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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-3-45-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация подходов к профилактике туберкулеза в пенитенциарных учреждениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization approaches to prevention tb in penitentiary institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schukina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shchukina.iv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">priem@barnaul.fsin.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">opfrolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Ilin-v.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">altaids@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karpovmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба исполнения наказаний, Минюста России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Penitentiary Service the Department of Justice of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральная служба исполнения наказаний по Алтайскому краю</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Administration the Federal Penitentiary Service in Altai Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional State Budget Health Facility «Altay Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional State Budget Health Facility «Altay Regional TB Dispensary»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щукина И.В., Усачев В.Н., Фролова О.П., Ильин В.В., Султанов Л.В., Карпова Л.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щукина И.В., Усачев В.Н., Фролова О.П., Ильин В.В., Султанов Л.В., Карпова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schukina I.V., Usachev V.N., Frolova O.P., Ilyin V.V., Sultanov L.V., Karpova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема туберкулеза в пенитенциарных учреждениях сохраняет свою актуальность. Несмотря на то, что число содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы (УИС) в 2015 году по сравнению с 2014 уменьшилось на 3,7%, количество впервые выявленных больных активным туберкулезом среди лиц, поступающих в следственные изоляторы, осталось на прежнем уровне. В то же время снизилась заболеваемость туберкулезом среди находящихся в УИС за тот же период на 10%, а умерших - на 35,2%. С целью оптимизации подходов к профилактике туберкулеза в пенитенциарных учреждениях, изучен контингент лиц, поступавших в следственный изолятор Алтайского края (СИЗО), распространенность среди них инфицированности МБТ, а также частота развития кризисных состояний. С учетом этого оптимизирована система профилактики туберкулеза в УИС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of tuberculosis in penitentiary institutions is still relevant today. While the number of prisoners reduced by 3.7% in 2015 compared to 2014, TB incidence among persons entering preliminary detention units remains the same. However, in prisons incidence of tuberculosis and mortality has declined by 10% and 35.2%, respectively, over the same period. In order to optimize approaches to the prevention of tuberculosis in penitentiary institutions, we examined the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the incidence of mental stress among inmates on their admission to an Altai territory detention unit. Based on the study results, we suggest measures for TB prevention in prisons.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>пенитенциарное учреждение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>penitentiary service</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитический обзор статистических показателей, используемых в Российской Федерации и мире. Москва; 2015: 298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analytical review of statistical indicators used in the Russian Federation and worldwide. Moscow; 2015: 298 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сон И.М., Одинцов В.Е., Стерликов С.А. Туберкулез в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы России в 2012 г. 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