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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2025-24-2-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекции мягких тканей стрептококковой этиологии в гнойно-хирургическом отделении многопрофильного стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soft Tissue Infections of Streptococcal Etiology in the Purulent-Surgical Department of a Multidisciplinary Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-081X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайтуков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaytukov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Олегович Кайтуков – аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>127349, Москва, Алтуфьевское шоссе, д. 100, кв. 264</p><p>+7 (928) 931-34-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat O. Kaytukov – Postgraduate student at the Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Department</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (928) 931-34-65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodta1510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-7598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Глушкова – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>127349, Москва, Алтуфьевское шоссе, д. 100, кв. 264</p><p>+7 (985) 649-13-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Glushkova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Department</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (985) 649-13-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glushkova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Брико – академик РАН, д. м. н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины ИОЗ им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>127349, Москва, Алтуфьевское шоссе, д. 100, кв. 264</p><p>+7 (916) 614-08-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Briko – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (916) 614-08-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrico@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Орлова – к. б. н., заведующая микробиологической лабораторией</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 (916) 095-09-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Orlova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Microbiological Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (916) 095-09-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.e.orlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-9977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисейцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liseitsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Лисейцев – медицинский лабораторный техник</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 (977) 472-96-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Liseitsev – medical laboratory technician</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (977) 472-96-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liswut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамис</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamis</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсений Витальевич Шамис – врач-бактериолог</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 (967) 126-95-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseniy V. Shamis – bacteriologist</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (967) 126-95-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senior.shamis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2153-5100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаплина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaplina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Цаплина – студентка 5-го курса Института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>127349, Москва, Алтуфьевское шоссе, д. 100, кв. 264</p><p>+7 (916) 138-48-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Tsaplina – 5th year F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health student</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 (916) 138-48-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caplina.darya.1412@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №67 им. Л. А. Ворохобова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBIH Vorohobov's City Clinical Hospital №67 MHD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайтуков А.О., Глушкова Е.В., Брико Н.И., Орлова О.Е., Лисейцев А.В., Шамис А.В., Цаплина Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайтуков А.О., Глушкова Е.В., Брико Н.И., Орлова О.Е., Лисейцев А.В., Шамис А.В., Цаплина Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaytukov A.O., Glushkova E.V., Briko N.I., Orlova O.E., Liseitsev A.V., Shamis A.V., Tsaplina D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2204">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2204</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Ведущее место среди хирургических инфекций по частоте возникновения и возможным осложнениям занимают гнойные заболевания кожи и мягких тканей. Наиболее значимыми этиологическими агентами при хирургических инфекциях мягких тканей являются стрептококки группы А (СГА), однако известны случаи тяжелых инвазивных инфекций, вызванных стрептококками группы В, С, G и пневмококками.Цель. Оценить частоту и выявить особенности стрептококковой инфекции мягких тканей у пациентов гнойно-хирургического отделения многопрофильного стационара Москвы.Материалы и методы. Проведено эпидемиологическое наблюдательное описательное сплошное ретроспективное исследование на основе анализа данных историй болезни пациентов гнойной хирургии с выделением монокультур стрептококков, полученных из единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы (ЕМИАС) многопрофильного стационара Москвы за 2020–2022 гг. Установление случая инвазивной инфекции основывалось на критериях, предложенных Центром по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США (CDC), согласно которым случай инвазивной инфекции определяется выделением возбудителя из стерильной в нормальных условиях среды организма и лабораторное подтверждение инфекции с клиническими признаками инвазивного заболевания. Статистическую обработку и анализ результатов исследования проводили с использованием программ «Microsoft Excel 2010» и «IBM SPSS Statistics 22».