<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-3-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности деколонизации назального носительства Staphylococcus aureus у медицинского персонала. Систематический обзор и мета-анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation Effectiveness of Decolonization Nasal Carriage Staphylococcus aureus the Medical Staff</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазовская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печеник</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перец</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perets</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России; ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Кемеровской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal Budgetary Health Care Facility «Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Kemerovo Region»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф.Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary State Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named honorary academic Gamaleya»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазовская Л.С., Печеник А.С., Дмитренко О.А., Перец О.В., Филиппова Е.Е., Мельников А.А., Брусина Е.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазовская Л.С., Печеник А.С., Дмитренко О.А., Перец О.В., Филиппова Е.Е., Мельников А.А., Брусина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazovskaya L.S., Pechenik A.S., Dmitrenko O.A., Perets O.V., Filippova E.E., Melnikov A.A., Brusina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Метициллинрезистентный золотистый стафилококк (MRSA) - наиболее часто встречающийся мультирезистентный возбудитель внутрибольничных инфекций в Европе. Инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи, обусловленные MRSA, характеризуются тяжелым течением, эпидемическим распространением, часто заканчиваются летально, сопровождаются значительным экономическим ущербом. Вопросам профилактики таких заболеваний посвящено много публикаций результатов научных исследований. Вместе с тем, разработанные и реализуемые отдельные превентивные меры требуют оценки их эффективности. Так, санация назальных носителей MRSA из числа медицинского персонала, как мера в стратегии профилактики, не имеет однозначной оценки. В статье приведены результаты, проведенного нами мета-анализа с целью оценки эффективности интраназальной деколонизации золотистого стафилококка у медицинского персонала. В материалы исследования вошли результаты четырех РКИ, установлен суммарный относительный риск (RR = 0,20; [95% ДИ = 0,06 - 0,66], 2 = 22,72; df = 3; p = 0,0001), показана эффективность проведения деколонизации назальных бактерионосителей Staphylococcus aureus, снижение частоты носительства и количества источников инфекции среди медицинского персонала в течении 6-ти месячного периода с момента ее проведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most common multiresistant agent of hospital acquired infections in Europe. Health care-associated infections caused by MRSA described of severe course, epidemic dissemination, often with fatal outcome, accompanied by considerable economic damage. The prevention of such diseases is devoted to many publications of research results. However, developed and implemented by some preventive measures demanded evaluation of their effectiveness. Thus, the sanitation of MRSA nasal carriers among medical staff, as a measure of prevention strategies hasn’t unique estimate. In the article presents the results, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of intranasal decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus among medical staff. In the study materials includes the results of four randomized clinical trial, installed total relative risk (RR = 0.20; [95% ДИ = 0.06 - 0.66], = 22.72; df = 3; p = 0.0001),shows the effectiveness of decolonization nasal carriers Staphylococcus aureus, a reduction in the frequency of the carrier and the number sources of infection among medical staff within a 6 month period from the date of its holding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>метициллинрезистентный золотистый стафилококк (MRSA)</kwd><kwd>назальное носительство</kwd><kwd>медицинский персонал</kwd><kwd>профилактика инфекций</kwd><kwd>связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>деколонизация</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernardus Ganter. Information for health professionals. World Health Organization. 2011. доступно на; Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/ru/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/antibiotic resistance/factsheets/information-for-health-professionals (accessed 01.02.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernardus Ganter. Information for health professionals. World Health Organization. 2011; Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/ru/health-topics/diseaseprevention/antimicrobial-resistance/antibiotic resistance/factsheets/information-for-health-professionals (accessed 01.02.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K ck R., Becker K., Cookson B., et al. Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): burden of disease and control challenges in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2010; 15 (41): 19688.