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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-4-128-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2060</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинация подростков – стратегия сохранения демографического потенциала нации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccination of Adolescents as an Important Way to Preserve Demographic Nation's Potential</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-9569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Костинов – д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и современных технологий вакцинации Института профессионального образования; главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 (495) 741-35-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Kostinov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Modern Vaccination Technologies of the Professional Education Institute; Head of the Laboratory of Vaccine Prophylaxis and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases</p><p> +7 (495) 741-35-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monolit.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ (Сеченовский&#13;
Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums them. I.I. Mechnikov»; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костинов М.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костинов М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostinov M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2060">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2060</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время подростки в рамках Национального календаря профилактических прививок защищены против 8 инфекций: туберкулеза, гепатита В, дифтерии, столбняка, кори, краснухи, эпидемического паротита и гриппа (ежегодно). Поствакцинальный иммунитет к коклюшу, сформировавшийся в первые годы жизни, начинает снижаться к возрасту 4–7 лет. В последние десятилетия отмечается рост заболеваемости, в том числе среди подростков, который обусловлен такими возбудителями, как Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bordetella pertussis, вирус папилломы человека (типы ВПЧ высокой степени онкогенности), вирус герпес Zoster и др. Цель. Используя результаты собственных исследований и опубликованных в авторитетных отечественных и мировых изданиях, обосновать стратегию вакцинации подростков как одно из важнейших направлений формирования демографической безопасности нации. Результаты. Показано бремя инфекционной патологии менингококковой, пневмококковой, коклюшной этиологии, ВПЧ и герпеса Zoster, ее влияние на здоровье подростков в России и намеченная тактика вакцинации лиц молодого возраста: от индивидуальной до массовой с применением современных иммунобиологических препаратов. Заключение. Вакцинация подростков против таких инфекций, как менингококковая, пневмококковая инфекция, коклюш, ветряная оспа, ВПЧ, является стратегической задачей, так как снижение рисков заражения инфекционными заболеваниями этой возрастной группы напрямую влияет на сохранение демографического потенциала нации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Currently, adolescents are protected against 8 infections within the framework of the National Vaccination Schedule: tuberculosis, viral hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, rubella, mumps and influenza (annually). Post-vaccination immunity to whooping cough, acquired in the first years of life, begins to decline since 4–7 years. In recent decades, there has been an increase in the incidence, including among adolescents, of such pathogens as Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bordetella pertussis, strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) of high oncogenicity, the herpes zoster virus and etc., that affect the creation of the foundation of future health nation. Aim. To substantiate the vaccination strategy for adolescents as one of the most important factors for creating the demographic security of the nation. Results. The burden of infectious pathologies of meningococcal, pneumococcal etiology, pertussis, HPV and herpes Zoster, its impact on the development of the health of adolescents in Russia and the intended tactics for implementing vaccination of young people with the help of modern immunobiological drugs are shown. Conclusion. Vaccination of adolescents against infections such as meningococcal and pneumococcal infections, whooping cough, chicken pox, and HPV is a strategic task, since reducing the risk of contracting infectious diseases in this age group directly affects the preservation of the demographic potential of the nation</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>демографический потенциал</kwd><kwd>менингококк</kwd><kwd>пневмококк</kwd><kwd>коклюш</kwd><kwd>ветряная оспа</kwd><kwd>ВПЧ</kwd><kwd>стратегия вакцинации</kwd><kwd>вакциноуправляемые инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>demographic</kwd><kwd>meningococcus</kwd><kwd>pneumococcus</kwd><kwd>pertussis</kwd><kwd>chicken pox</kwd><kwd>HPV</kwd><kwd>vaccination strategy</kwd><kwd>vaccinepreventable infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самыгин С. 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