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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-4-22-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура популяции штаммов возбудителя коклюша на территории России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of Population of Strains of the Bordetella pertussis in the Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olgborisova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадуа</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadya</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">8nati@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alena85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gabrich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gabrich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gabrich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафарская</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafarskia</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">likmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донских</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskikh</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">k531005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуф</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usuf</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Epid_fgu3@xmao.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sane@chel.surnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tcherbakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н.Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе-Югре»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Челябинской области»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова О.Ю., Гадуа Н.Т., Пименова А.С., Петрова М.С., Попова О.П., Алешкин В.А., Кафарская Л.И., Донских Е.Е., Юсуф Е.В., Остапенко Н.А., Москвина Т.И., Щербакова Т.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова О.Ю., Гадуа Н.Т., Пименова А.С., Петрова М.С., Попова О.П., Алешкин В.А., Кафарская Л.И., Донских Е.Е., Юсуф Е.В., Остапенко Н.А., Москвина Т.И., Щербакова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova O.Y., Gadya N.T., Pimenova A.S., Petrova M.S., Popova O.P., Aleshkin V.A., Kafarskia L.I., Donskikh E.E., Usuf E.V., Ostapenko N.A., Moskvina T.I., Tcherbakova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/176">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучение с помощью мультилокусного антигенного сиквенс-типирования особенностей состава популяции B. pertussis, циркулирующей на территории России, в динамике эпидемического процесса коклюшной инфекции. Материалы и методы. В работе изучено 573 штамма B. pertussis, выделенных от больных коклюшем в 1948 - 2015 годах. Генотипирование штаммов проводили по схеме MAST2 на основе секвенирования фрагментов генов ptxP-fim3-prn. Результаты секвенирования обрабатывали в программе CromasLite, идентификацию аллелей и сиквенс-типов осуществляли по EMBL/ GenBank. Результаты. Показано, что за более чем 50-летней период плановой иммунизации детского населения в клональном составе популяции штаммов возбудителя коклюша произошли существенные изменения. Формирование популяции штаммов B. pertussis шло по пути последовательной смены штаммов вакцинных генотипов на штаммы новых невакцинных генотипов. Современная популяция возбудителя коклюша представлена штаммами генотипа 322 и 329, обладающими высокой вирулентностью и вызывающими тяжелое клиническое течение болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Despite more than 50 years of successful experience with pertussis immunization, pertussis remains an important public health problem. WHO estimated 16 million people worldwide are infected per year, a significant number of whom are children under 1 year of age. In the last 10 years a significant increase in the incidence of whooping cough has been observed in many countries with a high immunization coverage level. In Russia, specific prevention of whooping cough, is held since 1959. Specific prevention of whooping cough has led to considerable improvement of an epidemiological situation and has shown its social and economic importance for maintenance of sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing on this infection in Russia. Goal. Study the structure of population B. pertussis circulating in Russia in dynamics of whooping cough epidemic process. Materials and methods Studied 573 B. pertussis strains allocated from patients with whooping cough in 1948 - 2015 used multilocus sequence typing (MAST). Isolates divided in five groups: 1948 - 1969 - 37 strains, isolated in the vaccination period and the first ten years of mass childhood immunization; 1970 - 1989 - 63 strains; 1990 - 2005 - 203 strains (from G.N. Gabrichevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology collection); 2006 - 2012 - 185 strains; 2013 - 2015 - 85 strains. Genotyping of strains was carried out according to the scheme MAST2 on the basis of a sequence of fragments of genes of ptxP-fim3-prn. Results of sequencing-typing were computed in the CromasLite program, identification of alleles and sequencing types carried out on EMBL/GenBank. Results. Formation of population of B.pertussis strains during more than 50 years went on the way of consecutive change of vaccinal genotype strains with strains of new nonvaccinal genotypes. Conclusions. Modern population of the causative agent of whooping cough is presented by the strains of genotype 322 and 329 possessing high virulence and causing heavier clinical course of disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bordetella pertussis</kwd><kwd>мультилокусное сиквенс-типирование</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>популяция Structure of Population of Strains of the Bordetella pertussis in the Russia</kwd><kwd>Bordetella pertussis</kwd><kwd>multilocus sequence typing</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advani A., Van der Heide H.G.J., Hallander H.O., Mooi F.R. Analysis of Swedish Bordetella pertussis isolates with three typing methods: characterization of an epidemic lineage. 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