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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-5-49-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ особенностей геномной организации штаммов чумного микроба, пригодных для создания новой аттенуированной вакцины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Features of the Genomic Organization of Plague Microbe Strains Suitable for the Creation of a New Attenuated Vaccine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-9938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьевых</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorievykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Григорьевых – младший научный сотрудник отдела микробиологии чумы</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Grigorievykh – junior researcher of department of plague microbiology</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigorievykh-av@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-6514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочалгин</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochalgin</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Олегович Бочалгин – врач-бактериолог лаборатории холеры</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita O. Bochalgin – bacteriologist of the cholera laboratory</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sublica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-4987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityazeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Витязева – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отдела микробиологии чумы</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Vityazeva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), chief of department of plague microbiology</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пещерова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pescherova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-8584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтургин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhturgin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Борисович Мухтургин  – врач-бактериолог лаборатории экспериментальных животных</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy B. Mukhturgin  – bacteriologist, laboratory of  experimental animals</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-6207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ивановна Дубровина – доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией патофизиологии</p><p>664047, г. Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p><p>ScopusID 6603504416</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Dubrovina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Pathophysiological Laboratory</p><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubrovinavalya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-6442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Валерьевна Миронова  – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по  лабораторно-диагностической работе</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Mironova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief of the cholera laboratory</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironova-lv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Балахонов  – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Иркутск</p><p>ScopusID 6602291694.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Balakhonov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakhonov.irk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьевых А.В., Бочалгин Н.О., Витязева С.А., Пещерова Р.И., Мухтургин Г.Б., Дубровина В.И., Миронова Л.В., Балахонов С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьевых А.В., Бочалгин Н.О., Витязева С.А., Пещерова Р.И., Мухтургин Г.Б., Дубровина В.И., Миронова Л.В., Балахонов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigorievykh A.V., Bochalgin N.O., Vityazeva S.A., Pescherova R.I., Mukhturgin G.B., Dubrovina V.I., Mironova L.V., Balakhonov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1674">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1674</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. На сегодняшний день специфическая профилактика чумы остается наиболее эффективной мерой по предупреждению ухудшения эпидемиологической ситуации по этой особо опасной инфекции на территории Российской Федерации. Разработка новых вакцинных препаратов, созданных на основе авирулентных штаммов Yersinia pestis со специфическими генетическими дефектами, может играть решающую роль в вопросах иммунопрофилактики чумы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение и сравнительный анализ геномной организации авирулентных штаммов Y. pestis И-1, Y. pestis И-3536 и вакцинного штамма Y. pestis EV линии НИИЭГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Особенности генетической структуры трёх штаммов Y. pestis были изучены по данным плазмидного скрининга и полногеномного секвенирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что штаммы Y. pestis И-1 и Y. pestis И-3536, подобно Y. pestis EV, лишены хромосомной pgm-области. Анализ последовательности Y. pestis И-1 показал, что данный штамм лишён плазмиды рМТ1, при этом отдельные её гены были найдены в структуре хромосомы и уникальной плазмиды размером 340 кб. Выявлено, что штамм Y. pestis И-3536 утратил плазмиду pCD1, однако гомологичные данной плазмиде фрагменты были обнаружены в структуре его генома.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать Y. pestis И-1 и Y. pestis И-3536 в качестве основы для разработки современной живой аттенуированной вакцины против чумы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. To date, the specific prevention of plague remains the most effective measure to prevent to prevent the deterioration of the epidemiological situation for this especially dangerous infection in the territory of the Russian Federation. The development of new vaccine preparations created on the basis of avirulent strains of Yersinia pestis with specific genetic defects, can play a crucial importance in the issues of plague immunoprophylaxis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Determination and comparative analysis of the genomic organization of avirulent strains Y. pestis I-1, Y. pestis I-3536 and vaccine strain Y. pestis EV line NIIEG.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The features of the genetic structure of three Y. pestis strains were studied using plasmid screening and whole genome sequencing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that the Y. pestis I-1 and Y. pestis I-3536 strains, like Y. pestis EV, lack the chromosomal pgm region. Analysis the genome sequence of Y. pestis I-1 showed that this strain is devoid of the plasmid pMT1, while its individual genes were found in the chromosome structure and the unique 340 kb plasmid. It was revealed that the Y. pestis strain I-3536 lost the plasmid pCD1, however, fragments homologous to this plasmid were found in the structure of its genome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to recommend Y. pestis I-1 and Y. pestis I-3536 as the basis for the development of a modern live attenuated plague vaccine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>вакцинный штамм</kwd><kwd>живая аттенуированная вакцина</kwd><kwd>плазмидный анализ</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>чума</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>vaccine strain</kwd><kwd>live attenuated vaccine</kwd><kwd>analysis of plasmids</kwd><kwd>whole genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>plague</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бугоркова С. А., Девдариани З. Л., Щуковская Т. Н., Кутырев В. В. Исторические и современные представления о проблеме специфической профилактики чумы. 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