Результаты и их обсуждение. За рассматриваемый период (2020–2022 гг.) в отделении гнойной хирургии многопрофильной больницы было выявлено 235 случаев инфекций кожи и мягких тканей с выделением монокультур стрептококка. Наиболее частыми были абсцессы – 109 (37,59%), флегмоны – 61 (21,03%), инфицированные раны – 30 (10,34%), гнойно-деструктивные артриты – 12 (4,14%). Сопутствующие заболевания включали: гипертоническую болезнь (ГБ) – 21,45%, сахарный диабет (СД) – 19,8%, ишемическую болезнь сердца (ИБС) – 12,54%, гепатит – 4,97%. Возрастная медиана всех пациентов была равна 47 (IQR=20) годам. В среднем пациенты проводили в стационаре 9 дней. В 9,79% случаях лечение пациентов было достаточно длительным (&gt;21 дня). Среди монокультур стрептококков, выделяющихся у пациентов, преобладали S. pyogenes (40,78%), S. agalactiae (22,75%), S. anginosus (13,33%) и S. constellatus (6,27%). Всего за рассматриваемый период времени было выявлено 32 (13,62%) случая инвазивной инфекции мягких тканей, из которых 16 (50,0%) были связаны с монокультурами S. agalactiae, 9 (28,13%) – с S. pyogenes, а оставшиеся 7 (21,88%) – с другими видами стрептококков. Летальность при инвазивной форме инфекции составила 6,25%.Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало широкую распространенность стрептококковой инфекции мягких тканей в отделении гнойной хирургии многопрофильного стационара с преобладанием в этиологической структуре S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. anginosus и S. constellatus и показало возможность развития инвазивных форм заболевания, связанных не только со стрептококками группы А, но и с другими видами стрептококков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purulent diseases of skin and soft tissues occupy the leading place among surgical infections in terms of frequency of occurrence and possible complications. The most significant etiological agents in surgical infections of soft tissues are group A streptococci (SGA), however, there are known cases of severe invasive infections caused by group B, C, G streptococci and pneumococci.Aim. To estimate the frequency and identify the features of soft tissue streptococcal infection in patients of the purulent-surgical department of a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow.Materials and Methods. We conducted an epidemiological observational descriptive continuous retrospective study based on the analysis of data from case histories of purulent surgery patients with isolation of Streptococcus monocultures obtained from the unified medical information and analytical system (EMIAS) of a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow for 2020–2022. Establishment of a case of invasive infection was based on the criteria proposed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), according to which a case of invasive infection is defined by the isolation of the pathogen from the sterile in normal conditions environment of the organism and laboratory confirmation of infection with clinical signs of invasive disease. Statistical processing and analysis of the study results were performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and IBM SPSS Statistics 22.Results. During the study period, 235 cases of skin and soft tissue infections with isolation of Streptococcus monocultures were detected in the department of purulent surgery of a multidisciplinary hospital. The most frequent diagnoses were abscesses – 109 (37,59%), phlegmons – 61 (21,03%), infected wounds – 30 (10,34%), purulent destructive arthritis – 12 (4,14%). The comorbidities identified were hypertension (HD) 21.45%, diabetes mellitus (DM) 19.8%, coronary heart disease (CHD) 12.54%, and hepatitis 4.97%. The age median of all patients was 47 (IQR=20) years. On average, patients spent 9 days in hospital. In 9.79% of cases, the treatment of patients was rather long (&gt;21 days). Among the monocultures of streptococci isolated from patients, S. pyogenes (40.78%), S. agalactiae (22.75%), S. anginosus (13.33%) and S. constellatus (6.27%) were predominant. A total of 32 (13.62%) cases of invasive soft tissue infection were identified during the study period, of which 16 (50.0%) were associated with S. agalactiae monocultures, 9 (28.13%) with S. pyogenes, and the remaining 7 (21.88%) with other streptococcal species. Male patients (87.5%) predominated in the sex and age structure. During the analysed period, mortality in the invasive form of infection was 6.25%. According to the ROC-analysis, the development of the invasive form of infection was predicted in patients aged 52 years and older. The comorbidities most closely associated with the invasive form of infection were diabetes mellitus DM (OR = 4.2), GB (OR = 2.7), CHD (OR = 4.8) and gastrointestinal inflammatory disease (OR = 14.3).Conclusion. The study demonstrated a wide prevalence of soft tissue streptococcal infection in the department of purulent surgery of a multidisciplinary hospital with the predominance of S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. anginosus and S. constellatus in the etiological structure and showed the possibility of developing invasive forms of the disease associated not only with group A streptococci, but also with other species of streptococci.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многопрофильный стационар</kwd><kwd>гнойная хирургия</kwd><kwd>стрептококки</kwd><kwd>инфекции мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>инвазивная стрептококковая инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multidisciplinary hospital</kwd><kwd>purulent surgery</kwd><kwd>streptococci</kwd><kwd>soft tissue infections</kwd><kwd>invasive streptococcal infection No conflict of interest to declare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Охунов А. 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