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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-6-33-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ причин и условий формирования высокой заболеваемости острыми респираторными инфекциями (ОРИ) населения Алтайского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Causes and Conditions for the Formation of a High Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Population of the Altai Krai (Part 1. Features of Long-Term and Intra-Annual Dynamics of ARI Incidence in 2011–2021)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блох</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokh</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Блох – к. м. н., руководитель Сибирского федерального окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД</p><p>8 (3812) 60-54-43</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Blokh – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Siberian Federal District Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS</p><p>8 (3812) 60-54-43</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blokh_ai@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-4366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеньевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pen`evskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Пеньевская – д. м. н., замдиректора по научной работе</p><p>8 (3812) 60-62-81</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Penevskaya – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director</p><p>8 (3812) 60-62-81</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nap20052005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Викторович Рудаков – д. м. н., профессор, директор</p><p>8 (3812) 65-16-33</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Rudakov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, director</p><p>8 (3812) 65-16-33</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0343-1488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Федоровна Егорова – начальник отдела эпидемиологического надзора и санитарной охраны территорий</p><p>8 (385) 266-54-35</p><p>г. Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga F. Egorova – Head of the department of epidemiological surveillance and sanitary protection of territories</p><p>8 (385) 266-54-35</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Egorova_OF@22.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1135-720X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манохина</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manokhina</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Христина Александровна Манохина – главный специалист-эксперт отдела эпидемиологического надзора и санитарной охраны территорий</p><p>8 (385) 224-99-66</p><p>г. Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khristina A. Manokhina – chief specialist-expert of the department of epidemiological surveillance and sanitary protection of territories</p><p>8 (385) 224-99-66</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Manohina_HA@22.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1036-3967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрашитова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrashitova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Валерьевна Абдрашитова – эпидемиолог Сибирского федерального окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД</p><p>8 (3812)65-13-77</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Abdrashitova – epidemiologist of the Siberian Federal Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS</p><p>8 (3812) 65-13-77</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-0100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Савельев – врач-методист научно-организационного отдела</p><p>8 (3812) 65-15-22</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Savelyev – methodologist of the scientific and organizational department</p><p>8 (3812) 65-15-22</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский НИИ природно-очаговых инфекций Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections of Rospotrebnadzor; Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Алтайскому краю</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Altai Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский НИИ природно-очаговых инфекций Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блох А.И., Пеньевская Н.А., Рудаков Н.В., Егорова О.Ф., Манохина Х.А., Абдрашитова Л.В., Савельев Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блох А.И., Пеньевская Н.А., Рудаков Н.В., Егорова О.Ф., Манохина Х.А., Абдрашитова Л.В., Савельев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokh A.I., Pen`evskaya N.A., Rudakov N.V., Egorova O.F., Manokhina K.A., Abdrashitova L.V., Saveliev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1903">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1903</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Алтайский край (АК) входит в число наименее благополучных субъектов Российской Федерации по заболеваемости острыми респираторными инфекциями (ОРИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ причин и условий формирования высокой заболеваемости ОРИ населения Алтайского края на основе оценки многолетней и внутригодовой динамики эпидемического процесса ОРИ в 2011–2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе ретроспективного эпидемиологического исследования по данным годовых форм № 2 государственного статистического наблюдения (ГСН) за 2011–2021 гг. проведен сравнительный анализ заболеваемости ОРИ и внебольничными пневмониями (ВБП) различных групп населения АК, Сибирского федерального округа (СФО) и населения РФ в целом. Данные за 2020–2021 гг. («ковидный» период) анализировали отдельно в сравнении с доковидным периодом 2011–2019 гг. Внутригодовую динамику заболеваемости ОРИ и ВБП в АК изучали с использованием метода тренд-сезонной декомпозиции по данным помесячных форм № 2 ГСН.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что в 2011–2021 гг. для эпидемического процесса ОРИ в АК характерны более высокая по сравнению со средней общероссийской и по СФО заболеваемость и темпы ее роста во всех группах населения (взрослых и детей, городского и сельского); более высокая доля детей, несмотря на то, что удельный вес детского населения не превышает (или несколько меньше), чем в других регионах; отсутствие снижения заболеваемости детей ОРИ в 2020–2021гг.; наличие в доковидный период тренда к росту заболеваемости ОРИ как городских, так и сельских жителей; более высокая, чем в целом по РФ или по СФО, заболеваемость сельского населения в 2011–2019 гг. Выявлена менее выраженная сезонность в регистрации ВБП, по сравнению с ОРИ. В отдельные годы наблюдалось увеличение регистрации ВБП в весенне-летний период. Для 2020–2021 гг. отмечено близкое совпадение кривых внутригодовой динамики регистрируемой заболеваемости совокупного населения ОРИ и COVID-19, ВБП и COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости изучения возможного влияния на формирование высокой заболеваемости ОРИ в Алтайском крае экологических факторов, а также недостатков в расшифровке этиологии инфекций и дифференциальной диагностике некоторых природно-очаговых и зоонозных инфекций, протекающих с лихорадкой и респираторными симптомами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The Altai Krai (AK) is among the least prosperous subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the causes and conditions for the formation of a high incidence of ARI among the population of the Altai Krai based on an assessment of the long-term and intra-annual dynamics of the epidemic process in 2011–2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of a retrospective epidemiological study according to the annual forms No. 2 of the state statistical observation (SOS) for 2011-2021 a comparative analysis of the incidence of ARI and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in various groups of the population of the AK, the Siberian federal district (SFD) and the population of the Russian Federation as a whole was carried out. Data for 2020–2021 («covid» period) was analyzed separately in comparison with the precovid period of 2011–2019. The intra-annual dynamics of the incidence of ARI and CAP in the AK were studied using the method of trend-seasonal decomposition according to the monthly forms No. 2 of the SOS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It is established that in 2011–2021. the epidemic process of ARI in the AK was characterized by a higher level and rate of increase in the incidence of all population groups (adults and children, urban and rural) compared to the all-Russian and average for the Siberian Federal District; a higher proportion of children in the overall structure of ARI cases, despite the fact that the proportion of the child population did not exceed (or was even less) than in other regions; no decrease in the incidence of ARI in children in the period 2020–2021; the presence of a trend towards an increase in the incidence of ARI in both urban and rural residents in the pre-covid period; higher incidence in the rural population in 2011–2019 compared to the whole of the Russian Federation or the Siberian Federal District. A less pronounced role of the seasonal component in the registration of CAP was revealed, in comparison with ARI. In some years, an increase in the registration of CAP was observed in the spring-summer period. For 2020-2021 there was a close coincidence of the curves of the intra-annual dynamics of the registered incidence of ARI and COVID-19 among the general population, CAP and COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the need to study the possible impact of environmental factors, as well as the shortcomings of the etiological interpretation and differential diagnosis of some natural focal and zoonotic infections that occur with fever and respiratory symptoms on the formation of a high incidence of ARI in the Altai Territory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Алтайский край</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>эпидемический процесс</kwd><kwd>внебольничные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Altai Krai</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>epidemic process</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ющук Н. Д., Венгеров Ю. Я. 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