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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2025-24-2-74-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг приверженности вакцинации медицинских работников Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of Vaccination Adherence among Healthcare Workers in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полибин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polibin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Владимирович Полибин – к. м. н., доцент, Главный внештатный специалист-эпидемиолог Минздрава России, заместитель директора по научной работе Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Polibin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chief Specialist Epidemiologistof the Russian Ministry of Health, Deputy Director for Research at the F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>8, build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polibin_r_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-3582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндлина</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindlina</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Яковлевна Миндлина – д. м. н., профессор, заместитель директора по учебной и воспитательной работе Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Ya. Mindlina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Academic and Educational Work at the F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>8, build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mindlina_a_ya@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Брико – академик РАН, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Briko – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>8, build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">briko_n_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Андреевич Коршунов – к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Korshunov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>8, build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korshunov_v_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5137-6662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авагян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avagyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Самвелович Авагян – ординатор кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur S. Avagyan – the resident of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>8, build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fudai@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1577-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутенкова</surname><given-names>В. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butenkova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Влада Сергеевна Бутенкова – студентка Института общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada S. Butenkova – the student at the F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>8, build. 2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butenkova_v_s@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский &#13;
Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полибин Р.В., Миндлина А.Я., Брико Н.И., Коршунов В.А., Авагян А.С., Бутенкова В.C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полибин Р.В., Миндлина А.Я., Брико Н.И., Коршунов В.А., Авагян А.С., Бутенкова В.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polibin R.V., Mindlina A.Y., Briko N.I., Korshunov V.A., Avagyan A.S., Butenkova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2211">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2211</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Вакцинация является одним из основных инструментов общественного здравоохранения, используемых для предотвращения распространения инфекционных заболеваний и сохранения здоровья нации. Ключевую роль в вопросах проведения вакцинации играют медицинские работники. Уверенность в необходимости, эффективности и безопасности вакцинации среди медицинских работников во многом определяет принятие ее населением и, как итог, успех вакцинальной кампании в целом.Цель. Изучить уровень приверженности вакцинации медицинских работников Российской Федерации.Материалы и методы. Проведено выборочное поперечное эпидемиологическое исследование, состоящее из трех этапов, выполненных по единому дизайну. Первый этап сбора информации (методом анонимного анкетирования в электронной форме) был проведен в 2019 г., второй – в 2021 г., третий – в 2023 г. Набор участников исследования был выполнен с использованием базы данных Национальной ассоциации специалистов по контролю инфекционных и неинфекционных болезней (НАСКИ), в дальнейшем выборка формировалась методом «снежного кома». Суммарно было проанализировано 146 244 анкет (2019 г. – 31 330, 2021 г. – 85 218, 2023 г. – 29 696), заполненных врачами различных специальностей и средним медицинским персоналом из 79 из 85 субъектов РФ в 2019 и 2021 гг., 66 субъктов из 89 – в 2023 г. Для анализа и представления полученных данных использовались общепринятые методы описательной статистики (проверка на нормальность, расчет средних и 95% доверительного интервала для количественных переменных, расчет долей, 95% доверительного интервала для качественных). Статистические связи между двумя ненормально распределенными количественными переменными были оценены с помощью коэффициента корреляции Спирмена, статистическая значимость различий в группах качественных переменных определяли с использованием критерия χ2 Пирсона, при p &lt; 0.05. При обработке данных применяли пакет программ IBM SPSS Statistics v.22.