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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-4-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологический мониторинг энтеровирусной (неполио) инфекции: обоснование мер его совершенствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiologic Monitoring of Enterovirus (Nepolio) Infection: Rationale for Improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-5458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Владимировна Новоселова – аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии, инфекционных болезней и дерматовенерологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p><p>8(3842)39-68-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Novoselova, postgraduate Student, Department of Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, Dermatology and Venereology</p><p>Kemerovo</p><p>8(3842)39-68-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nov-rita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9937-8736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Албаут</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albaut</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Албаут – заведующая поликлиникой</p><p>г. Киселевск</p><p>+7 (38464)7-46-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Albaut − Head of Ambulance</p><p>Kiselevsk</p><p>+7 (38464)7-46-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ablaut.yelena08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-3227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Брусина – д. м. н., наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой эпидемиологии, инфекционных болезней и дерматовенерологии</p><p>г. Кемерово</p><p>8(3842)39-68-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Brusina, MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding member of RAS, Head of the Department of Epidemiology, Infectious diseases and Dermatovenerology</p><p>Kemerovo</p><p>8(3842)39-68-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brusina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Киселевская детская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kiselevsk Children's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новоселова М.В., Албаут Е.В., Брусина Е.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новоселова М.В., Албаут Е.В., Брусина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novoselova M.V., Albaut E.V., Brusina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2051">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2051</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Неполиомиелитные энтеровирусы (НПЭВ) широко распространены во всем мире, ежегодно регистрируются миллионы случаев, однако существуют ограниченные данные об истинном бремени энтеровирусных (неполио) инфекций (ЭВнИ), поскольку отсутствует стандартизированный эпиднадзор. В условиях отсутствия специфической профилактики ЭнВИ и сложности прогнозирования эпидемической ситуации из-за многообразия типов энтеровирусов очевидна необходимость обоснования и расширения существующих параметров эпидемиологического мониторинга, выявления дополнительных индикаторов риска заболеваемости в целях своевременной реализации профилактических и противоэпидемических мероприятий. Цель. Обоснование дополнительных параметров мониторинга ЭВнИ для раннего выявления активизации эпидемического процесса . Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в течение 2023 г. и включало три компонента: 1. Проспективное сплошное эпидемиологическое наблюдение за пациентами в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет, получавшими медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях. По медицинским картам амбулаторного больного (ф. № 0/25у) изучены возможные симптомы ЭВнИ (n = 1909). 2. Исследование биологического материала от лиц с признаками вероятной ЭВнИ (n = 307) и условно здоровых (n=396). 3. Изучение эпидемиологической связи между температурой точки росы и проявлениями эпидемического процесса ЭВнИ. Результаты. Вероятные клинические симптомы ЭВнИ выявлены у 511 наблюдаемых детей. Положительная корреляционная связь ЭВнИ отмечалась с экзантемами (0,43, p &lt; 0,001) и острым назофарингитом (0,13, p &lt; 0,001). Максимальный уровень заболеваемости ЭВнИ выявлен с 27-й по 36-ю неделю (54,350/00), который совпал с максимальной заболеваемостью острыми назофарингитами (434,780/00). Рост ЭВнИ, по сравнению с предыдущим периодом (1-26-я неделя) составил 4,45 раза (p &lt; 0,001), а острыми назофарингитами – в 2,71 раза (p &lt; 0,0001). При плановом мониторинге ЭВнИ у обследуемых пациентов с вероятными симптомами инфекции болезнь выявлена у 78 человек, заболеваемость составила 254,070/00, что согласуется с результатами активного наблюдения за ЭВнИ по обращаемости в поликлинику (267,680/00, p &gt; 0,99). Клинический диагноз ЭВнИ при обследовании в рамках планового мониторинга установлен у 51,28 % обследованных с положительным результатом исследования. В группе условно здоровых лиц (n = 396) НПЭВ выделены у 3,28% детей. Активизация эпидемического процесса начиналась при температуре точки росы 4,85 °С и продолжалась до 20,33 °С. Заключение. Для раннего выявления активизации эпидемического процесса ЭВнИ при достижении значения точки росы 4,850С мониторинг необходимо дополнить обследованием пациентов на НПЭВ не только при подозрении на ЭВнИ, но и при любой экзантеме или назофарингите с лихорадкой. Одновременно целесообразно расширить группы обследования условно здоровых детей, посещающих детские образовательные организации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Non-polio enteroviruses are widespread worldwide, with millions of cases being reported each year, but limited data exist on the true burden of enterovirus (non-polio) infections (EVnI) worldwide due to a lack of standardized surveillance. Considering the absence of specific prevention of EnVI and the difficulty of predicting the epidemic situation due to the diversity of types of enteroviruses, there is an obvious need for substantiating and supplementing the existing parameters of epidemiological monitoring, identifying additional indicators of morbidity risk for the purpose of timely implementing preventive and anti-epidemic measures. Aim. Rationale of necessity of additional measures of the EVnI observation for early discovery of the activation of the epidemic process. Materials and methods. The research was held during the year 2023 and included the following three components: 1. The prospective continuous observation of the patients ranging from 0 to 18 years old who received medical help in ambulatory conditions. Possible symptoms of EVnI were studied using the ambulatory diseased person’s medical cards (f. № 0/25у). 2. The research of biological material, which belonged to the healthy people and people with signs of probable EVnI. 3. The study of epidemiological connection of dew point temperature with the manifestations of the EVnI epidemic process. Results. Probable clinical symptoms of EVnI are found among 511 observed children. Positive correlational connection with EVnI is visible among exanthems (0,43, p &lt; 0,001) and acute nasopharyngitis (0,13, p &lt; 0,001). The maximal incidence rate of EVnI is discovered in a period from 27th to 36th week (54,35 ‰), which coincides with maximal incidence rate of acute nasopharyngitis (434,78 ‰). The rise in incidence rate of EVnI in comparison to the last period is 4,45 times (p &lt; 0,001), while in comparison to the rise in incidence rate of acute nasopharyngitis is 2,71 times (p &lt; 0,0001). In planned observation of examined patients with probable symptoms, EVnI disease is found amongst 78 people, the incidence rate made 254,07 ‰ and that aligns with the results of active observation of health center appeals (267,68 ‰, p &gt; 0,99). Clinical diagnosis of EVnI is made only in 51,28 %% of all cases. As a result of ill and healthy people’s observation, their relation is found to be 6:1 respectively. The activation of the epidemic process started in concurrence with dew point temperature +4,85 °C and continued until the dew point temperature +20,33 °C. Conclusion. The existing system of epidemiological supervision over EVnI has to be enhanced by adding the research on NPEV among the people who have acute nasopharyngitis during the stable rise in dew point temperature from +5,0 °C. Taking into account the rise in the incidence rate of EVnI, it is reasonable to expand the microbiological observation of biological material which belongs to the people who have exanthems, diarrheal syndrome and healthy people</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>острый назофарингит</kwd><kwd>экзантемы</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>точка росы</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>acute nasopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>exanthems</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>dew point temperature</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreni G, van Eijk H, Koen G, et al. Non-Polio Enterovirus C Replicate in Both Airway and Intestine Organotypic Cultures. Viruses. 2023. 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