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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-2-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-1969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Территориальное распределение заболеваемости урогенитальным хламидиозом, гонореей и связанных с ними осложнений в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Territorial Distribution of Incidence with Urogenital Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and their Associated Complications in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-4434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Алексей Алексеевич – аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России.</p><p>143395, Московская обл., Наро-Фоминск, деревня Алабино</p><p>Тел. +7 (977) 953-48-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Abramov – postgraduate student at the Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Tel. +7 (977) 953-48-75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey190699@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1969">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1969</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Урогенитальный хламидиоз является одной из наиболее распространенных инфекций, передаваемых половым путем. Хламидиоз часто протекает с минимальными проявлениями или бессимптомно. Несмотря на это, хламидиоз может являться одной из основных причин воспалительных заболеваний малого таза (ВЗОМТ), бесплодия и внематочной беременности у женщин, а также эпидидимита, орхита и бесплодия у мужчин. Цель. Изучить территориальные закономерности распределения заболеваемости урогенитальным хламидиозом, гонореей и ассоциированными с ними осложнениями в Российской Федерации с 2011 по 2019 гг. Материалы и методы. Проанализирована официальная статистика заболеваемости в Российской Федерации урогенитальным хламидиозом, гонореей, ВЗОМТ, женским и мужским бесплодием. Статистическую обработку, составление графиков, таблиц, диаграмм и анализ результатов исследования проводили с использованием пакета программ «Microsoft Excel 2010», «IBM SPSS Statistics 22». Карты создавались в программе ГИС «Аксиома». Результаты и обсуждение. С 2011 г. по 2019 г. в Российской Федерации наблюдалось снижение уровня заболеваемости урогенитальным хламидиозом, гонореей и ВЗОМТ, однако наблюдался рост заболеваемости мужским и женским бесплодием. Распределение по территории было стабильным и характеризовалось наличием территорий с устойчиво низкой и высокой заболеваемостью. Между заболеваемостью урогенитальным хламидиозом, гонореей и их осложнениями была обнаружена корреляционная связь. Связь между гонореей и ВЗОМТ является более значимой, чем связь между хламидиозом и ВЗОМТ, возможно, из-за более высокого риска осложнений при гонорее, чем при хламидиозе. Однако не было выявлено связи между гонореей и бесплодием, вероятно, из-за того, что это осложнение проявляется с задержкой во времени, а также имеет многофакторные причины развития. Заключение. Исходя из представленных данных, можно сделать вывод, что заболеваемость урогенитальным хламидиозом и гонореей влияет на частоту формирования мужского и женского бесплодия. В связи с этим целесообразно внедрение в широкую практику скрининговых исследований сексуально активного населения репродуктивного возраста с использованием адекватных методов лабораторной диагностики с разработкой мер профилактики инфекций, передающихся половым путем, включая урогенитальный хламидиоз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Urogenital chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Chlamydia often presents with minimal or no symptoms. However, it can be a major cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and ectopic pregnancy in women, as well as epididymitis, orchitis, and infertility in men. Aim. To study the territorial patterns of incidence of urogenital chlamydia, gonorrhea, and their associated complications in the Russian Federation in 2011 to 2019. Materials and methods. Official statistics on the incidence of urogenital chlamydia, gonorrhea, PID, female and male infertility in the Russian Federation were analyzed. Statistical analysis, graphing, table creation, data visualization, and research results analysis were conducted using Microsoft Excel 2010 and IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. GIS mapping was performed using the GIS «Axioma». Results and discussion. From 2011 to 2019, the Russian Federation observed a decrease in the incidence of urogenital chlamydia, gonorrhea, and PID, while there was an increase in the incidence of male and female infertility. The geographical distribution remained stable, with areas characterized by consistently low and high incidence rates. A correlation was found between the incidence of urogenital chlamydia, gonorrhea, and their complications. The association between gonorrhea and PID was found to be more significant than the association between chlamydia and PID, possibly due to the higher risk of complications associated with gonorrhea. However, no correlation was found between gonorrhea and infertility, possibly because this complication manifests with a time delay and has multifactorial causes. Conclusions. Based on the presented data, it can be concluded that the incidence of urogenital chlamydia and gonorrhea affects the frequency of male and female infertility. Therefore, the implementation of screening examinations for sexually active individuals of reproductive age using appropriate laboratory diagnostic methods, along with the development of preventive measures for sexually transmitted infections, including urogenital chlamydia, is justified and should be widely practiced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передающиеся половым путём</kwd><kwd>урогенитальный хламидиоз</kwd><kwd>гонорея</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>женское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>urogenital chlamydia</kwd><kwd>gonorrhea</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>pelvic inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>female infertility</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. 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