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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-4-34-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение физических и химических инактиваторов при разработке технологии создания вакцины на основе вируса Пуумала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical and Chemical Inactivators Evaluation for the Puumala Virus Vaccine Technology Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-699X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курашова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurashova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Сергеевна Курашова – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+79653093241</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurashova Svetlana Sergeevna – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers</p><p>+79653093241</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurashova_ss@chumakovs.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-6444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Егорова – к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+79773541619</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Egorova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers</p><p>+79773541619</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha_0787@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баловнева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balovneva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Владимировна Баловнева – к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+79067535180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Balovneva – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers</p><p>+79067535180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MashaSm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Николаевна Ветрова – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+79152736028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Vetrova – research laboratory assistant of Hemorrhagic</p><p>+79152736028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann.vetr.99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-7774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Сергеевна Балкина – научный сотрудник лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+79296637029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Balkina – Researcher of the Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers</p><p>+79296637029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ale-bal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-597X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теодорович</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teodorovich</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростислав Дмитриевич Теодорович – научный сотрудник лаборатории геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+79621389452</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav D. Teodorovich – Researcher of the Laboratory of Hemorrhagic Fevers</p><p>+79621389452</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostislavteo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Геннадьевич Петров – к. х. н., доцент, химический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Petrov – Cand. Sci. (Сhem.), Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry</p><p>+79163221713</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзагурова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzagurova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Казбековна Дзагурова – д. м. н., заведующая лабораторией геморрагических лихорадок</p><p>+7(495)531-01-70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara K. Dzagurova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the laboratory of hemorrhagic fevers</p><p>+7(495)531-01-70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzaguron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-1241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Ткаченко – д. м. н., руководитель научного направления</p><p>+7(985)784-30-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Tkachenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Scientific supervisor</p><p>+7(985)784-30-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniytkach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Аcademy of Sciencesy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова (МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курашова С.С., Егорова М.С., Баловнева М.В., Ветрова А.Н., Балкина А.С., Теодорович Р.Д., Петров В.Г., Дзагурова Т.К., Ткаченко Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курашова С.С., Егорова М.С., Баловнева М.В., Ветрова А.Н., Балкина А.С., Теодорович Р.Д., Петров В.Г., Дзагурова Т.К., Ткаченко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurashova S.S., Egorova M.S., Balovneva M.V., Vetrova A.N., Balkina A.S., Teodorovich R.D., Petrov V.G., Dzagurova T.K., Tkachenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2049">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2049</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Среди природно-очаговых болезней человека ведущее место в России занимает геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС), возбудители которой – ортохантавирусы входят в отряд Bunyavirales, семейство Hantaviridae. Более 98% случаев ГЛПС в России ассоциировано с вирусом Пуумала. Это тяжелое зоонозное заболевание, для которого отсутствует специфическое лечение. Ни одна вакцина для профилактики хантавирусных лихорадок не зарегистрирована ВОЗ. Цель. Изучение влияния формальдегида, β-пропиолактона, перекиси водорода, ультрафиолетовых лучей, гамма-иррадиации и термоинактивации на иммуногенную активность инактивированного вакцинного препарата против хантавирусных лихорадок. Материалы и методы. Были приготовлены экспериментальные вакцинные препараты на основе вируса Пуумала, штамм PUU-TKD/VERO, инактивированные различными агентами (формальдегид, β-пропиолактон, перекись водорода, ультрафиолетовые лучи, гамма-иррадиация, термоинактивация). Осуществлена подборка временных интервалов, необходимые для полной инактивации вируса, а также дана оценка влияния инактиваторов на сохранность вирусной РНК и иммуногенную активность вакцинного препарата на моделях мышей BALB/c и сирийских хомяков. Результаты. Вакцинные препараты, инактивированные различными химическими и физическими способами, существенно различающимися по механизму взаимодействия с вирусом, не имели достоверных различий по иммуногенной активности, за исключением термоинактивации. Заключение. В результате изучения установлены преимущества использования β-пропиолактона: короткое время инактивации вируса , его полный распад на нетоксичные соединения в течение нескольких часов и снижение общего количества белка после стерилизующей фильтрации, вероятно, за счет меньшей агрегации вирусных частиц и клеточных белков</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is leading among natural focal human diseases in Russia, the causative agents of which - orthohantaviruses - belong to the order Bunyavirales, family Hantaviridae. More than 98% of HFRS cases in Russia are caused by the Puumala virus. It is a serious zoonosis for which there is still no specific treatment. The WHO has not approved a vaccine. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of formaldehyde, β-propiolactone, hydrogen peroxide, ultraviolet rays, gamma irradiation and thermal inactivation on the immunogenic activity of inactivated vaccine preparations against HFRS Materials and methods. To achieve this aim, experimental vaccine preparations based on the PUU-TKD/VERO strain of Puumala virus were prepared and inactivated using the methods described above. The time intervals required for complete inactivation of the virus were determined, and the effects of the inactivators on viral RNA and immunogenic activity of the vaccine preparations were evaluated in BALB/c mouse and Syrian hamster models. Results. According to our results, vaccine preparations inactivated by different chemical and physical methods, which differ significantly in the mechanism of the mechanism of interaction with the virus, show no significant differences in immunogenic activity, except for thermal inactivation. Conclusion. A certain advantage of β-propiolactone is the short virus inactivation time, its complete degradation into non-toxic compounds within a few hours, and the reduction of total protein content after sterilization filtration, which is probably due to less aggregation of virus particles and cellular proteins</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом</kwd><kwd>инактивированные вакцины</kwd><kwd>β-пропиолактон</kwd><kwd>перекись водорода</kwd><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd><kwd>гамма-иррадиация</kwd><kwd>термоинактивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome</kwd><kwd>inactivated vaccines</kwd><kwd>β-propiolactone</kwd><kwd>hydrogen peroxide</kwd><kwd>ultraviolet radiation</kwd><kwd>gamma irradiation</kwd><kwd>thermal activation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kruger D.H., Figueiredo L.T.M., Song J.W., et al. 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