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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/20733046-2022-21-5-138-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемические очаги COVID-19 в зарубежных закрытых учреждениях долговременного ухода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemic Outbreak of COVID-19 in Foreign Closed Long-Term Care Facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Геннадьевич Акимкин  – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily G. Akimkin  – Academician of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgakimkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-9844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Георгиевна Давидова – аспирант ФБУН «Центральный НИИ Эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора; врач-эпидемиолог Филиала ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и  эпидемиологии в  городе Москве» в  Восточном административном округе города Москвы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Davidova – post-graduate student of Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia; еpidemiologist of Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in  the City of Moscow in  the Eastern Administrative District</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dawidowa.nat2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Углева – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, консультант организационно-методического отдела административно-управленческого подразделения</p><p>111123, Москва, Новогиреевская ул., д.3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Ugleva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., consultant, Organizational and methodological department, Administrative division</p><p>3а, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uglevas@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понежева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponezheva</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Бетовна Понежева – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая клиническим отделом инфекционной патологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna B. Ponezheva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of  the Clinical Department of Infectious Pathology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktorim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-5756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Шабалина – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shabalina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svs2810@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора;&#13;
Филиал ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве» в ВАО города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology;&#13;
Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the city of Moscow» in the ЕАО of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора;&#13;
Филиал ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве» в ВАО города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимкин В.Г., Давидова Н.Г., Углева С.В., Понежева Ж.Б., Шабалина С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В.Г., Давидова Н.Г., Углева С.В., Понежева Ж.Б., Шабалина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimkin V.G., Davydova N.G., Ugleva S.V., Ponezheva Z.B., Shabalina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1682">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Особый интерес представляет заболеваемость COVID-19 в закрытых группах, в учреждениях, в частности, в домах престарелых, гериатрических центрах, домах ветеранов и психоневрологических интернатах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Описать очаги COVID-19 в закрытых учреждениях длительного ухода на примере исследований различных стран.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ и описание очагов COVID19 в учреждениях долговременного ухода закрытого типа проводились по литературным источникам из базы медицинской информации MEDLINE с помощью электронно-поисковой системы PubMed, использовался поисковый запрос CARE HOME OR NURSING HOME OR LONG TERM CARE FACILITY AND COVID-19 AND OUTBREAK. Доля заболевших от общего количества проживающих и отдельно сотрудников рассматривалась только в тех публикациях, где описывалась вспышка COVID-19 по единственному учреждению. Отсутствие данных о количестве госпитализированных и умерших, симптомах, а также данных о временных рамках вспышки не являлось критерием исключения, но их наличие учитывалось при анализе. Отбирались в основном публикации, где заболевшими COVID-19 считались лица с положительным ПЦР-тестом на РНК SARS-CoV-2. Однако стоит учесть, что авторы описывают вспышки во время первого подъёма заболеваемости COVID-19 в мире, когда существовал дефицит тест-систем на новую коронавирусную инфекцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлен обзор по заболеваемости COVID-19 в мире в закрытых учреждениях долговременного ухода. Показано, что жители закрытых коллективов – пожилые люди, имеющие множество сопутствующих болезней, в связи с чем часто отмечено тяжёлое течение COVID-19 и высокая смертность.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Резюмируются убеждения о необходимости усиления качества противоэпидемических мероприятий в закрытых учреждениях долговременного ухода, которые относятся к группе риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Of particular interest is the incidence of COVID-19 in closed groups, in institutions, in particular, in nursing homes, geriatric centers, veterans' homes and neuropsychiatric boarding schools.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Analysis and description of COVID-19 foci in closed long-term care facilities was carried out using literature sources from the MEDLINE medical information database using the PubMed electronic search engine, using the search query CARE HOME OR NURSING HOME OR LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY AND COVID-19 AND OUTBREAK. The share of sick people as a percentage of the total number of residents and individual employees was considered only in those publications that described the outbreak of COVID-19 in a single institution. The absence of data on the number of hospitalizations and deaths, symptoms, and data on the time frame of the outbreak was not an exclusion criterion, but their presence was taken into account in the analysis. We selected mainly publications where people with a positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 RNA were considered to be ill with COVID-19. However, it is worth considering that the authors describe outbreaks during the first rise in the incidence of COVID-19 in the world, when there was a shortage of test systems for a new coronavirus infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An overview of the incidence of COVID-19 in the world in closed long-term care institutions is presented. It has been shown that residents of closed communities are elderly people with many concomitant diseases, in connection with which a severe course of COVID-19 and high mortality are often noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Convictions about the need to strengthen the quality of anti-epidemic measures in closed long-term care institutions, which are at risk, are summarized.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>закрытые учреждения долговременного ухода</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие болезни</kwd><kwd>противоэпидемические мероприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>closed long-term care facilities</kwd><kwd>elderly people</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>anti-epidemic measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthewman S., Huppatz K. 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