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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-5-20-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эпидемиологических эффектов вакцинации от COVID-19 в странах мира: поперечное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Epidemiological Effects of COVID-19 Vaccination in Countries around the World: A Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-4934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Михайловна Смирнова – главный специалист</p><p>+7 (962) 992-83-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Smirnova – Chief Specialist</p><p>+7 (962) 992-83-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутько</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krut’ko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Николаевич Крутько – заведующий отделом</p><p>+7 (903) 184-34-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav N. Krut’ko – Head of Department</p><p>+7 (903) 184-34-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krutkovn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрохин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrokhin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Митрохин – заведующий кафедрой</p><p>+7 (929) 625-30-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Mitrokhin – Head of Department</p><p>+7 (929) 625-30-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mov1163@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Брико – д. м. н., профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>+7 (499) 284-04-13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Briko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>+7 (499) 284-04-13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrico@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова ; Институт общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University ; Institute of Public Health named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Т.М., Крутько В.Н., Митрохин О.В., Брико Н.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Т.М., Крутько В.Н., Митрохин О.В., Брико Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova T.M., Krut’ko V.N., Mitrokhin O.V., Briko N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1874">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1874</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Для максимального успеха вакцинации от COVID-19 необходимо учитывать чувствительность популяционного здоровья не только к этому специфическому воздействию, но и к неотъемлемым социально-экономическим факторам, способным модулировать эффективность медицинских вмешательств. Цель. Оценить связь инфицированности, смертности и коэффициента летальности от COVID-19 в странах мира с долей вакцинированных среди населения, а также связь эпидемической ситуации по COVID-19 с параметрами благополучия населения на основе данных поперечного исследования. Материал и методы. Использованы данные портала Our World in Data по состоянию на 15.12.2021, а также данные ООН о развитии человеческого потенциала. Результаты. Частоты инфицирования и смерти были тем выше, чем выше уровень человеческого развития стран. Обратная корреляционная связь уровня вакцинации со смертностью и инфицированностью была характерна только для стран с очень высоким уровнем человеческого развития. В этой же группе стран был наименьшим коэффициент летальности. Заключение. Характер корреляционных связей между уровнем вакцинации и параметрами эпидемической ситуации неодинаков для стран с разным уровнем развития человеческого потенциала. По-видимому, на результативность вакцинации влияет ряд факторов социально-экономического плана, в том числе интегральный уровень развития страны и уровень урбанизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. To maximize the success of COVID-19 vaccination, it is necessary to consider the sensitivity of population health not only to these specific exposures, but also to the inherent socioeconomic factors that can modulate the effectiveness of health interventions. Aims. To assess the relationships between infection, mortality and the fatality ratio from COVID-19 in the countries of the world with the proportion of vaccinated in the population, as well as the relationship of the epidemic situation on COVID-19 with the parameters of the well-being of the population based on a cross-sectional study. Materials and methods. Statistical analysis used the data of the portal Our World in Data as of 15/12/2021, as well as UNO data on human development. Results. The frequencies of infection and death were higher the higher the human development index of countries. The inverse correlation of vaccination rates with infection and mortality rates was typical only for countries with very high human development. In the same group of countries, the infection fatality rate was the lowest. Conclusion. The nature of the correlations between the level of vaccination and the parameters of the epidemic situation is not the same for countries with different levels of human development. Apparently, a number of socio-economic factors, including the integral level development of the country and the level of urbanization, can influence the effectiveness of vaccination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инфицированность</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>страны мира</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>infection rate</kwd><kwd>mortality rate</kwd><kwd>fatality ratio</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>countries of the world</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ensheng Dong and Lauren Gardner. 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