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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-4-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная эпидемиология туберкулезной инфекции в Омской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Infection in Omsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">opasechnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипенко</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipenko</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стасенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stasenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины» СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>КУЗОО «Клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пасечник О.А., Дымова М.А., Филипенко М.Л., Стасенко В.Л., Татаринцева М.П., Павлик А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пасечник О.А., Дымова М.А., Филипенко М.Л., Стасенко В.Л., Татаринцева М.П., Павлик А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pasechnik O.A., Dymova M.A., Filipenko M.L., Stasenko V.L., Tatarintseva M.P., Pavlik A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>В Омской области в 2005 - 2014 годах наблюдалась тенденция к снижению заболеваемости населения туберкулезом (ТБ). Вместе с тем динамика распространенности ТБ с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью характеризовалась умеренной тенденцией к росту с 29,6 до 38,3 на 100 тыс. населения (Р &lt; 0,05). С целью изучения молекулярно-генетических особенностей основных генотипов Mycobacterium tuberculosis, циркулирующих в Омской области, было проведено VNTR-типирование ДНК изолятов M. tuberculosis, полученных от 100 больных туберкулезом органов дыхания. В результате типирования было идентифицировано 36 генетических типов. В состав 10 кластеров различного размера вошли 74 изолята. К генетическому семейству Beijing относились 77,0% кластеризующихся изолятов (ОШ = 25,7, ДИ 6,87 * 96,17). Среди уникальных изолятов преобладали М. tuberculosis неустановленных генотипов, не относящихся к семейству Beijing (ОШ = 0,11, 95% ДИ 0,04 * 0,30), а также редко встречающихся генотипов Uganda I, Haarlem, S. Частота кластеризации в данном исследовании составила 64%, что указывает на значительную долю случаев туберкулеза, связанных с активной передачей микобактерий ТБ. Полученные данные представляют интерес для оценки и выбора наиболее эффективных мер предупреждения распространения штаммов с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью на территории Омской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. In the Omsk region in 2005 - 2014 tended to decrease morbidity of tuberculosis infection. However, the dynamics of tuberculosis with multidrug resistance was characterized by a moderate upward trend from 29.6 to 38.3 per 100 thousand population (P &lt; 0.05). Goal. Characteristics of the epidemic process of tuberculosis in the Omsk region for 10 years, molecular genetic features of leading genotypes of M. tuberculosis, circulating in the area to evaluate and select the most effective measures to prevent the spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Materials and methods. Studied with MIRU-VNTR-typing M. tuberculosis isolates from patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (n = 100). All patients were inhabitants of Omsk region and treated in health organizations of TB in 2013 - 2014. Results. 36 genetic types have been identified in the result of typing. The composition of the 10 clusters of various sizes included 74 isolates. For genetic family Beijing treated 77.0% of isolates clustered (OR = 25.7, CI 6.87 * 96.17). Among the unique isolates of M. tuberculosis was dominated by unidentified genotypes, non-family Beijing (OR = 0.11, 95% CI 0,04 * 0,30), as well as rare genotypes Uganda I, Haarlem, S. Frequency clustering in this study was 64%, indicating that a significant proportion of cases of tuberculosis associated with active Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission. Conclusions. The data obtained are of interest for the evaluation and selection of the most effective measures to prevent the spread of strains of multi-drug resistance in the Omsk region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR-типирование</kwd><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>генотипы</kwd><kwd>генотип Beijing</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR-typing</kwd><kwd>clusters</kwd><kwd>genotypes</kwd><kwd>genotype Beijing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пасечник О.А., Стасенко В.Л., Блох А.И. Эпидемиологические проявления туберкулезной инфекции в регионах Сибири с различной распространенностью ВИЧ-инфекции. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2015; 5 (84): 31 - 35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasechnik O.A., Stasenko V.L., Bloh A.I. 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