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Köck R., Becker K., Cookson B., et al. Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): burden of disease and control challenges in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2010; 15 (41): 19688.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Т.В., Глазовская Л.С., Брусина Е.Б., Гончаров А.Е. Эпидемиологические особенности инфекций, вызванных метициллинрезистентными Staphylococcus aureus в Кемеровской области. Ж. Медицинский альманах. 2011; 5: 204 - 206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova T.V., Glazovskaya L.S., Brusina E.B., Goncharov A.E. The epidemiological peculiarities of infections, caused by methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in Kemerovo region. Journal Medical Almanac. 2011; (5): 204 – 206 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.И., Акимкин В.Г., Брико Н.И., Брусина Е.Б., Захарова Ю.А., Зуева Л.П., и др. Пути совершенствования лабораторной диагностики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи. Ж. Медицинский Альманах. 2012; 2: 12 - 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PokrovskyV.I., Akimkin V.G., Briko N.I., Brusina E.B., Zaharova Yu.A., Zueva L.P., et al. The ways of the improvement of laboratory diagnostics of infections, connected with medical help. Journal Medical Almanac. 2012; (2): 12 – 16 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалишена О. В. Дис.. д-ра мед. наук. Н. Новгород. 2009: 355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalishina O. V. PhD of med. sci. diss.; N. Novgorod, 2009: 355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габриэлян Н.И., Арефьева Л.И., Горская Е.М., Драбкина И.В., Есенова Н.М., Романова Н.И., и др. К проблеме предупреждения госпитальных инфекций в условиях развития антибиотикорезистентности микроорганизмов. Ж. Дезинфекционное дело. 2015; 2: 25 - 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan N.I., Aref’eva L.I., Gorskaya E.M., Drabkina I.V., Esenova N.M., Romanova N.I. et al. According to the prevention problem of hospital acquired diseases in development conditions of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms. Journal Disinfection case. 2015; (2): 25 – 31. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брусина Е.Б., Дмитренко О.А., Глазовская Л.С., Ефимова Т.В. Эпидемиология и эпидемиологический мониторинг инфекций, вызванных метициллинрезистентными штаммами золотистого стафилококка. Федеральные клинические рекомендации. Москва; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brusina E.B., Dmitrienko O.A., Glazovskaya L.S., Efimova T.V. Epidemiology and epidemiological monitoring of infections, caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Federal clinical recommendations. Moscow, 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Т.В., Глазовская Л.С., Брусина Е.Б., Дмитренко О.А. Эпидемический процесс инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, вызванных метициллинрезистентными стафилококками: реальность и перспективы. Медицинский альманах. 2014; 4 (34): 22 - 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova T.V., Glazovskaya L.S., Brusina E.B., Dmitrienko O.A. Epidemic process of infections connected with providing medical assistance caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci: real state of affairs and prospects. Journal Medical Almanac. 2014; (4): 22 – 27 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legrand J., Temime L., Lawrence C., Herrmann J.L., Boelle P.Y., Guillemot D. Occupational determinants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among healthcare workers: a longitudinal study in a rehabilitation center. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 2015; 36 (7): 767 - 776.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legrand J., Temime L., Lawrence C., Herrmann JL., Boelle PY., Guillemot D. Occupational determinants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among healthcare workers: a longitudinal study in a rehabilitation center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015; 36 (7): 767 – 776.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Humaidan O.S., El-Kersh T.A., Al-Akeel R.A. Risk factors of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health care staff in a teaching hospital in central Saudi Arabia. J. Saudi Med. 2015; 36 (9): 1084 - 1090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Humaidan O.S., El-Kersh T.A., Al-Akeel R.A. Risk factors of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health care staff in a teaching hospital in central Saudi Arabia. J. Saudi Med. 2015; 36 (9): 1084 – 1090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shibabaw A., Abebe T., Mihret A. Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Dessie Referral Hospital Health Care Workers. Dessie, Northeast Ethiopia. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2013; 2 (1): 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibabaw A., Abebe T., Mihret A. Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Dessie Referral Hospital Health Care Workers. Dessie, Northeast Ethiopia. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2013; 2 (1): 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Askarian M., Zeinalzadeh A., Japoni A., Alborzi A., Memish Z.A. Prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern in healthcare workers at Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, Iran. Int. J. Infect Dis. 2009; 13 (5): 241 - 247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Askarian M., Zeinalzadeh A., Japoni A., Alborzi A., Memish Z.A. Prevalence of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern in healthcare workers at Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, Iran. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2009; 13 (5): 241 – 247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhtar N. Staphylococcal nasal carriage of health care workers. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 2010; 20 (7): 439 - 443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhtar N. Staphylococcal nasal carriage of health care workers. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 2010; 20 (7): 439 – 443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albrich W.C., Harbarth S. Health-care workers: source, vector, or victim of MRSA. Lancet. 2008; (8): 289 - 301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albrich WC., Harbarth S. Health-care workers: source, vector, or victim of MRSA. Lancet. 2008; (8): 289 – 301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pathare N.A., Tejani S., Asogan H., Al Mahruqi G., Al Fakhri S., Zafarulla R., et al. Comparison of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in healthy community hospital visitors [CA-MRSA] and hospital staff [HA-MRSA]. Mediterr. J. Hematol. Infect. Dis. 2015; 7(1): e2015053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pathare NA., Tejani S., Asogan H., Al Mahruqi G., Al Fakhri S., Zafarulla R., et al. Comparison of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in healthy community hospital visitors [CA-MRSA] and hospital staff [HA-MRSA]. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2015; 7 (1): e2015053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y.-J., Chen J.-Z., Lin H.-C., Liu H.-Yi., Lin. Sh.-Yi, Lin H.-H. et al. Impact of active screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and decolonization on MRSA infections, mortality and medical cost: a quasi-experimental study in surgical intensive care unit. Crit. Care. 2015; 19 (1): 143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y.-J., Chen J.-Z., Lin H.-C., Liu H.-Yi., Lin. Sh.-Yi, Lin H.-H. et al. Impact of active screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and decolonization on MRSA infections, mortality and medical cost: a quasi- experimental study in surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2015; 19 (1): 143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steed L., Costello J., Lohia S., Jones T., Spannhake E., Nguyen S. Reduction of nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage in health care professionals by treatment with a nonantibiotic, alcohol-based nasal antiseptic. American Journal of Infection Control. 2014; 8 (42): 841 - 846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steed L., Costello J., Lohia S., Jones T., Spannhake E., Nguyen S. Reduction of nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage in health care professionals by treatment with a nonantibiotic, alcohol-based nasal antiseptic. American Journal of Infection Control. 2014; 8 (42): 841 – 846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doebbeling B.N., Reagan D.R., Pfaller M.A., Houston A.K., Hollis R.J., Wenzel R.P. Long-term efficacy of intranasal Mupirocin ointment a: prospective cohort study of Staphylococcus aureus carriage. Arch. Intern. Med. 1994; 154 (13): 1505 - 1508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doebbeling B.N., Reagan D.R., Pfaller M.A., Houston A.K., Hollis R.J., Wenzel R.P. Long-term efficacy of intranasal Mupirocin ointment a: prospective cohort study of Staphylococcus aureus carriage. Arch. Inter.n Med. 1994; 154 (13): 1505 – 1508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schora D.M., Boehm S., Das S., Patel P.A., O’Brien J., Hines C. Impact of detection, education, research and decolonization without isolation in long-term care (DERAIL) on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and transmission at 3 long-term care facilities. American Journal of Infection Control. 2014; 10 (42): 269 - 273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schora D.M., Boehm S., Das S., Patel PA., O’Brien J., Hines C. Impact of detection, education, research and decolonization without isolation in long-term care (DERAIL) on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and  transmission at 3 long-term care facilities. American Journal of Infection Control.2014; 10 (42): 269 – 273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez C., Gaspar C., Torrellas A., Vindel A., Saez-Nieto J.A., Cruzet F. A. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mupirocin calcium ointment for eliminating nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among hospital personnel. Journal Antimicrob. Chemother. 1995; 35(3): 399 - 408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez C., Gaspar C., Torrellas A., Vindel A., Saez-Nieto JA., Cruzet F. A. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mupirocin calcium ointment for eliminating nasal carriage of  Staphylococcus aureus among hospital personnel. Journal Antimicrob/ Chemother. 1995; 35 (3): 399 – 408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
