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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-4-37-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение эффективности некоторых субстанций, содержащих фенольный фрагмент, в отношении тестового штамма Mycobacterium terrae DSM 43227</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Effectiveness against Test Strain Mycobacterium terrae DSM 43227 of Some Substances Containing Fragment of Phenolic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гренкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grenkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g4209761@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aic5745@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">4520896@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">4520896@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН «МНИИЭМ им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гренкова Т.А., Чижов А.И., Гусарова М.П., Гудова Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гренкова Т.А., Чижов А.И., Гусарова М.П., Гудова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grenkova T.A., Chizhov A.I., Gusarova M.P., Gudova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая заболеваемость туберкулезом, широкое распространение штаммов микобактерий с множественной устойчивостью к антибиотикам повышают значимость проведения адекватных дезинфекционных мероприятий в ЛПО, в очагах инфекционных заболеваний, местах общественного пользования и пр. Перечень эффективных и относительно безопасных туберкулоцидных дезинфицирующих средств ограничен. В статье представлены результаты сравнительных исследований эффективности некоторых субстанций для производства средств дезинфекции, содержащих фенольный фрагмент, в отношении тестового штамма M. terrae DSM 43227. Установлена их высокая туберкулоцидная активность в концентрациях (от 0,02% для 2-бензил-4-хлорфенол до 1,0% для орто-фенилфенола) более низких, чем для глутарового альдегида и хлорамина Б. Установлено, что убывание туберкулоцидной активности среди исследуемых субстанций происходило по мере увеличения количества атомов хлора в фенольным фрагменте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been an important problem in public health around the world. However, development of effective methods and means of disinfection is now extremely urgent. Phenol is probably the oldest known disinfectant. Disinfectants based on substances containing phenolic practically used in almost every countries of the worldwide for the disinfection of medical devices, surfaces and hand hygiene. Goal. Comparative study of the activity of certain disinfectants containing phenol fragment against the test strain. Materials and methods. Multi-drug-resistant M. terrae, M. avium-intracellulara and M. tuberculosis have similar characteristics of resistance to chemical disinfectants, herefore M. terrae DSM 43227 used as the test strain. We studied five used in Russia for the production of disinfectants and antiseptics. substances containing a phenolic. Results. The disinfectant effect of substances with phenol compounds was detected in lower concentrations (from 0.02% for 2-benzil-4-chlorphenol to 1.0% for ortophenylphenol) than with substances containing glutaraldehyde or chloramine B compounds. Conclusions. Saving disinfecting effectiveness at low concentrations of the active substances in the working solutions can be recommended disinfectants based on phenolic compounds for disinfection measures in the complex of measures for prevention of occurrence and spread of tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>микобактерии</kwd><kwd>туберкулоцидность</kwd><kwd>дезинфицирующие субстанции</kwd><kwd>фенолы</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>tyberculocidal</kwd><kwd>chemical disinfectants</kwd><kwd>phenol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздняков В.С., Чижов А.И., Иванов Н.Г. 2-Бензил-4-хлорфенол. Токсикологический вестник. 2005; 5: 49 - 50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdnjakov V.S., Chizhov A.I., Ivanov N.G. 2-Benzil-4-hlorfenol. Toksikologicheskij vestnik. 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