<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2025-24-3-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Банки сывороток крови человека в системе сероэпидемиологического мониторинга популяционного иммунитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Blood Serum Banks in the System of Seroepidemiological Monitoring of Population Immunity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Семененко – д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры инфектологии и вирусологии</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 499 190 72 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Semenenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher; Professor, Department of Infectology and Virolog</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 499 190 72 56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenenko@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Гущин – д.б.н., доцент, заведующий отделом эпидемиологии; заведующий кафедрой медицинской генетики; старший научный сотрудник кафедры вирусологии биологического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Gushchin – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of the Epidemiology Department; Head of the Department of Medical Genetics; Senior Researcher, Department of Virology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wowaniada@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-6931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Владимировна Симакова – научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Simakova – researcher, Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.v.simakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0643-2210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапкина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapkina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Евгеньевна Потапкина – ординатор кафедры медицинской генетики</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 963 636 81 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia E. Potapkina – Resident of the Department of Medical Genetics</p><p>Moscow</p><p>+7 963 636 81 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.potapkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Субботина – доцент кафедры медицинской генетики</p><p>Москва</p><p>+7 916 620 41 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Subbotina – Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Genetics</p><p>Moscow</p><p>8 916 620 41 65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">subbotina_t_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-7238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Клейменов – к. б. н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Kleymenov – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mne10000let@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-9351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почтовый</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochtovy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Андреевич Почтовый – к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией биотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Pochtovy – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Head of the Biotechnology; Associate Professor, Department of Medical GeneticsLaboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.pochtovyy@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-5059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинцбург</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Леонидович Гинцбург – академик РАН, д.б.н., профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой инфектологии и вирусологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Ginzburg – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology; Head, Department of Infectology and Virology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gintsburg@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии&#13;
имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семененко Т.А., Гущин В.А., Симакова Я.В., Потапкина А.Е., Субботина Т.И., Клейменов Д.А., Почтовый А.А., Гинцбург А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т.А., Гущин В.А., Симакова Я.В., Потапкина А.Е., Субботина Т.И., Клейменов Д.А., Почтовый А.А., Гинцбург А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenenko T.A., Gushchin V.A., Simakova Y.V., Potapkina A.E., Subbotina T.I., Kleymenov D.A., Pochtovy A.A., Ginzburg A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2251">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2251</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Сероэпидемиологические исследования, направленные на оценку популяционного иммунитета, являются мощным инструментом эпидемиологического надзора, необходимым для анализа и прогнозирования эпидемической ситуации в стране, фактической защищенности различных возрастных и социальных групп от той или иной инфекции и контроля эффективности программ специфической профилактики. Несмотря на относительную простоту проведения серологического тестирования, существуют многочисленные вопросы, связанные с дизайном исследований, систематическими ошибками выборки (sampling biases), чувствительностью и специфичностью тестов, валидацией результатов. Для эффективного решения проблем мониторинга и прогноза развития инфекций, в т.