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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2026-26-2-67-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корь у медицинских работников Воронежской области: анализ эпидемической ситуации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measles among healthcare workers in the Voronezh region: analysis of the epidemic situation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-7100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Побежимова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobezhimova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Побежимова Мария Александровна, ординатор кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pobezhimova Maria A., resident of the Department of Epidemiology</p><p>10 st. Studencheskaya, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pobezhimova.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-3739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габбасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabbasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Вадимовна Габбасова – д. м. н., профессор кафедры эпидемиологии</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Gabbasova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department epidemiology </p><p>10 st. Studencheskaya, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_gabb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-5598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчик</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchik</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Петрович Мамчик – д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой эпидемиологии, Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai P. Mamchik – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology of Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</p><p>10 st. Studencheskaya, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamchik1949@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-5980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзень</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzen</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Дзень – к. м. н., ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии Воронежского государственного медицинского университета им. Н.Н. Бурденко</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nаtalya V. Dzen – Сand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department epidemiology of Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</p><p>10 st. Studencheskaya, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasha2654@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-4099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Николаевна Ситник – зам. главного врача по эпидемиологии Воронежского областного клинического центра профилактики и борьбы со СПИД; ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии, Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara N. Sitnik – deputy chief doctor of Voronezh Regional Clinical Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS; assistant of the Department Epidemiology of Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</p><p>10 st. Studencheskaya, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnsitnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-9822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usacheva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Петровна Усачева – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya P. Usacheva – Сand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department epidemiology of Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</p><p>10 st. Studencheskaya, Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epidemiology@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Воронежской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Voronezh Region»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России;&#13;
БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России;&#13;
БУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной клинический центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Voronezh Regional Clinical Center for AIDS Prevention and Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Побежимова М.А., Габбасова Н.В., Мамчик Н.П., Дзень Н.В., Ситник Т.Н., Усачева Л.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Побежимова М.А., Габбасова Н.В., Мамчик Н.П., Дзень Н.В., Ситник Т.Н., Усачева Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pobezhimova M.A., Gabbasova N.V., Mamchik N.P., Dzen N.V., Sitnik T.N., Usacheva L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2406">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2406</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В последнее десятилетие в мире наблюдается активизация эпидемического процесса кори. В силу своей профессиональной деятельности медицинские работники подвержены повышенному риску инфицирования коревой инфекцией.</p><p>Цель исследования – дать оценку эпидемической ситуации по кори среди медицинских работников Воронежской области в период активизации эпидемического процесса (2012–2024).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования были: формы №2 Росстата, карты эпидемиологического расследования случаев заболевания корью на территории Воронежской области за 2012–2024 гг., внеочередные донесения о случаях «управляемых» инфекций за 2023–2024 гг., акт эпидемиологического расследования очага инфекционной (паразитарной) болезни с установлением причинно-следственной связи и ежегодные отчеты медицинских организаций по иммунизации против кори за 2014–2024 гг. При расследовании очага внутрибольничной инфекции в г. Воронеже проведено определение антител у контактных лиц методом ИФА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За анализируемый период заболели 7 медработников, заболеваемость корью регистрировалась только в годы наибольшего подъема инфекции среди совокупного населения; преимущественно регистрировались очаги с единичными случаями; в 42,86 % случаев заболевшие медицинские работники имели законченный курс вакцинации. До 2023 года включительно значимых различий в уровне заболеваемости совокупного населения и медицинских работников области не установлено, в 2024 году показатели заболеваемости совокупного населения были достоверно выше, по сравнению с показателями у медицинских работников, – 16,50 на 100 тысяч против 2,60 случаев на 100 тысяч контингента, p &lt; 0,01. Анализ карт эпидемиологического расследования случаев кори, внеочередных донесений о случаях «управляемых» инфекций до 2023 года включительно свидетельствует об отсутствии или недостаточном объеме проведенных надзорных и контрольных мероприятий в очагах с вовлеченными медработниками. По результатам выборочного серологического мониторинга уровня антител к кори среди медперсонала только 88,76 % документированно привитых сотрудников имели защитный уровень антител. В то же время, согласно официальным отчетам медицинских организаций Воронежской области по иммунизации против кори (2014–2024), удельный вес медработников, потенциально имеющих иммунитет против кори (охваченных прививками, переболевших, с защитным уровнем антител к кори при серологическом обследовании), за анализируемый период 2014–2024 гг. составил в среднем 99,4 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование позволяет считать эпидемическую ситуацию по кори среди медицинских работников Воронежской области благополучной. Активное угасание поствакцинального иммунитета к кори обуславливает необходимость определения уровня антител всем работникам медицинских учреждений в рамках планового серологического мониторинга для решения вопроса о своевременной вакцинации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The world has seen an activation of the epidemic process of measles last decade. Medical workers are at an increased risk of infection with measles due to their professional activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the epidemic situation of measles among medical workers in the Voronezh Region during the activation of the epidemic process (2012–2024).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study material were: forms No. 2 of Rosstat, cards of epidemiological investigation of measles cases in the territory of the Voronezh Region for 2012–2024, extraordinary reports on cases of “controlled” infections for 2023–2024, act of epidemiological investigation of an infectious (parasitic) disease focus with establishment of a causal relationship and annual reports of medical organizations on immunization against measles for 2014–2024. Antibodies were detected in contact persons during the investigation of a hospitalacquired infection in Voronezh, using the ELISA method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the analyzed period, measles among medical workers in the Voronezh region was registered only in the years of the greatest increase of infection among the total population; 7 medical workers fell ill, foci with single cases were registered mainly ; medical workers, who fell ill, had completed the vaccination course in 42.86 % of cases. Including 2023th year, no significant differences were found in the incidence rates of the total population and healthcare workers in the Voronezh region. In 2024, the incidence rates of the total population were significantly higher than those of healthcare workers – 16.50 cases per 100,000 compared to 2.60 cases per 100,000, respectively, p &lt; 0.01. Analysis of the maps of epidemiological investigation of measles cases, extraordinary reports on cases of "managed" infections until 2023 inclusive, indicates the absence or insufficient volume of supervisory and control measures carried out in the foccies with involved medical staff. According to the results of selective serological monitoring of the level of antibodies to measles among medical staff, only 88.76 % of the documented vaccinated persons had a protective level of antibodies. At the same time, according to official reports from medical organizations in the Voronezh Region on measles immunization (2014–2024), the proportion of healthcare workers who are potentially immune to measles (vaccinated, previously infected, or have a protective level of measles antibodies in their serological tests) averaged 99.4 % during the analyzed period of 2014–2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted study allows us to consider the epidemic situation of measles among medical workers in the Voronezh Region to be favorable. The active decline of post-vaccination immunity to measles necessitates the determination of antibody levels for all medical workers as part of routine serological monitoring to address the issue of timely vaccination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>иммунная прослойка</kwd><kwd>серологический мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>health-care workers</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>serological monitoring No conflict of interest to declare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minta A.A., Ferrari M., Antoni S., et al. Progress Toward Measles Elimination – Worldwide, 2000-2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023. Vol. 17, N72(46). 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