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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-1-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологическая структура внебольничных пневмоний в период эпидемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological Structure of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the period of COVID-19 epidemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Иванович Сергевнин – д. м. н., профессор кафедры эпидемиологии и гигиены,</p><p>Пермь,</p><p>тел. +7 (912) 592-91-40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor I. Sergevnin– Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology,</p><p>Perm,</p><p>tel. +7 (912) 592-91-40.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Рожкова – заведующая организационно-методическим отделом,</p><p>Пермь,</p><p>тел.+7 (950) 458-47- 02.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Rozhkova – Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department,</p><p>Perm,</p><p>tel.+7 (950) 458-47-02.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RozhkovaMary@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Вячеславович Овчинников – главный врач,</p><p>Пермь,</p><p>тел.+7 (992) 214-17-50.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Ovchinnikov – Chief Medical Officer, </p><p>Perm,</p><p>tel.+7 (992) 214-17-50.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okv-ac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovnikova</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Жернольдовна Кузовникова – заместитель главного врача,</p><p>Пермь,</p><p>тел.+7 (912) 98-96-814.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Zh. Kuzovnikova – Deputy Chief Physician,</p><p>Perm,</p><p>tel.+7 (912) 98- 96-814</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antroponoz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ ПК «Пермский краевой центр по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Center for Control and Prevention of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ ПК «Пермский краевой центр по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Center for Control and Prevention of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Perm, Russia. +7 (992) 214-17-50</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Пермском крае» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Perm Region of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергевнин В.И., Рожкова М.В., Овчинников К.В., Кузовникова Е.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергевнин В.И., Рожкова М.В., Овчинников К.В., Кузовникова Е.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergevnin V.I., Rozhkova M.V., Ovchinnikov K.V., Kuzovnikova E.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1939">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1939</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Изучение этиологической структуры внебольничных пневмоний (ВП) на фоне широкой циркуляции SARS-CoV-2 представляет практический интерес для оперативного выбора тактики лечения. Цель. Оценка возможного влияния новой коронавирусной инфекции на спектр возбудителей внебольничной пневмонии для эмпирического выбора антибактериальной терапии. Материалы и методы. Этиологию ВП оценивали по результатам бактериологических и молекулярно-генетических исследований проб мокроты и смывов с задней стенки глотки 142 детей и 190 взрослых пациентов в первые 2 дня от момента госпитализированных в две медицинские организации г. Перми в 2021–2022 гг. с первичным диагнозом «внебольничная пневмония». У 131 ребенка SARS-CoV-2 не был обнаружен, у 11 – выявлен, у 84 взрослых отрицательный результат тестирования, у 106 – положительный. Результаты. У больных ВП при наличии COVID-19 по сравнению с SARS-CoV-2-негативными пациентами достоверно установлено более частое выделение K. pneumoniaе, S. aureus, S. haemolyticus и ДНК H. influenzaе, а также микробных ассоциаций бактериальной этиологии. Заключение. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при выборе тактики лечения сочетанной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The etiological structure of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with the widespread COVID-19 as backdrop is poorly studied. Aim. Comparative study of community-acquired pneumonia etiological structure in patients with and without a new coronavirus infection. Materials and methods. The etiology of CAP was estimated on the base of the results of bacteriological and molecular genetic studies of sputum samples and swabs from the posterior pharyngeal wall in 142 children and 190 adults in 1- 2 days from the moment they were hospitalized to two medical organizations of Perm in the period of 2021-2022 with a primary diagnosis of CAP. There were 131 negative and 11 positive for SARS-CoV-2 among pediatric patients. There were 84 negative and 106 – positive for SARS-CoV-2 among the adults. Results. It was found that in patients with CAP in the presence of COVID19, compared with SARS-CoV-2-negative patients, a more frequent isolation of K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, S. haemolyticus and H. influenzae DNA, as well as microbial associations of bacterial etiology. Conclusion. The results of the study can be used when choosing treatment tactics for combined infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID 19</kwd><kwd>внебольничные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>виды бактерий</kwd><kwd>респираторные вирусы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID 19</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>bacterial species</kwd><kwd>respiratory viruses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А. Ю., Ежлова Е. Б., Демина Ю. В. и др. Особенности этиологии внебольничных пневмоний, ассоциированных с COVID-19. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2020; 4:99–105. doi: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-4-99-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova A. Yu., Yezhova E. B., Demina Yu. V., et al. Features of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19. 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