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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2026-25-1-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инструмент для оценки качества отчетов о результатах агентного моделирования (адаптированная версия протокола ODD)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Tool for Assessing the Quality of Reports of Agent-based Modeling (Adapted Version of the ODD Protocol)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-4712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саперкин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saperkin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Валентинович Саперкин – доцент</p><p>+7 (930) 847-45-89</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Saperkin – Associate Professor</p><p>+7 (930) 847-45-89</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saperkinnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8695-3749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Николаевич Новиков – аспирант</p><p>+7 (960) 191-72-12</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri N. Novikov – Postgraduate Student</p><p>+7 (960) 191-72-12,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovyuri05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбуз</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuz</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Евгеньевич Гарбуз – ординатор</p><p>+7 (904) 904-25-04</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim E. Garbuz – Resident</p><p>+7 (904) 904-25-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxgarbuz30@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7227-6915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Игоревна Кондрашова – студент</p><p>+7 (953) 479-27-69</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Ig. Kondrashova – student</p><p>+7 (953) 479-27-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika.kondrashova.2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-2943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалишена</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalishena</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Ковалишена – профессор</p><p>+7 (903) 608-39-08</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kovalishena – professor</p><p>+7 (903) 608-39-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalishena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саперкин Н.В., Новиков Ю.Н., Гарбуз М.Е., Кондрашова В.И., Ковалишена О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саперкин Н.В., Новиков Ю.Н., Гарбуз М.Е., Кондрашова В.И., Ковалишена О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saperkin N.V., Novikov Y.N., Garbuz M.E., Kondrashova V.I., Kovalishena O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2371">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2371</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Агентный подход к моделированию широко востребован в самых разных областях науки, в т.ч. при изучении закономерностей распространения инфекционных болезней. Цель. Разработка русскоязычной адаптированной версии протокола «ODD» для совершенствования качества описания результатов агентного моделирования в эпидемиологических исследованиях. Материалы и методы. Использована оригинальная методологическая разработка группы авторов на английском языке «Overview, Design concept, Details», или ODD. При подготовке адаптированной версии протокола ODD были определены основополагающие пользовательские моменты. Согласованность экспертных оценок определяли путем расчет коэффициента каппа согласно методике Флейсса. Статистический анализ проводили в среде R 4.3.2 (RStudio). Результаты и обсуждение. Предложена русскоязычная версия ODD, предназначенная для полноценного описания процесса разработки модели и результатов моделирования для использования в медико-биологических исследованиях. В статье особое внимание уделено разделу «Концепции дизайна». Рекомендации, изложенные в нем, позволяют обосновать дизайн модели, сделать ее представление менее произвольным и более научным. В русскоязычной версии ODD содержатся все 11 понятий, касающихся дизайна, с кратким описанием их назначения и контрольным списком вопросов, на которые следует обратить внимание. К элементам дизайна отнесены: базовые принципы, возникновение новых результатов, адаптация, цели, обучение, прогнозирование, восприятие, взаимодействие агентов, стохастичность процессов, наблюдение. Дается характеристика отчета по рекомендациям ODD как в полном, так и сокращенном виде. В последнем случае читателю предлагается ознакомиться с кратким текстовым шаблоном оформления рукописи. Заключение. Используя протокол ODD, исследователь сможет полноценно описать агентную модель в целом, а также отразить те ее важные характеристики, которые не всегда легко представить математическими уравнениями и блок-схемами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. An agent-based approach to modeling is widely in demand across a wide range of scientific fields, including research into patterns of the spread of infectious diseases. Objective. To develop a Russian-language adapted version of the ODD protocol to make roprting of results from agent-based modeling more comprihensive and reliable in epidemiological studies. Materials and Methods. We used the authors' original methodological guideline in English, «Overview, Design Concept, Details», or ODD. Our adapted version of the ODD protocol was prepared with the identification of critical user points. The consistency of expert assessments was achieved by calculating the kappa coefficient according to the Fleiss method. All statistical analyses wereperformed in R 4.3.2 (RStudio). Results and Discussion. To the best of our kmowledge, we have first proposed a Russian-language version of ODD. This guidance has been designed to fully describe the process of model development and substantiate the results for use in biomedical research. The article primarily focuses on the "Design Concepts" section. The recommendations outlined therein help justify the construction of a design model and make its presentation less arbitrary and more modern. The Russian version of ODD presents all 11 elements of study design, with a brief description of their purpose and a checklist of topics to consider. The design elements include teh foloowing: basic principles, emergence of new results, adaptation, objectives, learning, prediction, sensing, interaction of agents, process stochasticity, and observation. We provide a user with the description of both a full and a summarized versions of a report based on the ODD recommendations. As for the summarized version, a reader will be provided with a short text template for manuscript formatting. Conclusion. Using the ODD protocol, researchers will be able to describe the agent-based model in detail as a whole, as well as reflect its essential, most characteristic and most sophisticated characteristics, which are not always easily represented by mathematical equations and flowcharts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерное моделирование</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>дизайн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer modeling</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd><kwd>study design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В. Г., Михеева И. В. Концепция цифровой трансформации системы эпидемиологического надзора. 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