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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-1-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции формирования инвалидности вследствие рассеянного склероза в Москве в 2014–2021 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in the Formation of Disability Due to Multiple sclerosis in Moscow in 2014-2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-1130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запарий</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapariy</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запарий Сергей Петрович– руководитель, главный эксперт по медико-социальной экспертизе.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Тел. +7 (496) 916-00-06, доб. 1000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej P. Zapariy – Head, chief expert on medical and social expertise Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Moscow.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7 (496) 916-00-06 (#1000)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaparijsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самусенко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samusenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самусенко Анастасия Геннадьевна– врач по медико-социальной экспертизе.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Тел. +7 (496) 916-00-06, доб. 3992</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia G. Samusenko – doctor of medical and social expertise, Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Moscow.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7 (496) 916-00-06 (#3992)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agsamusenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-9566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовиченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovichenko</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязовиченко Юрий Евгеньевич– доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri E. Vyazovichenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyazovichenko_yu_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-506X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светличная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlichnaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светличная Анастасия Владимировна– аспирант, ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины Института общественного здоровья им Ф.Ф. Эрисмана.</p><p>125195, Москва, ул. Ленинградское шоссе, д. 106, кв. 419/1</p><p>Тел. +7 (915) 395-51-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Svetlichnaya – postgraduate at the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>419/1, 106, Leningradskoe shosse, Moskva, 125195</p><p>Tel.: +7 (915) 395-51-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlichnaya_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Андрей Николаевич – ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej N. Gerasimov – leading researcher, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrgerasim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-0842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торчинский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torchinsky</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торчинский Николай Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Torchinskiy – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torchinskiy_n_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главное бюро медико­социальной экспертизы по г. Москве Минтруда России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный НИИ Эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Запарий С.П., Самусенко А.Г., Вязовиченко Ю.Е., Светличная А.В., Герасимов А.Н., Торчинский Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Запарий С.П., Самусенко А.Г., Вязовиченко Ю.Е., Светличная А.В., Герасимов А.Н., Торчинский Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zapariy S.P., Samusenko A.G., Vyazovichenko Y.E., Svetlichnaya A.V., Gerasimov A.N., Torchinsky N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1749">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1749</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Рассеянный склероз (РС) – это хроническое прогрессирующее нейродегенеративное аутоиммунное заболевание центральной нервной системы, поражающее в основном лиц трудоспособного возраста и приводящее к инвалидности. Поскольку данное заболевание является частой причиной стойкого снижения трудоспособности, отмечается важность и одновременно недостаточность исследования в области региональных специфических программ, связанных с инвалидностью вследствие РС. Цель. Изучить динамику и особенности формирования первичной и повторной инвалидности вследствие РС среди различных возрастных групп населения с учётом гендерных характеристик и тяжести инвалидности в г. Москве с 2014 г. по 2021 г. Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовались материалы освидетельствования лиц старше 18 лет с РС, собранные в электронной базе данных медико-социальной экспертизы (МСЭ) ФКУ «Главное бюро МСЭ по г. Москве», акты, протоколы МСЭ, статическая ф-088/06 по переосвидетельствованию РС. Результаты. Последние 8 лет характеризуются снижением общей инвалидности вследствие РС с уменьшением числа лиц, впервые признанных инвалидами (ВПИ) и ростом числа лиц, повторно признанных инвалидами (ППИ). Наблюдается падение удельного веса инвалидов первой и второй группы инвалидности с увеличением третьей группы. В структуре ВПИ и ППИ причине РС преобладали лица трудоспособного возраста с незначительным уменьшением в группе ППИ. В гендерной структуре преобладали лица женского пола. Заключение. Изучение показателей инвалидности вследствие РС среди различных групп населения в современных условиях имеет большое значение для контроля за уровнем нетрудоспособности пациентов и сохранения социально-активной жизни больного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, affecting mainly people of working age and leading to disability. Since this disease is a frequent cause of persistent disability, the importance and at the same time insufficiency of research in the field of regional specific programs related to disability due to MS is noted. Aims. To study the dynamics and features of the formation of primary and repeated disability due to MS among various age groups of the population, taking into account gender characteristics and severity of disability in Moscow in 2014–2021. Materials and methods. The study used examination materials of persons over 18 years of age with MS, collected in an electronic database of medical and social expertise (ITU) of the Federal State Institution "ITU Main Bureau for Moscow", acts, protocols of ITU, static f-088/06 on the re-examination of RS. Results. The last 8 years have been characterized by a decrease in general disability due to MS, with a decrease in the number of persons recognized as disabled for the first time (VPI) and an increase in the number of persons re-recognized as disabled (PPI). There is a drop in the proportion of disabled people of the first and second disability groups with an increase in the third group. In the structure of VPI and PPI due to MS, persons of working age prevailed with a slight decrease in the group of PPI. The gender structure was dominated by female persons. Conclusion. The study of indicators of disability due to MS among various population groups in modern conditions is of great importance for monitoring the level of disability of patients and maintaining a socially active life of the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>группы инвалидности</kwd><kwd>гендерно-возрастные характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>disability groups</kwd><kwd>gender and age characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobson R, Giovannoni G. Multiple sclerosis - a review // European Journal of Neurology. 2019. Vol. 14, N26. P. 27–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobson R, Giovannoni G. Multiple sclerosis – a review. 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