ч. так называемых новых и возвращающихся, требуется адекватное информационное обеспечение, уровень которого определяется наличием паспортизированной коллекции биологического материала. В этой связи биобанки, активно развивающиеся в последние годы в большинстве стран, становятся важнейшим элементом современной биомедицинской инфраструктуры.Цель. Охарактеризовать значение банков сывороток крови человека в системе глобального мониторинга популяционного иммунитета, оценки эффективности вакцинопрофилактики и обоснования коррекции её стратегии в условиях меняющейся эпидемической ситуации.Результаты и обсуждение. В России создана Национальная ассоциация биобанков и специалистов по биобанкированию (НАСБИО), деятельность которой направлена на поддержку разработки и реализации научных и прикладных проектов и программ, использующих ресурсы и инфраструктуру биобанков. В зависимости от вида биоматериала и направлений его последующего применения, биобанки подразделяются на нозоориентированные (исследовательские, клинические) и популяционные, которые играют значимую роль в системе профилактики инфекционных заболеваний. Использование инфраструктуры банка сывороток крови позволяет получить информацию о серопревалентности, эффективности программ специфической профилактики и уровне восприимчивости различных возрастных и социальных групп населения к вакциноуправляемым инфекциям.Заключение. В условиях расширения спектра существующих биологических угроз продуктивное функционирование банков сывороток крови человека создаёт дополнительные возможности для изучения популяционного иммунитета, способствуя повышению эффективности системы сероэпидемиологического мониторинга актуальных инфекций среди населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Seroepidemiological studies aimed at assessing population immunity are a powerful tool for epidemiological surveillance, necessary for analyzing and predicting the epidemic situation in a country, the actual protection of various age and social groups from a particular infection, and monitoring the effectiveness of specific prevention programs. Despite the relative simplicity of serological testing, there are numerous issues related to the design of studies, systematic sampling biases, sensitivity and specificity of tests, and validation of results. To effectively solve the problems of monitoring and predicting the development of infections, including the so-called new and returning ones, adequate information support is required, the level of which is determined by the availability of a certified collection of biological material. In this regard, biobanks, which have been actively developing in most countries in recent years, are becoming an essential element of modern biomedical infrastructure.Aim. To characterize the importance of human blood serum banks in the system of global monitoring of population immunity, evaluation of the effectiveness of vaccine prevention and adaptation of its strategy (or justification for correcting its strategy) in response to changes in the epidemiological situation.Results and discussion. The National Association of Biobanks and Biobanking Specialists (NASBIO) has been established in Russia, whose activities are aimed at supporting the development and implementation of scientific and applied projects and programs using the resources and infrastructure of biobanks. Depending on the type of biomaterial and the directions of its subsequent use, biobanks are divided into nosooriented (research, clinical) and population-based, which play an important role in the system of prevention of infectious diseases. Using the infrastructure of the blood serum bank makes it possible to obtain information on the seroprevalence, effectiveness of specific prevention programs and the level of susceptibility of various age and social groups of the population to vaccine-controlled infections.Conclusion. In the context of expanding the range of real and potential biological threats, the effective functioning of human blood serum banks creates additional opportunities for studying population immunity, contributing to an increase in the effectiveness of the seroepidemiological monitoring system for current infections among the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакциноуправляемые инфекции</kwd><kwd>сероэпидемиологические исследования</kwd><kwd>эпиднадзор</kwd><kwd>популяционный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>банк сывороток крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccine-preventable infections</kwd><kwd>seroepidemiological studies</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>population immunity</kwd><kwd>blood serum bank</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Fact sheets: Immunization coverage. 2024. Доступно на: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage Accessed: 30 May 2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Fact sheets: Immunization coverage. 2024. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage Accessed: 30 May 2025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global action plan and monitoring framework on infection prevention and control (IPC), 2024-2030. Доступно на: https://www.who.int/teams/integrated-health-services/infection-prevention-control/draft-global-action-plan-and-monitoring-framework-on-ipc Accessed: 30 May 2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global action plan and monitoring framework on infection prevention and control (IPC), 2024-2030. