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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-3-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ молекулярно-генетических маркеров остеопороза у жителей Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Molecular Genetic Markers of Osteoporosis in Residents of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полибин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polibin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Владимирович Полибин – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ; заместитель директора ИОЗ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана по научной работе</p><p>+7 (926) 349-52-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Polibin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor</p><p>+7 (926) 349-52-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polibin_r_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-4325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломоносова Алёна Вячеславовна, к. м. н., старший преподаватель</p><p>143435, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., 2 стр. 2</p><p>+7 (916) 645-39-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosova Alyona V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior lecturer, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education</p><p>2/2, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, Moscow, 143435, Russia</p><p>+7 (916) 645-39-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lomonosova_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Глушкова – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ</p><p>+7 (985) 649-13-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Glushkova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor</p><p>+7 (985) 649-13-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glushkova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигирь</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigir</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Геннадьевна Чигирь – ординатор кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ</p><p>+7 (916) 145-38-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra G. Chigir – resident</p><p>+7 (916) 145-38-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chigir.alexandra.2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugachev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Игоревич Пугачев – лаборант</p><p>+7 (915) 403-29-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim I. Pugachev – laboratory assistant</p><p>+7 (915) 403-29-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">99vvvv99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hohlov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Николаевич Хохлов – студент</p><p>+7 (985) 247-85-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb N. Khokhlov – student, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education</p><p>+7 (985) 247-85-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaygero@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакутин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakutin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Сергеевич Бакутин – студент</p><p>+7 (964) 559-92-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Bakutin – student, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution</p><p>+7 (964) 559-92-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aver-9999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полибин Р.В., Ломоносова А.В., Глушкова Е.В., Чигирь А.Г., Пугачев М.И., Хохлов Г.Н., Бакутин И.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полибин Р.В., Ломоносова А.В., Глушкова Е.В., Чигирь А.Г., Пугачев М.И., Хохлов Г.Н., Бакутин И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polibin R.V., Lomonosova A.V., Glushkova E.V., Chigir A.G., Pugachev M.I., Hohlov G.N., Bakutin I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1825">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1825</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Остеопороз – многофакторное заболевание с высоким уровнем инвалидизации, которое является серьезной проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире. Широкая распространенность и инвалидизация связаны не только с особенностями течения данной патологии, но также с несвоевременностью постановки диагноза и начала терапии. Поэтому в настоящее время актуальным становится поиск специфичных и доступных маркеров остеопороза, позволяющих обнаружить предпосылки развития заболевания до проявления его клинических симптомомов при обследовании пациентов, для формирования групп риска и определения тактики ведения больного.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение молекулярно-генетических маркеров предрасположенности к остеопорозу у жителей Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено продольное ретроспективное «случай-контроль» эпидемиологическое исследование с целью поиска ассоциации с остеопорозом однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов: COL1A1, CYP2R1, ESR1, LCT, LRP5, VDR среди жителей Российской Федерации (n = 669). Полиморфные маркеры генов-кандидатов были отобраны для исследования на основании наличия ассоциаций с остеопорозом по данным ранее проведенных исследований, опубликованных в базах данных РИНЦ, PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Scopus, а также по результатам мониторинга полиморфизмов, включенных в панели генетической предрасположенности к остеопорозу компаний, занимающиеся генетическим тестированием в Российской Федерации. Для исследования были сформированы две группы: основная (случай) – 234 пациента с установленным диагнозом «Остеопороз», контрольная – 435 пациентов, отобранных с помощью генератора случайных чисел из условно здоровых лиц из базы Basis Genomic Group (ООО «Базис Геномик»). Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту и полу (p &gt; 0,05). Статистический анализ проводился с использованием программы StatTech v. 3.1.6. (разработчик – ООО «Статтех», Россия). Характер распределения количественных данных проверяли критериями Шапиро-Уилка, Колмогорова-Смирнова, статистическую значимость различий в 2 независимых группах оценивали с помощью U-критерия Манна-Уитни. Для оценки ассоциаций аллелей выбранных генов с риском развития остеопороза использованкритерий χ2 Пирсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Сравнительный анализ частот аллелей изучаемых полиморфных маркеров генов-кандидатов в выборке из 669 пациентов показал, что для жителей Российской Федерации в качестве генетического маркера остеопороза можно использовать полиморфизм rs3736228 гена LRP5, поскольку были выявлены достоверные различия в группе пациентов с остеопорозом и в контрольной группе по частоте встречаемости вариантов аллелей CT и TT. Результаты исследований однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов COL1A1_rs1800012_G/T, CYP2R1_rs10741657_A/G, ESR1_rs2234693_C/T, ESR1_rs9340799_A/G, LCT_rs4988235_C/T, VDR_rs1544410_A/G, VDR_rs2228570_C/T среди жителей Российской Федерации не показали достоверных различий между группами, поэтому в дальнейшем результаты исследований этих полиморфизмов для оценки риска остеопороза у пациентов нужно оценивать с осторожностью. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам проведенного исследования с участием жителей Российской Федерации только один из восьми аллелей в генах-кандидатах по риску развития остеопороза показал значимую связь с этой патологией. Показано, что варианты ТТ и СТ полиморфизма rs3736228 гена LRP5 являются генотипом повышенного риска развития остеопороза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease with a high level of disability, which is a serious health problem worldwide. High prevalence and disability rates are associated not only with the peculiarities of the course of this pathology, but also with the untimely diagnosis and initiation of therapy. Therefore, it is extremely relevant to search for specific and accessible markers of osteoporosis, such as molecular genetic markers or single-nucleotide polymorphisms, analysis of which will help identify risk factors for disease development before clinical symptoms manifest during patient examinations.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. This study is aimed at finding risk factors for the development of HCG in patients with gastritis and the relationship of polymorphisms of various genes with the development of this pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A search was made for the association with osteoporosis of singlenucleotide polymorphisms of the genes: COL1A1, CYP2R1, ESR1, LCT, LRP5, VDR in residents of the Russian Federation (n = 669). Polymorphic markers of candidate genes were selected for research based on the presence of associations with osteoporosis according to previously conducted studies published in the RSCI, PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Scopus databases, as well as on the results of monitoring polymorphisms included in the panels of genetic predisposition to osteoporosis of companies engaged in genetic testing in the Russian Federation. Two groups were formed for the study: the main (case) – 234 patients with an established diagnosis of Osteoporosis, the control – 435 patients selected using a random number generator from conditionally healthy individuals from the Basis Genomic Group database (Basis Genomics LLC). The groups were comparable in age and gender (p &gt; 0.05).Statistical analysis was carried out using the StatTech v. 3.1.6. program (developed by Stattech LLC, Russia). The nature of the distribution of quantitative data was checked by the Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov criteria, the statistical significance of differences in 2 independent groups was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. The ꭓ2 Pearson criterion was used to evaluate the associations of alleles of selected genes with the risk of osteoporosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. Analysis of the maps of 669 patients showed that for residents of the Russian Federation, the polymorphism rs3736228 of the LRP5 gene can be used as a genetic marker of osteoporosis, since there were significant differences in the frequency of occurrence of CT and TT allele variants in the group of patients with osteoporosis and in the control group. Results of studies of single-nucleotide polymorphisms COL1A1_rs1800012_G/T, CYP2R1_rs10741657_A/G, ESR1_rs2234693_C/T, ESR1_rs9340799_A/G, LCT_rs4988235_C/T, VDR_rs1544410_A/G, VDR_rs2228570_C/T in residents of the Russian Federation The federations did not show significant differences between the groups, therefore, in the future, the results of studies of these polymorphisms to assess the risk of osteoporosis in patients should be evaluated with caution.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to the results of the study conducted on residents of the Russian Federation, only one of the eight alleles in candidate genes for the risk of osteoporosis showed a significant relationship in patients in the Russian Federation. It has been shown that variants of TT and CT polymorphism rs3736228 of the LRP5 gene are the risk genotype for osteoporosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salari N., Darvishi N., Bartina Y., et al. Global prevalence of osteoporosis among the world older adults: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16(1):669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salari N., Darvishi N., Bartina Y., et al. 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