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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-6-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние штамма Bacillus safensis 440­1, выделенного из антарктической почвы, на течение экспериментальной раневой стафилококковой инфекции при местном применении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of Locally Applied Bacillus safensis Strain 440-1 from Antarctic Soil on the Course of Experimental Wound Staphylococcal Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-8096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батырбек Исмелович Асланов – д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедройэпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии; заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией молекулярной эпидемиологии и исследования бактериофагов</p><p>+7 (812) 543-13-21</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batyrbek I. Aslanov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology; Head of the Research Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bacteriophage Research</p><p>+7 (812) 543-13-21</p><p>41, st. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aslanov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоджиева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodzhieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Васильевна Колоджиева – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и исследования бактериофагов</p><p>+7 (812) 544-22-94</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Kolodzhieva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology; Leading researcher at the research laboratory of molecular epidemiology and bacteriophage research</p><p>+7 (812) 544-22-94</p><p>41, st. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika-el@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Андреевна Лебедева – к. м. н., ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии; старший научный сотрудник научно- исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и исследования бактериофагов</p><p>+7 (812) 543-13-21</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A Lebedeva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant at the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology; Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bacteriophage Research</p><p>+7 (812) 543-13-21</p><p>41, st. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorlebedeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-1519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Акоповна Туманян – младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории канцерогенеза и старения</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д.68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Tumanyan – junior researcher at the Research laboratory of carcinogenesis and aging</p><p>68, st. Leningradskaya, pos. Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itumanyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-5940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вон</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Won</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Дюсековна Вон – младший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории канцерогенеза и старения</p><p> </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, дом 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia D. Von – junior researcher at the Research Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Aging</p><p>68, st. Leningradskaya, pos. Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">takeo_yuki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-5299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Мохов – к. м. н., старший лаборант кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии; лаборант-исследователь научно- исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и исследования бактериофагов</p><p>+7 (921) 655-84-70</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Mokhov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior laboratory assistant at the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology; Laboratory assistant-researcher at the Research Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bacteriophage Research</p><p>+7 (812) 234-68-68</p><p>41, st. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docalexserg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Долгий – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии; старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и исследования бактериофагов</p><p>+7 (812) 544-22-94</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Dolgiy – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Departmentof Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology; Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Bacteriophage Research</p><p>41, st. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoi4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-6656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемий Евгеньевич Гончаров –профессор кафедры эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии; д. м. н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией функциональной геномики и протеомики микроорганизмов</p><p>+7 (812) 234-05-42</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemy E. Goncharov – Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Proteomics of Microorganisms</p><p>+7 (812) 234-05-42</p><p>41, st. Kirochnaya, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phage1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after. N.N. Petrova» of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Russian Ministry of Health; Institute&#13;
of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асланов Б.И., Колоджиева В.В., Лебедева Е.А., Туманян И.А., Вон Ю.Д., Мохов А.С., Долгий А.А., Гончаров А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асланов Б.И., Колоджиева В.В., Лебедева Е.А., Туманян И.А., Вон Ю.Д., Мохов А.С., Долгий А.А., Гончаров А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aslanov B.I., Kolodzhieva V.V., Lebedeva E.A., Tumanyan I.A., Won Y.D., Mokhov A.S., Dolgiy A.A., Goncharov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1906">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1906</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инфекции, обусловленные метициллин-резистентными штаммами Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), являются актуальной проблемой госпитальной эпидемиологии, а меры их сдерживания предполагают разработку новых антимикробных препаратов. Пробиотики на основе штаммов бактерий, выделенных из природных источников, считаются перспективными средствами борьбы с MRSA.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проверить возможность использования штамма Bacillus safensis 440-1, выделенного из антарктической почвы, в качестве антибактериального средства местного применения для лечения экспериментальной стафилококковой инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Потенциальную вирулентность штамма Bacillus safensis 440-1 изучали на модели мышиного перитонита, а его активность в отношении тестового метициллин-резистентного штамма Staphylococcus aureus SA776 – на модели локализованной раневой инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Продемонстрирована безопасность тестируемого штамма при внутрибрюшинном введении. Выявлено, что использование изучаемого штамма B. safensis снижает обсемененность ран золотистым стафилококком начиная с третьего дня от момента инфицирования до окончания периода наблюдения, не отягчая при этом течение инфекционного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Штамм Bacillus safensis является перспективным потенциальным пробиотиком и может быть использован в составе комплексных антисептических или дезинфицирующих средств после проведения дополнительных исследований, направленных на разработку оптимального режима его применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Infections caused by methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus are an urgent problem of hospital epidemiology, and control measures involve the development of new antimicrobials. Probiotics based on bacterial strains isolated fro natural habitats are considered promising means of combating MRSA.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To test the possibility of using the Bacillus safensis 440-1 strain isolated from Antarctic soil. as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of experimental staphylococcal infection.</p><p>Purpose of the study – check the possibility of using the Bacillus safensis 440-1 strain, isolated from Antarctic soil, as a topical antibacterial agent for the treatment of experimental staphylococcal infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The potential virulence of Bacillus safensis strain 440-1 was studied on a mouse peritonitis model, and its activity against the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus SA776 test strain was studied on a localized wound infection model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Our study demonstrated the safety of the tested strain due intraperitoneal use. We found that the use of the studied strain reduces the staphylococci amount in wounds from the third day from the start of the study to the end of the observation period, without aggravating the course of the infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Bacillus safensis strain is a promising potential probiotic and it can be used as a part of complex antiseptic or disinfectant after additional studies aimed at developing an optimal mode of its use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus safensis пробиотики</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>биопроспектинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus safensis</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>experimental wound infection</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>bioprospecting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tacconelli E., Carrara E., Savoldi A., et al; WHO Pathogens Priority List Working Group. Discovery, research, and development of new antibiotics: the WHO priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis. 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