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/integrated-health-services/infection-prevention-control/draft-global-action-plan-and-monitoring-framework-on-ipc Accessed: 30 May 2025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова Л. С, Брико Н. И., Фельдблюм И. В. Вакцины и иммунопрофилактика в современном мире: руководство для врачей. М.: ПедиатрЪ, 2021. 646 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namazova-Baranova L.S., Briko N.I., Feldblum I.V. Vaccines and immunoprophylaxis in the modern world: a guide for doctors. Moscow: Pediatrician, 2021. 646 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 29 марта 2021 г. № 774-р «Об утверждении плана мероприятий по реализации Стратегии развития иммунопрофилактики инфекционных болезней на период до 2035 г.». Доступно на: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/400425985/ Ссылка активна на 30 мая 2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 29, 2021 No. 774-r «On approval of the action plan for the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases for the period up to 2035.» Available: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/400425985 / Accessed: 30 May 2025/ (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Randolph H.E., Barreiro L.B. Herd immunity: understanding COVID-19. Immunity. 2020; 52(5): 737–741. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Randolph H.E., Barreiro L.B. Herd immunity: understanding COVID-19. Immunity. 2020; 52(5): 737–741. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А. Ю., Ежлова Е. Б., Мельникова А. А. и др. Оценка популяционного иммунитета к SARS-CoV-2 на территории Ростовской области. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2020; 4:117–124. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-4-117-124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova A.Yu., Ezhlova E.B., Mel’nikova A.A. et al. Assessment of Population Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Virus in the Rostov Region. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2020; 4:117–124. (In Russ). DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-4-117-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В. Г., Семененко Т. А., Углева С. В., Дубоделов Д. В. и др. COVID-19 в России: эпидемиология и молекулярно-генетический мониторинг. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2022; 77(4): 254–260. doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn2121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimov AN, Voronin EМ, Melnichenko IR, et al. Methodology for Estimating the Basic Reproductive Number of Current Variants of the Virus SARS-CoV-2 .Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2024; 23(4):1222 (In Russ.). https://doi:10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-4-12-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов А. Н., Воронин Е. М., Мельниченко Ю. Р. и др. Методика оценки базового репродуктивного числа актуальных вариантов вируса SARS-CoV-2. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2024;23(4):12-22. https://doi:10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-4-12-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimkin VG, Semenenko TA, Ugleva SV, Dubodelov DV, et al. COVID-19 in Russia: Epidemiology and Molecular Genetic Monitoring. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2022;77(4):254–260. (in Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn2121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гущин В. А., Мануйлов В. А., Мазунина Е. П. и др. Иммунологическая память как основа рациональной вакцинопрофилактики населения. Обоснование создания системы сероэпидемиологического мониторинга в России. Вестник Российского государственного медицинского университета. 2017; 5: 5–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gushchin V.A., Manuilov V.A., Mazunina E.P., et al. Immunological memory as a basis for a wise vaccination strategy. A rationale for introducing a comprehensive seroepidemiological surveillance system in Russia. Bulletin of Russian State Medical University. 2017. № 5. С. 5-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т. А., Селъкова Е. П., Готвянская Т. П. и др. Показатели иммунного статуса при специфической и неспецифической профилактике гриппа у лиц пожилого возраста. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2005. № 6. С. 24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenenko T.A., Selkova E.P., Gotvyanskaya T.P. et al. Indicators of immune status in specific and non-specific prevention of influenza in the elderly. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2005. No. 6. pp. 24–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетова Е. О., Шамшева О. В., Полеско И. В. и др. Особенности формирования специфического иммунитета после вакцинации против вирусного гепатита В у детей и лиц молодого возраста. Лечащий врач. 2023; 26 (6): 7-15. DOI: 10.51793/OS.2023.26.6.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetova E.O., Shamsheva O.V., Polesco I.V., et al. Features of the formation of specific immunity after vaccination against viral hepatitis b in children and young people. The attending physician. 2023; 26 (6): 7-15. (In Russ). DOI:10.51793/OS.2023.26.6.