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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-4-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРОТКОЙ СТРОКОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT LINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Достижения в элиминации кори и краснухи в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлович</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilovich</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esamoilovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семейко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semeiko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g-semeiko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermalovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yermalovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманович</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">veranikash@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирчевская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirchevskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">poliobel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Минздрава Республики<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самойлович Е.О., Семейко Г.В., Ермолович М.А., Шиманович В.П., Свирчевская Е.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самойлович Е.О., Семейко Г.В., Ермолович М.А., Шиманович В.П., Свирчевская Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samoilovich E.O., Semeiko G.V., Yermalovich M.A., Shimanovich V.P., Svirchevskaya E.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ данных эпидемиологического надзора за корью и краснухой в Республике Беларусь в 2012 - 2015 годах. Лабораторная диагностика была направлена на выявление специфических IgM, нарастания концентрации IgG или обнаружения вирусной РНК. Генотипирование вируса кори выполняли на основании анализа нуклеотидных последовательностей С-терминальной области N-гена, вируса краснухи - фрагмента Е1 гена. Обследование 1470 подозрительных на корь и краснуху пациентов выявило 92 случая кори (10 - в 2012 г., 16 - в 2013 г., 64 - в 2014 г., 2 - в 2015 г.) и 13 случаев краснухи (10 - в 2012 г., по 1 - в 2013 г., в 2014 г. и 2015 г.). Подавляющее большинство заболевших корью (88,3%) и все заболевшие краснухой - лица в возрасте 20 лет и старше. В течение 4 лет наблюдения установлено 6 цепочек передачи вируса кори (по 2 в 2012, 2013 и 2014 гг.), для каждой из которых установлен генотип вируса, и 19 случаев кори без распространения, для 17 из которых установлен генотип вируса. На основании эпидемиологических данных и результатов молекулярного изучения вируса 14 случаев кори классифицированы как завозные (из России - 6 случаев, по 2 случая из Украины и Таиланда, по одному - из Египта, Малайзии, Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов, Италии). 78 случаев кори были вызваны не эндемичными вирусами, а завозными. Все 13 случаев краснухи представлены единичными случаями, 4 из которых являлись завозными (из Китая (2), Таиланда, Польши), 9 - связанными с завозными. Убедительно доказано отсутствие циркуляции эндемичных вирусов кори, краснухи на территории Республики Беларусь, что подтверждено заключением Европейской региональной комиссии по верификации элиминации кори и краснухи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of measles and rubella surveillance data in Belarus for 2012 - 2015 was presented. Laboratory diagnosis based on revealing of specific IgM antibodies, dynamic of IgG concentration or detection of viral RNA. Virus genotyping was done by sequence analysis of C-terminal region of N gene (for measles) and fragment of E1 gene (for rubella). Among 1470 suspected measles/rubella cases 92 measles cases (10 - in 2012, 16 - in 2013, 64 - in 2014, 2 - in 2015) and 13 rubella cases (10 - in 2012, in 1 - in 2013, 2014 and 2015) were confirmed. The vast majority of measles patients (88.3%) and all rubella patients were older 20 years of age. Within 4 years of observation 6 chains of measles virus transmission were revealed (2 chains in 2012, 2013 and 2014 each), for each of them genotype of virus was determined. There were also 19 single cases of measles without spreading and virus genotype was determined for 17 of them. On the basis of epidemiological data and molecular investigations 14 measles cases were classified as imported (from Russia (6), Ukraine (2), Thailand (2), Egypt, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, Italy), 78 - related to imported. All 13 rubella cases were represented by single cases, 4 of them were imported (from China (2), Thailand, Poland), 9 - related to imported. The absence of endemic circulation of both measles and rubella viruses in the Republic of Belarus was demonstrated and confirmed by the European Regional Commission for verification of measles and rubella elimination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>краснуха</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>элиминация</kwd><kwd>генотипы вируса Achievements in Measles and Rubella Elimination in the Republic of Belarus’</kwd><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>rubella</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>elimination</kwd><kwd>virus genotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Элиминация кори и краснухи. Основы процесса верификации в Европейском регионе ВОЗ. 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