epidemiologyЭпидемиология и ВакцинопрофилактикаEpidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention2073-30462619-0494«Numicom» LLC10.31631/20733046-2025-24-5-97-104epidemiology-2314Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWГрудное молоко и оценка риска вертикальной передачи вирусов при грудном вскармливанииBreast Milk and Risk Assessment of Vertical Transmission of Viruses During Breastfeedinghttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6211-720XСучковМ. И.SuchkovM. I.

Максим Игоревич Сучков – младший научный сотрудник

Москва

Maxim I. Suchkov – Junior Researcher

Moscow

suchkov_mi@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-0184ПылаеваС. К.PylaevaS. K.

София Константиновна Пылаева – младший научный сотрудник

Москва

Sofiya K. Pylaeva – Junior Researcher

Moscow

pylaeva@gmail.comСучковаЕ. И.SuchkovaE. I.

Елена Игоревна Сучкова – студентка

Москва

Elena I. Suchkova – student

Moscow

su4kovahelena@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-2355БордовскийС. П.BordovskyS. P.

Сергей Петрович Бордовский – аспирант

Москва

Sergey P. Bordovsky – postgraduates

Moscow

sbordoche@gmail.comСеминаА. А.SeminaA. A.

Анна Александровна Семина – директор

Москва

Anna A. Semina – director

Moscow

semina_a_a_1@staff.sechenov.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-1035КозловскаяЛ. И.KozlovskayaL. I.

Любовь Игоревна Козловская – д. б. н., заведующая отделом

Москва

Liubov I. Kozlovskaya – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Department of Emerging and Reemerging infections with pandemic potential 

Moscow

kozlovskaya_li@chumakovs.suФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов имени М.П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита); ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияChumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research-and-Development of Immune-and-Biological products (Institute of poliomyelitis); First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationФГАНУ «Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов имени М.П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита); ФГАОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияChumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research-and-Development of Immune-and-Biological products (Institute of poliomyelitis); N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияFirst Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationБиобанк, Институт регенеративной медицины, ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияBiobank, Institute of regenerative medicine, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation20251211202524597-­104Copyright © Сучков М.И., Пылаева С.К., Сучкова Е.И., Бордовский С.П., Семина А.А., Козловская Л.И., 20252025Сучков М.И., Пылаева С.К., Сучкова Е.И., Бордовский С.П., Семина А.А., Козловская Л.И.Suchkov M.I., Pylaeva S.K., Suchkova E.I., Bordovsky S.P., Semina A.A., Kozlovskaya L.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2314Актуальность

Актуальность. Грудное молоко представляет собой жизненно важный источник питания и иммунной защиты новорожденных. Потенциальная угроза передачи различных вирусных инфекций от матери к новорожденному в процессе грудного вскармливания делает проблему вирусного заражения грудного молока актуальной областью исследований.

Цель

Цель. Представить на основе зарубежных научных публикаций данные о вирусах, обнаруживаемых в грудном молоке, и, в связи с этим, о риске для здоровья ребенка.

Заключение

Заключение. Несмотря на возможность присутствия определенных вирусов в грудном молоке, существующие научные данные подтверждают, что в большинстве случаев преимущества грудного вскармливания значительно превышают потенциальные риски, особенно при соблюдении профилактических мер. Таким образом, комплексный подход к оценке рисков и пользы грудного вскармливания является необходимым условием для обеспечения здоровья матери и ребенка.

Relevance

Relevance. Breast milk is a vital source of nutrition and immune protection for newborns. The potential risk of transmitting various viral infections from the mother to the newborn during breastfeeding makes the issue of viral contamination in breast milk a relevant    area of research.

Aim

Aim. To present data on viruses found in breast milk and the associated health risks based on foreign scientific publications.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Despite the possibility of certain viruses being present in breast milk, existing scientific evidence confirms that, in most cases, the benefits of breastfeeding significantly outweigh the potential risks, especially when preventive measures are taken. Therefore, a comprehensive approach to assessing the risks and benefits of breastfeeding is essential for ensuring the health of both the mother and the child.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.