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина Г. Ю., Орлова О. А., Семененко А. В. и др. Эффективность вакцинации медицинских работников против гепатита В. Санитарный врач. 2023; 7: 439–447. DOI: 10.33920/med-08-2307-03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina G.Yu., Orlova O.A., Semenenko A.V., et al. The effectiveness of vaccination of medical workers against hepatitis B. Sanitary doctor. 2023; 7: 439–447. (In Russ). DOI: 10.33920/med-08-2307-03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фельдблюм И. В. Эпидемиологический надзор за вакцинопрофилактикой. МедиАль. 2014;3(13):37–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldblum I.V. Epidemiological surveillance of vaccine prevention. Medial. 2014; 3 (13): 37–55. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т. А. Иммунный ответ при вакцинации против гепатита В у лиц с иммунодефицитными состояниями. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2011; 1(56):51–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenenko Т. A. Immune response during vaccination against hepatitis В in persons with immunodeficiency conditions. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 2011; 1(56): 51–8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И., Покровский В.И. Эпидемиология: Учебник. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2017. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briko N.I., Pokrovsky V.I. Epidemiology: Textbook. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. 2017. 368 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гржибовский А. М., Иванов С. В. Поперечные (одномоментные) исследования в здравоохранении. Наука и Здравоохранение. 2015; 2: 5–18. DOI: 10.34689/ SH.2015.17.2.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grzybowski A.M., Ivanov S. V. Cross-sectional (single-stage) research in healthcare. Science and Healthcare. 2015; 2: 5–18. (In Russ). DOI: 10.34689/SH.2015.17.2.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В. Г., Семененко Т. А., Никитина Г. Ю. и др. Эпидемиология гепатитов B и C в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях. Москва. 2013. с. 216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimkin V.G., Semenenko T.A., Nikitina G.Yu. et al. Epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in health care institutions. Moscow. 2013. p. 216. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuñiga M, Lagomarcino AJ, Muñoz S et al. A cross sectional study found differential risks for COVID-19 seropositivity amongst health care professionals in Chile. J Clin Epidemiol. 2022;144:72-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.12.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuñiga M, Lagomarcino AJ, Muñoz S, et al. A cross sectional study found differential risks for COVID-19 seropositivity amongst health care professionals in Chile. J Clin Epidemiol. 2022;144:72–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.12.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буланов Н.М., Блюсс О.Б., Мунблит Д.Б. и др. Дизайн научных исследований в медицине. Сеченовский вестник. 2021; 12(1): 4–17. https://doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2021.12.1.4-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulanov N.M., Bluess O.B., Munblit D.B., et al. Design of scientific research in medicine. Sechenovsky Bulletin. 2021; 12(1): 4–17. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2021.12.1.4-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clapham H, Hay J, Routledge I, et al. Seroepidemiologic Study Designs for Determining SARS-COV-2 Transmission and Immunity. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26(9): 1978–1986. doi: 10.3201/eid2609.201840.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clapham H, Hay J, Routledge I, et al. Seroepidemiologic Study Designs for Determining SARS-COV-2 Transmission and Immunity. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26(9):1978– 1986. doi: 10.3201/eid2609.201840.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т. А., Акимкин В. Г. Сероэпидемиологические исследования в системе надзора за вакциноуправляемыми инфекциями. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2018; 95(2): 87–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-87-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenenko TA, Akimkin VG. Seroepidemiology in the surveillance of vaccine preventable diseases. Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology. 2018; 95(2): 87-94. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-87-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiens KE, Jauregui B, Arnold BF et al. Collaboration on Integrated Biomarkers Surveillance. Building an integrated serosurveillance platform to inform public health interventions: Insights from an experts› meeting on serum biomarkers. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Oct 6;16(10):e0010657. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiens KE, Jauregui B, Arnold BF, et al. Collaboration on Integrated Biomarkers Surveillance. Building an integrated serosurveillance platform to inform public health interventions: Insights from an experts› meeting on serum biomarkers. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Oct 6;16(10):e0010657. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy RB, Ovsyannikova IG, Thomas A et al. Differential durability of immune responses to measles and mumps following MMR vaccination. Vaccine. 2019;37(13):1775–1784. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.02.