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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-3-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционные и эпидемиологические аспекты носительства токсигенных (Cd tox+) и нетоксигенных (Cd tox-) коринебактерий дифтерии (C.diphtheriae)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population and Epidemiological Aspects of Carriage of Toxigenic (Cd tox+) and Non-toxigenic (Cd tox-) Diphtheria corynebacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелёва Елена Александровна, д. б. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>125212, Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p><p>+7 (985) 226-9360</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shmeleva Elena A., Dr. Sci. (Bio.), professor, chief researcher</p><p>10 Admiral Makarov Str., Moscow, 125212, Russia</p><p>+7 (985) 226-9360</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.a.shmeleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Вадимовна Мелехова – к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (495) 452-18-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Melekhova – Cand. Sci. (Bio.), senior researcher</p><p>+7 (495) 452-18-14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saphronova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Васильевна Сафронова – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>+7 (495) 452-18-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Saphronova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher</p><p>+7 (495) 452-18-14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН МНИИЭМ им. Г.Н. Габричевского Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмелёва Е.А., Мелехова А.В., Сафронова А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмелёва Е.А., Мелехова А.В., Сафронова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmeleva E.A., Melekhova A.V., Saphronova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1829">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Известно, что антитоксический иммунитет спасает от заболевания дифтерией, но не препятствует носительству Cd (tox+). Бессимптомные носители Cd (tox+) играют основную роль в поддержании эпидпроцесса дифтерийной инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Характеристика популяционного состава и особенностей кинетических реакций, одновременно функционирующих среди людей Cd (tox-) и Cd (tox+).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В существовании микробных популяций в биотопах человека важную роль играют функциональные особенности специфических кинетических реакций отдельных популяций. Внесение коринефагом tox+ - гена в симбионтную особь Cd (tox-) способствовало синтезу токсина и адаптационной устойчивости популяции Cd (tox-) в среде обитания. Метаболиты Cd (tox-) - аутостабилизаторы микробного роста, формируют микроэкологические симбионтные системы биотопов человека. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование препарата метабиотика Кодивак из симбионтных Cd (tox-) позволяет: лечить длительных носителей Cd (tox+); снизить циркуляцию Cd (tox+) среди населения; вместе с малыми дозами дифтерийного анатоксина создавать защиту против дифтерии; формировать симбиогенез в биотопах человека, подавляя дисбиотические воспалительные реакции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. It is known that antitoxic immunity saves from diphtheria, but does not prevent the carriage of Cd (tox+). Asymptomatic carriers of Cd (tox+) play a major role in maintaining the epidemiological process of diphtheria infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. Characteristics of the population composition and specifics of the kinetic reactions of Cd (tox-) and Cd (tox+) simultaneously functioning among people.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The functional features of the specific kinetic reactions of individual populations play an important role in the existence of microbial populations in human biotopes. The introduction of the corinephage tox+ gene into the symbiotic individual Cd (tox-) promoted the synthesis of the toxin and the adaptive stability of the Cd (tox-) population in the environment. Metabolites Cd (tox-) - autostabilizers of microbial growth form microecological symbiotic systems of human biotopes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of the metabiotic drug Kodivac from symbiotic Cd (tox-) allows: to treat long-term carriers of Cd (tox+); reduce circulation of Cd (tox+) in the population; together with small doses of diphtheria toxoid to create protection against diphtheria; form symbiogenesis in human biotopes, suppressing dysbiotic inflammatory reactions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популяционная микробиология</kwd><kwd>носительство Cd (tox+) и Cd (tox-)</kwd><kwd>симбиогенез микробиотопов</kwd><kwd>метабиотик Кодивак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population microbiology</kwd><kwd>carriage of Cd (tox+) and Cd (tox-)</kwd><kwd>symbiogenesis of microbiotopes</kwd><kwd>metabiotic Kodivac</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаворова Л. А, Астафьева А. В. Корженкова М. П. и др. 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