epidemiologyЭпидемиология и ВакцинопрофилактикаEpidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention2073-30462619-0494«Numicom» LLC10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-6-34-46epidemiology-2117Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESЭпидемиология наиболее распространенных видов рака в Найнаве в 2017–2021 гг.Epidemiology of the most Prevalent Cancers in Ninewa between 2017–2021ХатайерФ. Х.KhathayerF. H.

Фирас Хамид Хатайер – кафедра биологии

г. Мосул

+9647718629224

Firas Hameed Khathayer – Department of Biology

+9647718629224

firas.khathayer@uomosul.edu.iqМикаэльМ. Х.MikaelM. H.

Мохаммед Хуссейн Микаэль – кафедра биологии

г. Мосула

+9647730073775

Mohammed Hussein Mikael – Department of Biology

+9647730073775

mohsbio@uomosul.edu.iqКадхимС. З.KadhimS. Z.

Сабах Зьяра Кадхим – отделение неотложной помощи

г. Стиллуотер, Оклахома

+18037438357

Sabah Zyara Kadhim – Department of Emergency Locum Veterinarian, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital

Stillwater, Oklahoma+18037438357

Drsabah2115@yahoo.comУниверситет МосулаИракUniversity of MosulIraqУниверситет штата ОклахомаСоединённые Штаты АмерикиState University, StillwaterUnited States2024120120252363446Copyright © Хатайер Ф.Х., Микаэль М.Х., Кадхим С.З., 20252025Хатайер Ф.Х., Микаэль М.Х., Кадхим С.З.Khathayer F.H., Mikael M.H., Kadhim S.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2117

Актуальность. Во всем мире рак является одним из самых опасных для жизни людей заболеваний, которое развивается независимо от пола, этнической принадлежности или национальности.Цель. Представить эпидемиологическую характеристику случаев злокачественных заболеваний в мухафазе Найнава1 (включая проценты, показатели заболеваемости, смертности и др.), зарегистрированных в 2017–2021 гг.Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовался ретроспективный аналитический эпидемиологический метод. Для сбора данных о различных типах рака, распространенных в Найнаве в 2017–2021 гг., использовали информационную базу Иракского реестра рака. Мы сосредоточились на 10 самых распространенных злокачественных заболеваний среди населения Найнавы.Результаты. Наше исследование показало, что количество новых случаев рака и смертность ежегодно увеличивались в рассматриваемый период. Среди женщин наблюдалась более высокая заболеваемость раком, чем среди мужчин. Наиболее распространенными видами рака в Найнаве были рак груди у женщин и рак легких у мужчин. В структуре злокачественных заболевания у детей лейкемия занимала первое место. Кроме того, это исследование показало, что рак легких имел самый высокий уровень смертности в Найнаве, за ним следует рак груди.Заключение. Наше исследование позволяет оценить ситуацию с онкологической заболеваемостью в мухафазе Найнава, и его результаты будут полезны врачам, преподавателям медицинских образовательных организаций и специалистам в области медицины.

Purpose. Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth resulting from uncontrolled cell division. These cells spread and form metastatic lesions in normal tissues, leading to loss of tissue and organ function. Cancer is one of the most life-threatening diseases worldwide that develops in humans. regardless of sex, ethnicity, or nationality.Material and methods. Here, we conducted a retrospective study to collect data on the various types of cancers prevalent in Ninewa, Iraq, between 2017–2021, using hospital records pooled in the Iraq Cancer Registry. We focused on the top 10 most notable cancers prevalent in humans.Results. Our study revealed that number of novel cancer cases and mortality rates have been increasing annually between 2017– 2021. Females had higher rates of cancer occurrence than males. The most prevalent cancers in Ninewa were breast cancer in women and lung cancer in men. Leukemia was the most common pediatric cancer. Furthermore, this study reported that lung cancer had the highest mortality rate in Ninewa, followed by breast cancer.Conclusion Our study provides a statistical overview on cancer cases in the Ninewa governorate, and will be useful to clinicians, faculty members and other professionals in the medical field.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.