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy RB, Ovsyannikova IG, Thomas A, et al. Differential durability of immune responses to measles and mumps following MMR vaccination. Vaccine. 2019;37(13):1775–1784. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.02.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haralambieva IH, Kennedy RB, Ovsyannikova IG et al. Current perspectives in assessing humoral immunity after measles vaccination. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2019 Jan;18(1):75–87. doi:10.1080/14760584.2019.1559063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haralambieva IH, Kennedy RB, Ovsyannikova IG, et al. Current perspectives in assessing humoral immunity after measles vaccination. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2019 Jan;18(1):75-87. doi:10.1080/14760584.2019.1559063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания МУ 3.1.2943-11 «Организация и проведение серологического мониторинга состояния коллективного иммунитета к инфекциям, управляемым средствами специфической профилактики (дифтерия, столбняк, коклюш, корь, краснуха, эпидемический паротит, полиомиелит, гепатит В)». 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodological guidelines MU 3.1.2943-11 «Organization and conduct of serological monitoring of the state of collective immunity to infections controlled by means of specific prevention (diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, rubella, mumps, polio, hepatitis B)». 2011. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brady AM, El-Badry E, Padron-Regalado E, Escudero González NA, Joo DL, Rota PA, Crooke SN. Serosurveillance for Measles and Rubella. Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Jul 22;12(7):816. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12070816</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brady AM, El-Badry E, Padron-Regalado E, et al. Serosurveillance for Measles and Rubella. Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Jul 22;12(7):816. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12070816</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kafatos G, Andrews N, McConway KJ, Anastassopoulou C, Barbara C, De Ory F et al. Estimating seroprevalence of vaccine-preventable infections: is it worth standardizing the serological outcomes to adjust for different assays and laboratories? Epidemiol Infect. 2015 Aug;143(11):2269–78. doi: 10.1017/S095026881400301X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kafatos G, Andrews N, McConway KJ, et al. Estimating seroprevalence of vaccine-preventable infections: is it worth standardizing the serological outcomes to adjust for different assays and laboratories? Epidemiol Infect. 2015 Aug;143(11):2269–78. doi: 10.1017/S095026881400301X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smits GP, van Gageldonk PG, Schouls LM, et al. Development of a bead-based multiplex immunoassay for simultaneous quantitative detection of IgG serum antibodies against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella-zoster virus. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012 Mar;19(3):396–400. doi: 10.1128/CVI.05537-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smits GP, van Gageldonk PG, Schouls LM. et al. Development of a bead-based multiplex immunoassay for simultaneous quantitative detection of IgG serum antibodies against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella-zoster virus. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012 Mar;19(3):396–400. doi: 10.1128/CVI.05537-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bykonia EN, Kleymenov DA, Mazunina EP, et al. Development of a bead-based multiplex immunoassay for simultaneous quantitative detection of IgG serum antibodies against seven vaccine-preventable diseases. J Immunol Methods. 2023;512:113408. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2022.113408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bykonia EN, Kleymenov DA, Mazunina EP, et al. Development of a bead-based multiplex immunoassay for simultaneous quantitative detection of IgG serum antibodies against seven vaccine-preventable diseases. J Immunol Methods. 2023;512:113408. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2022.113408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larremore DB, Fosdick BK, Bubar KM, et al. Estimating SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and epidemiological parameters with uncertainty from serological surveys. Elife. 2021;10:e64206. doi: 10.7554/eLife.64206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larremore DB, Fosdick BK, Bubar KM, et al. Estimating SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and epidemiological parameters with uncertainty from serological surveys. Elife. 2021;10:e64206. doi: 10.7554/eLife.64206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutts FT, Hanson M. Seroepidemiology: an underused tool for designing and monitoring vaccination programmes in low- and middle-income countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2016; 21(9):1086–98. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12737</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cutts FT, Hanson M. Seroepidemiology: an underused tool for designing and monitoring vaccination programmes in low- and middle-income countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2016; 21(9):1086–98. