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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-5-98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка профилактической эффективности инактивированных противогриппозных вакцин для профилактики сезонного гриппа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Seasonal Inactivated Influenza Vaccines Prophylactic Efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Валерьевич Жданов  – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, членкорреспондент РАН, начальник кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и  тропических заболеваний)</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Zhdanov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief of infectious diseases department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdanovkv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьяненко</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanenko</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Валерьевна Касьяненко – преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и  тропических заболеваний)</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kasyanenko  – lecturer at the department of infectious diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.snegur@gmial.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-9946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal'cev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Вениаминович Мальцев  – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель начальника кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и  тропических заболеваний)</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Maltsev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), deputy chief of infectious diseases department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegdzein@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>L'vov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Львов – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и  тропических заболеваний)</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Lvov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor at the department of infectious diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Лиознов  – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней и  эпидемиологии Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета; директор НИИ гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Lioznov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology at Pavlov State Medical University, SaintPetersburg; Director of Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапиков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapikov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Игоревич Лапиков – кандидат технических наук, доцент Института кибербезопасности и цифровых технологий</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Lapikov – Cand. Sci. (Technical), assistant professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Сергеевич Иванов – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Ivanov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor at the department of infectious diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza (a Russian Ministry of Health federal institution);&#13;
The Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт кибербезопасности и цифровых технологий РТУ МИРЭА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «MIREA – Russian Technological University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданов К.В., Касьяненко К., Мальцев О.В., Львов Н.И., Лиознов Д.А., Лапиков И.И., Иванов К.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов К.В., Касьяненко К., Мальцев О.В., Львов Н.И., Лиознов Д.А., Лапиков И.И., Иванов К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov K.V., Kasyanenko K., Mal'cev O.V., L'vov N.I., Lioznov D.A., Lapikov I.I., Ivanov K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1679">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1679</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время вакцинация против гриппа признана наиболее эффективной стратегией борьбы с распространением заболевания. В связи с этим актуальным становится вопрос выбора оптимального вакцинного препарата, обладающего высокой иммуногенностью и благоприятным профилем безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить профилактическую эффективность инактивированных вакцин против гриппа (четырёхвалентной субъединичной адъювантной и тривалентной), а также реактогенность четырёхвалентной вакцины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование участвовал 491 человек, 152 из которых были вакцинированы четырёхвалентной инактивированной субъединичной адъювантной вакциной «Гриппол Квадривалент», 118 – тривалентной инактивированой вакциной и 221 человек из числа добровольцев, которые не были вакцинированы против гриппа в эпидемический сезон 2018–2019 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инактивированные вакцины имеют высокую профилактическую эффективность в отношении сезонных штаммов вируса гриппа. Наименьшее число случаев гриппа и острых респираторных заболеваний негриппозной этиологии зарегистрировано среди привитых «Гриппол Квадривалент». Среди привитых инактивированной вакциной не отмечено случаев осложнённого течения гриппа, заболевание протекало преимущественно в лёгкой и среднетяжёлой формах. Течение раннего поствакцинального периода при применении вакцины «Гриппол Квадривалент» не имеет особенностей по сравнению с другими вакцинными препаратами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наибольшую профилактическую эффективность в отношении сезонных штаммов вируса гриппа в эпидемический сезон 2018–2019 гг. показала четырёхвалентная субъединичная адьювантная вакцина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Seasonal flu vaccination is still the most effective way to protect against flu viruses and help to reduce the burden of flu illnesses. Another possible benefit is the impact of yearly vaccines on severity of breakthrough infection. In this regard, the issue of choosing safe vaccine with high immunogenicity becomes relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To evaluate the prophylactic efficacy of inactivated seasonal flu vaccines (quadrivalent subunit vaccine with adjuvant and trivalent vaccine) and reactogenicity of quadrivalent vaccine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 491 cases were included in our study: 152 cases received adjuvanted quadrivalent subunit flu vaccine «Grippol Quadrivalent», 118 cases received trivalent inactivated flu vaccine and 221 cases who have received no vaccinations during 2018–2019 epidemic season.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. inactivated vaccines showed high prophylactic efficacy in preventing seasonal influenza. Incidence of influenza and other viral respiratory disease cases was lowest in «Grippol Quadrivalent» group. Breakthrough influenza cases in individuals vaccinated with inactivated vaccine were predominantly mild, no severe cases were reported. The early post-vaccination period in «Grippol Quadrivalent» group showed no variation in adverse events with other vaccines.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Adjuvanted quadrivalent subunit flu vaccine was the most efficacious in preventing influenza in 2018–2019 epidemic season.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>четырёхвалентная вакцина</kwd><kwd>противогриппозная вакцина</kwd><kwd>адъювантная вакцина</kwd><kwd>профилактика гриппа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quadrivalent vaccine</kwd><kwd>flu vaccine</kwd><kwd>adjuvanted flu vaccine</kwd><kwd>influenza prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iuliano, A.D., Roguski, K.M., Chang, H.H., et al. Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study. Lancet. 2018. Vol. 391(10127). 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