Результаты. В 2023 г. 73,8% ± 0,5% медицинских работников в Российской Федерации относились к вакцинации положительно, 19,3% ± 0,3% – нейтрально, 6,9% ± 0,3% – отрицательно Во время пандемии COVID-19 (2021 г.) наблюдалось существенное снижение приверженности вакцинации – в этот период доля медицинских работников, негативно относящихся к вакцинации, увеличилась с 1,8% (2019 г.) ± 0,2% до 18,0% ± 0,3%. Приверженность среднего медицинского персонала (медицинских сестер) значительно ниже, чем врачей (61,9% ± 0,3% и 79,9% ± 0,3% соответственно). Среди врачей максимальный уровень приверженности отмечается у педиатров 93,4% ± 0,4%, эпидемиологов 92,5% ± 1,3%, аллергологов-иммунологов 86,1% ± 2,9%, инфекционистов 84,6% ± 2,2%, терапевтов 83,3% ± 0,5%, пульмонологов 81,8% ± 4,5%. Уровень приверженности среди медицинских работников, непосредственно участвующих в проведении вакцинации, на 22,8% ± 12,2% выше в сравнении с теми, кто не участвует (χ2 = 3918,3, р &lt; 0.001). Абсолютное большинство медицинских работников (94,4% ± 0,2%) рекомендуют вакцинацию своим знакомым и родственникам, в наибольшей степени это касается прививок против кори, гепатита В, дифтерии, столбняка, в меньшей степени против инфекций, вакцинация против которых не включена в Национальный календарь профилактических прививок. Большинство медицинских работников (72,0% ± 0,5%) заинтересованы в получении дополнительной информации по теме вакцинации.Заключение. Повышение информированности, наряду с обеспечением доступными, эффективными и безопасными вакцинами, играет ключевую роль в повышении приверженности медицинских работников вакцинопрофилактике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Vaccination is one of the main tools of public health that helps prevent the spread of infectious diseases and maintain the health of the nation. Healthcare workers play a crucial role in vaccination matters. The confidence of healthcare workers in the necessity, effectiveness, and safety of vaccination largely determines its acceptance by the population and ultimately the success of the vaccination campaign as a whole.Aim. To study the level of vaccination adherence among healthcare workers in the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted, consisting of three stages implemented according to a unified design. The first stage of information gathering (using anonymous electronic questionnaire) was carried in 2019, followed by the second stage in 2021, and the third one in 2023. Participants for the study were recruited using the database of National Association of Specialists for the Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections (NASCI), further sampling was formed using the snowball method. In total, over three periods, 146.244 (31.330 in 2019, 85.218 in 2021 and 29.696 in 2023) questionnaires from medical professionals of various specialties (doctors and mid-level medical staff) were analyzed. Responses were received from representatives of 79 out of 85 regions of the Russian Federation in 2019 and 2021, and from 66 out of 89 regions in 2023. For analysis and presentation of the obtained data, standard methods of descriptive statistics were used (test for normality, calculation of averages and 95% confidence intervals for quantitative variables, calculation of proportions, 95% confidence interval for qualitative variables). Statistical associations between two non-normally distributed quantitative variables were evaluated using Spearman's correlation coefficient, the statistical significance of differences in groups of qualitative variables was evaluated using the Pearson’s chi-square test at p&lt;0.05 IBM SPSS Statistics v. 22.Results. 73.8% ± 0.5% of medical workers in the Russian Federation have a positive attitude towards vaccination, 19.3% ± 0.3% are neutral, 6.9% ± 0.3% are negative in 2023. During the COVID-19 pandemic (2021), there was a significant decrease in vaccination adherence – during this period, the share of medical workers who have a negative attitude towards vaccination increased from 1.8% ± 0.2% to 18.0% ± 0.3%. The adherence of mid-level medical staff (nurses) is significantly lower than that of doctors 61.9% ± 0.3% and 79.9% ± 0.3%, respectively). The highest level of adherence is observed among pediatricians 93.4% ± 0.4%, epidemiologists 92.5% ± 1.3%, allergists-immunologists 86.1% ± 2.9%, infectious disease specialists 84.6% ± 2.2%, therapists 83.3% ± 0.5%, pulmonologists 81.8% ± 4.5%. The level of commitment among health-care workers directly involved in vaccination are 22.8% ± 12.2% higher than those who do not participate (χ2 = 3918.3, p &lt; 0.001). The vast majority of medical workers (94.4% ± 0.2%) recommend vaccination to their friends and relatives, most this applies to vaccinations against measles, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, and to a lesser extent – against infections against which vaccination is not included in the National Immunization Schedule. The majority of medical workers (72.0% ± 0.5%) are interested in receiving additional information on the vaccination.Conclusions. Awareness-raising, along with providing accessible, effective and safe vaccines, plays a key role in improving healthcare workers’ adherence to vaccination, reducing both infectious and non-infectious diseases among the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>врач</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>приверженность вакцинации</kwd><kwd>доверие вакцинации</kwd><kwd>отказы от вакцинации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>healthcare worker</kwd><kwd>doctor</kwd><kwd>medical nurse</kwd><kwd>vaccination adherence</kwd><kwd>trust in vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccination refusals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization, Top ten threats to global health in 2019. 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