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12737</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haselbeck AH, Im J, Prifti K, et al. Serology as a Tool to Assess Infectious Disease Landscapes and Guide Public Health Policy. Pathogens. 2022; 11(7):732. doi: 10.3390/ pathogens11070732</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haselbeck AH, Im J, Prifti K, Marks F, Holm M, Zellweger RM. Serology as a Tool to Assess Infectious Disease Landscapes and Guide Public Health Policy. Pathogens. 2022; 11(7):732. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11070732</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carter MJ, Mitchell RM, Meyer Sauteur PM, et al. The Antibody-Secreting Cell Response to Infection: Kinetics and Clinical Applications. Front Immunol. 2017;8:630. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carter MJ, Mitchell RM, Meyer Sauteur PM, et al. The Antibody-Secreting Cell Response to Infection: Kinetics and Clinical Applications. Front Immunol. 2017;8:630. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00630</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold BF, Scobie HM, Priest JW, Lammie PJ. Integrated Serologic Surveillance of Population Immunity and Disease Transmission. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018; 24(7):1188– 1194. doi: 10.3201/eid2407.171928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold BF, Scobie HM, Priest JW, Lammie PJ. Integrated Serologic Surveillance of Population Immunity and Disease Transmission. Emerg Infect Dis. 2018; 24(7):1188– 1194. doi: 10.3201/eid2407.171928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т. А., Ананьина Ю. В., Боев Б. В., Гинцбург А. Л. Банки биологических ресурсов в системе фундаментальных эпидемиологических и клинических исследований. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2011; 10: 5–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenenko TA, Anan’ina YV, Boev BV, Gintsburg A.L. Banks of biological resources in the system of basic epidemiological and clinical studies. Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences. 2011;10:5–9. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metcalf CJ, Farrar J, Cutts FT. et al. Use of serological surveys to generate key insights into the changing global landscape of infectious disease. Lancet. 2016;388(10045):728– 30. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30164-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metcalf CJ, Farrar J, Cutts FT, et al. Use of serological surveys to generate key insights into the changing global landscape of infectious disease. Lancet. 2016;388(10045):728-30. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30164-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т. А. Роль банка сывороток крови в системе биологической безопасности страны. Журнал Вестник Росздравнадзора. 2010; 3: 55–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenenko T.A. The role of the blood serum bank in the country’s biosafety system. Bulletin of Roszdravnadzor. 2010; 3: 55–58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мешков А. Н., Ярцева О. Ю., Борисова А. Л. и др. Концепция национальной информационной платформы биобанков Российской Федерации. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022;21(11):3417. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshkov A. N., Yartseva O. Yu., Borisova A. L. et al. The concept of the national information platform of biobanks of the Russian Federation. Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2022;21(11):3417. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISBER. Доступно на: https://www.isber.org/page/about. Accessed: 13 April 2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISBER. Available at: https://www.isber.org/page/about. Accessed: 13 April 2025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartman V, Matzke L, Watson PH. Biospecimen Complexity and the Evolution of Biobanks. Biopreserv Biobank. 2019 Jun;17(3):264–270. doi: 10.1089/bio.2018.0120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartman V, Matzke L, Watson PH. Biospecimen Complexity and the Evolution of Biobanks. Biopreserv Biobank. 2019 Jun;17(3):264–270. doi: 10.1089/bio.2018.0120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harati MD, Williams RR, Movassaghi M, et al. An Introduction to Starting a Biobank. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1897:7-16. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harati MD, Williams RR, Movassaghi M, et al. An Introduction to Starting a Biobank. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1897:7–16. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdaljaleel M, Singer EJ, Yong WH. Sustainability in Biobanking. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1897:1–6. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdaljaleel M, Singer EJ, Yong WH. Sustainability in Biobanking. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1897:1-6. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acosta JN, Falcone GJ, Rajpurkar P, Topol EJ. Multimodal biomedical AI. Nat Med. 2022 Sep;28(9):1773-1784. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01981-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acosta JN, Falcone GJ, Rajpurkar P, Topol EJ. Multimodal biomedical AI. Nat Med. 2022 Sep;28(9):1773-1784. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01981-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medina-Martínez JS, Arango-Ossa JE, Levine MF, et al. Isabl Platform, a digital biobank for processing multimodal patient data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2020; 21(1):549. doi: 10.1186/s12859-020-03879-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medina-Martínez JS, Arango-Ossa JE, Levine MF, et al. Isabl Platform, a digital biobank for processing multimodal patient data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2020; 21(1):549. doi: 10.1186/s12859-020-03879-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Souza YG, Greenspan JS. Biobanking past, present and future: responsibilities and benefits. AIDS. 2013; 27(3):303–12. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835c1244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Souza YG, Greenspan JS. Biobanking past, present and future: responsibilities and benefits. AIDS. 2013; 27(3):303-12. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835c1244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова О. С. Каменских Е. М., Соколова Т. С. и др. Тренды клинической эпидемиологии в XXI веке: аналитический доклад. Томск: Изд-во СибГМУ, 2022. – 76 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova O.S., Kamenskikh E.M., Sokolova T.S., et al.Trends in clinical epidemiology in the 21st century: analytical report. Tomsk: Siberian State Medical University, 2022.- 76 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coppola L, Cianflone A, Grimaldi AM, et al. Biobanking in health care: evolution and future directions. J Transl Med. 2019; 17(1):172. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1922-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coppola L, Cianflone A, Grimaldi AM. et al. Biobanking in health care: evolution and future directions. J Transl Med. 2019; 17(1):172. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1922-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reijs BL, Teunissen CE, Goncharenko N, et al. The Central Biobank and Virtual Biobank of BIOMARKAPD: A Resource for Studies on Neurodegenerative Diseases. Front Neurol. 2015; 6:216. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reijs BL, Teunissen CE, Goncharenko N, et al. The Central Biobank and Virtual Biobank of BIOMARKAPD: A Resource for Studies on Neurodegenerative Diseases. Front Neurol. 2015; 6:216. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somiari SB, Somiari RI. The Future of Biobanking: A Conceptual Look at How Biobanks Can Respond to the Growing Human Biospecimen Needs of Researchers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015; 864:11–27. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20579-3_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somiari SB, Somiari RI. The Future of Biobanking: A Conceptual Look at How Biobanks Can Respond to the Growing Human Biospecimen Needs of Researchers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2015; 864:11–27. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20579-3_2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин Р. С., Голева О. В., Илларионов Р. А. и др. Формирование биобанка в структуре научных и лечебно-диагностических учреждений и перспективы межрегиональной интеграции. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022;21(11):3401. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3401</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin R.S., Goleva O.V., Illarionov R.A., et al. Development of a biobank in the structure of scientific and diagnostic and treatment institutions and prospects for interregional integration. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022;21(11):3401. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3401</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровская М. С., Борисова А. Л., Метельская В. А. и др. Роль биобанкирования в организации крупномасштабных эпидемиологических исследований. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(5):2958. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2958</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskaya M.S., Borisova A.L., Metelskaya V.A., et al. The role of biobanking in organizing large-scale epidemiological studies. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):2958. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2958</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова Т. С., Каменских Е. М., Богута Д. В. и др. Обучение биобанкированию в структуре современного медицинского образования. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022;21(11):3380. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova T. S., Kamenskikh E. M., Boguta D. V., et al. Training in biobanking in the context of modern medical education. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022;21(11):3380. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anisimov S.V., Granstrem O.K., Meshkov A.N. et al. National association of biobanks and biobanking specialists: new community for promoting biobanking ideas and projects in Russia. Biopreservation and Biobanking. 2021;19 (1):73–82. DOI:10.1089/bio.2020.0049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov S.V., Granstrem O.K., Meshkov A.N. et al. National association of biobanks and biobanking specialists: new community for promoting biobanking ideas and projects in Russia. Biopreservation and Biobanking. 