратам и патогенными свойствами, они вызывают инфекции, не контролируемые средствами вакцинопрофилактики. Цель исследования – оценить частоту распространения и вирулентные свойства штаммов Corynebacterium spp., выделенных от больных с воспалительными заболеваниями респираторного тракта. Материалы и методы. Штаммы Corynebacterium spp. выделены из зева и носа от больных с воспалительными заболеваниями респираторного тракта (99 штаммов) и практически здоровых лиц (33 штамма) в 2017–2021 гг. в г. Ростове на-Дону. Исследовали ультраструктуру коринебактерий в трасмиссионном электронном микроскопе TecnaiG2 Spirit BioTWIN (FEI, Чехия); цитопатическое действие (ЦПД) на культуре клеток СНО-К1; вирулентность на модели личинок восковой моли Galleria mellonellа. Результаты и обсуждение. Видовое разнообразие штаммов Corynebacterium spp., выделенных от больных, значительно шире, чем при обследовании практически здоровых лиц (16 и 6 видов коринебактерий соответственно). При электронно-микроскопическом исследовании обнаружены морфологические особенности ультраструктуры клеток различных штаммов Corynebacterium spp., возможно, связанные с их способностью к повреждающему воздействию. Наиболее высоким уровнем ЦПД обладали штаммы С. striatum, C. aurimucosum, С. coyleae, C. falsenii, C. argentoratense, C. afermentans, C. amycolatum, C. reneyi, С. simulans, изолированные от больных. Штаммы Corynebacterium spp., выделенные от больных, имели различный уровень вирулентности в отношении личинок G. mellonellа. Это свидетельствовало о важности установления не столько видовой, сколько штаммовой принадлежности этих микроорганизмов. Заключение. Обнаружено широкое видовое разнообразие штаммов Corynebacterium spp., выделенных от больных с воспалительными заболеваниями респираторного тракта, преимущественно детского возраста. Наиболее часто изолированными видами явились С. рseudodiphtheriticum, С. рropinquum и C. accolens. Штаммы Corynebacterium spp., выделенные от больных, характеризовались в основном высоким уровнем цитотоксичности и вирулентности, что указывает на их роль в развитии инфекционного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Corynebacterium spp., being opportunistic microorganisms, play a role in the development of inflammatory diseases of various localization, including HCAI. Possessing multiple resistance to AMP and pathogenic properties, they cause infections that are not controlled by means of vaccine prophylaxis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and virulent properties of Corynebacterium spp. strains isolated from patients with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Materials and methods. Strains of Corynebacterium spp. isolated from the pharynx and nose of patients with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract (99 pcs.) and practically healthy individuals (33 pcs.) at 2017–2021 in Rostov-on-Don. The ultrastructure of corynebacteria was studied using a TecnaiG2 Spirit BioTWIN transmission electron microscope (FEI, Czech Republic); cytopathic effect (CPE) on CHO-K1 cell culture; virulence in the larval model of the wax moth Galleria mellonella. Results and discussion. The species diversity of Corynebacterium spp. strains isolated from patients is much wider than in the examination of practically healthy individuals (16 and 6 species of Corynebacterium, respectively). An electron microscopic study revealed morphological features of the cell ultrastructure of various strains of Corynebacterium spp., possibly associated with their ability to damage. The strains of C. striatum, C. aurimucosum, C. coyleae, C. falsenii, C. argentoratense, C. afermentans, C. amycolatum, C. freneyi, C. simulans isolated from patients had the highest level of CPЕ. Corynebacterium spp. strains isolated from patients had different levels of virulence against G. mellonella larvae. This testified to the importance of establishing not so much the species as the strain of these microorganisms. Conclusion. A wide species diversity of strains of Corynebacterium spp., isolated from patients with inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, mainly of childhood, was found. The most frequently isolated species were C. pseudodiphtheriticum, C. propinquum and C. accolens. Strains of Corynebacterium spp., isolated from patients, were mainly characterized by a high level of cytotoxicity and virulence, which indicates their role in the development of the infectious process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Corynebacterium spp.</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>респираторный тракт</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Corynebacterium spp.</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>inflammatory diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось за счет средств Федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания «Маркеры патогенности и антибиотикорезистентности условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, связанных с воспалительными заболеваниями респираторного тракта» и Отраслевой программы Роспотребнадзора.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valdoleiros S.R., Neves C.S., Carvalho J.A., et al. 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