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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-6-48-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетняя динамика смертности ВИЧ-инфицированных и факторы риска летального исхода при наличии и отсутствии сопутствующего туберкулёза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-Term Dynamics of HIV-Infected Mortality and Risk Factors of the Lethal Outcome in the Presence and Absence of Concomitant Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Сергевнин – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены.</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26. +7 (342) 233-40-15, +7 (912) 592-91-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Sergevnin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the department of Epidemiology and Hygiene.</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990. +7 (342) 233-4015, +7 (912) 592-91-40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-8325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тукачёва</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Тукачёва – врач-эпидемиолог.</p><p>614088, Пермь, ул. Свиязева, 21. +7 (950) 448-63-42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Tukacheva – epidemiologist.</p><p>21, Sviyazeva St., Perm, 614088, +7 (950) 448-63-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_tukacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-1747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Евстегнеевна Микова – кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по лечебной работе.</p><p>614088, Пермь, ул. Свиязева, 21. +7 (342) 285-03-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana E. Mikova – Cand. Sci. (Med.).</p><p>21, Sviyazeva St., Perm, 614088, +7 (342) 285-03-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikovaoe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Рожкова – врач-эпидемиолог.</p><p>614088, Пермь, ул. Свиязева, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Rozhkova – epidemiologist.</p><p>21, Sviyazeva St., Perm, 614088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhkovamary@yandex.ru.orcid</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера, Министерство здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ ПК Пермский краевой центр по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Center for AIDS and infectious diseases Control and Prevention</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергевнин В.И., Тукачёва О.В., Микова О.Е., Рожкова М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергевнин В.И., Тукачёва О.В., Микова О.Е., Рожкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergevnin V.I., Tukacheva O.V., Mikova O.E., Rozhkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1703">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1703</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Смертность больных ВИЧ­-инфекцией, в том числе сочетанной с туберкулёзом (ВИЧ/ТБ), продолжает нарастать.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить многолетнюю динамику смертности ВИЧ­инфицированных и факторы риска летального исхода при наличии и отсутствии сопутствующего туберкулёза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка показателей смертности ВИЧ-инфицированных среди населения Пермского края с 2005 г. (год регистрации первых случаев ВИЧ/ТБ) по 2021 г. С целью установления продолжительности сроков жизни пациентов и факторов риска летального исхода проведён анализ 414 амбулаторных карт ВИЧ-­инфицированных, умерших в 2021 г. Степень иммунодефицита и вирусной нагрузки у больных была учтена по результатам обследований, проведённых в период 6 месяцев до летального исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 15­-летний период регистрации заболеваемости ВИЧ/ТБ на изучаемой территории среди умерших от причин, непосредственно связанных с ВИЧ-инфекцией, 57,0% были больны ТБ. При этом, несмотря на снижение смертности от монотуберкулёзной инфекции в результате снижения заболеваемости ТБ, в последние годы отмечен рост смертности от ВИЧ/ТБ вследствие активизации эпидемического процесса ВИЧ-­инфекции. Средняя продолжительность жизни ВИЧ­инфицированных, умерших непосредственно от ВИЧ-инфекции, при отсутствии ТБ составила 6,7 ± 0,3 года, при сопутствующем ТБ – 5,7 ± 0,3 года. Летальный исход больных ВИЧ-инфекцией при наличии ТБ и без ТБ наиболее часто регистрировался при количестве CD4+ менее 200 клеток/мкл и вирусной нагрузке более 100 000 копий/мл РНК ВИЧ. При этом иммуносупрессия у умерших больных ВИЧ/ТБ была более выраженной, чем у ВИЧ­-инфицированных при отсутствии ТБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The mortality rate of patients with HIV infection, including concomitant tuberculosis (HIV/TB), continues to increase. The goal of the work is to study the long­term dynamics of HIV­infected mortality and risk factors of the lethal outcome in the presence and absence of concomitant tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An assessment of the mortality rates of HIV­-infected people among the population of the Perm Region during the period from 2005 (the year of registration of the first cases of HIV/TB) to 2021 was carried out. In order to determine the life expectancy of patients and risk factors of the lethal outcome the analysis of 414 outpatient records of HIV­infected people who died in 2021 was carried out. The degree of immunodeficiency and viral load in patients was taken into account based on the results of examinations conducted in the period 6 months before the lethal outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the 15­year period of registration of the incidence of HIV/TB in the study area, 57.0% of those who died from causes directly related to HIV infection had TB. At the same time, despite the decrease in mortality from monotuberculous infection as a result of a decrease in the incidence of TB, in recent years there has been an increase in mortality from HIV/TB due to the intensification of the epidemic process of HIV infection. The average life expectancy of HIV­-infected people who died directly from HIV infection in the absence of TB was 6.7 ± 0.3 years, with concomitant TB ­5.7 ± 0.3 years. The lethal outcome of patients with HIV infection in the presence of TB and without TB was most often recorded with the number of CD4 + &lt; 200 cells /ml and viral load &gt; 100,000 copies /MBNA of HIV. At the same time, immunosuppression in deceased HIV/TB patients was more pronounced than in HIV­-infected patients in the absence of TB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ­-инфицированные</kwd><kwd>сопутствующий туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>многолетняя динамика смертности</kwd><kwd>причины и факторы риска летального исхода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-­infected</kwd><kwd>concomitant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>long­term mortality dynamics</kwd><kwd>causes and risk factors of lethal outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalsdorf B, Skolimowska KH, Scriba TJ, et al. Relationship between chemokine receptor expression, chemokine levels and HIV-1 replication in the lungs of persons exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 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