2021;19 (1): 73-82. DOI: 10.1089/bio.2020.0049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов С. В., Ахмеров Т. М., Балановский О. П. и др. Биобанкирование. Национальное руководство. Москва: ООО «Издательство ТРИУМФ», 2022. —308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov S. V., Akhmerov T. M., Balanovsky O. P., et al.Biobanking. National guidelines. Moscow: OOO «Izdatelstvo TRIUMF», 2022. – 308 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина, О. М. Российская «Национальная ассоциация биобанков и специалистов по биобанкированию» – инструмент интеграции российских биобанков и повышения эффективности биомедицинских исследований. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020; 19 (6): 131–133. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2757</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina, O.M. Russian «National Association of Biobanks and Biobanking Specialists» – a tool for integrating Russian biobanks and increasing the efficiency of biomedical research. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020; 19 (6): 131–133. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2757</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошечкин С. И., Одинцова В. Е., Карасев А. В. и др. Клинические исследования микробиома человека. Стратегии применения методов и трансляция результатов в клиническую практику. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2024; 1:15–24. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.1.202774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshechkin SI, Odintsova VE, Karasev AV., et al. Clinical studies of the human microbiome. Strategies for applying methods and translating results into clinical practice: A review. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2024;1:15–24. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2024.1.202774].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мешков А. Н., Ярцева О. Ю., Борисова А. Л. и др. НАСБИО. Концепция национальной информационной платформы биобанков Российской Федерации. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022;21(11):3417. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshkov A. N., Yartseva O. Yu., Borisova A. L., et al. NASBIO. Concept of the national information platform of biobanks of the Russian Federation. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2022;21(11):3417. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zohouri M, Ghaderi A. The Significance of Biobanking in the Sustainability of Biomedical Research: A Review. Iran Biomed J. 2020; 24(4):206–13. doi: 10.29252/ibj.24.4.206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zohouri M, Ghaderi A. The Significance of Biobanking in the Sustainability of Biomedical Research: A Review. Iran Biomed J. 2020; 24(4):206–13. doi: 10.29252/ibj.24.4.206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rychnovská D. Anticipatory Governance in Biobanking: Security and Risk Management in Digital Health. Sci Eng Ethics. 2021;27(3):30. doi:10.1007/s11948-021-00305-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rychnovská D. Anticipatory Governance in Biobanking: Security and Risk Management in Digital Health. Sci Eng Ethics. 2021;27(3):30. doi:10.1007/s11948-021-00305-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гущин В. А., Лукашев А. Н, Симакова Я. В., Почтовый А. А. Использование генетических и иммунологических методов для своевременного выявления биологических угроз. Учебное пособие. Москва, 2024, с.38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gushchin V.A., Lukashev A.N., Simakova Ya.V., Pochtovy A.A. Use of genetic and immunological methods for timely detection of biological threats. Study guide. Moscow, 2024, p.38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roux J, Zeghidi M, Villar S, Kozlakidis Z. Biosafety and biobanking: Current understanding and knowledge gaps. Biosaf Health. 2021; 3(5):244–248. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2021.06.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roux J, Zeghidi M, Villar S, Kozlakidis Z. Biosafety and biobanking: Current understanding and knowledge gaps. Biosaf Health. 2021; 3(5):244–248. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2021.06.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еропкин М. Ю. Биобанки и их роль в системах биобезопасности, здравоохранения, биотехнологии, экологии и «экономике знаний» [Интернет-ресурс]. Доступно на: http://www.influenza.spb.ru/files/publications/ rii-epub-biobanks-2015.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eropkin M.Yu. Biobanks and their role in biosafety systems, healthcare, biotechnology, ecology and the “knowledge economy” [Internet resource]. Available at: http:// www.influenza.spb.ru/files/publications/ rii-epub-biobanks-2015.pdf. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробко К. И. Популяционный биобанк как элемент национальной и биологической безопасности Российской Федерации. Национальная безопасность. 2019; 3. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2019.3.30061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobko K.I. Population biobank as an element of national and biological security of the Russian Federation. National security / nota bene. 2019; 3. (In Russ.) DOI:10.7256/2454-0668.2019.3.30061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
