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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073304620262543543</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-2490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота, структура и предикторы развития поствакцинальных реакций на введение вакцины против гриппа у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, получающих генно-инженерную биологическую терапию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency, Structure and Predictors of the Development of Post-Vaccination Reactions to the Administration of Influenza Vaccine in Patients with Severe Bronchial Asthma Receiving Genetically Engineered Biological Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-9403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Костинов – д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний; заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и современных технологий вакцинации Института профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Kostinov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Vaccine Prophylaxis and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases; Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Modern Vaccination Technologies of the Professional Education Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monolit.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-2376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аристица Михайловна Костинова – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и современных технологий вакцинации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aristitsa M. Kostinova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and Modern Vaccination Technologies of the Professional Education Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aristica_kostino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Албаханса</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albahansa</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мана Иветт Албаханса – аспирантка кафедры эпидемиологии и современных технологий вакцинации Института профессионального образования </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mana Yvette Albahansa – Postgraduate Student, Department of Epidemiology and Modern Vaccination Technologies of the Professional Education Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albahansayvette@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Малинникова – д. м. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena Yu. Malinnikova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malinacgb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5470-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубикова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubikova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Михайловна Поддубикова – младшая научная сотрудница лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Poddubikova – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Vaccine Prevention and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poddubikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-0909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchook</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Борисовна Полищук – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina B. Polishchuk – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Vaccine Prevention and Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polischook@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток  им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костинов М.П., Костинова А.М., Албаханса М.И., Малинникова Е.Ю., Поддубикова А.М., Полищук В.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костинов М.П., Костинова А.М., Албаханса М.И., Малинникова Е.Ю., Поддубикова А.М., Полищук В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostinov M.P., Kostinova A.M., Albahansa M.Y., Malinnikova E.Y., Poddubikova A.M., Polishchook V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2490">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/2490</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Пациенты с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой (ТБА), получающие генно-инженерную биологическую терапию (ГИБТ), относятся к группе повышенного риска осложненного течения гриппа. Данные о переносимости адъювантных гриппозных вакцин у этой категории больных ограничены. Цель. Изучить частоту, структуру и предикторы развития поствакцинальных реакций на введение четырехвалентной адъювантной субъединичной вакциной против гриппа у пациентов с ТБА на фоне ГИБТ. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное наблюдательное когортное исследование с участием 221 пациента (19–81 год) с ТБА (GINA 2026, ступень 5), получавших дупилумаб, омализумаб, бенрализумаб или меполизумаб не менее 3 месяцев. Все пациенты вакцинированы однократно внутримышечно четырехвалентной адъювантной субъединичной вакциной против гриппа. Поствакцинальные реакции регистрировали по индивидуальным анкетам. Статистический анализ включал логистическую регрессию. Результаты. Частота местных реакций составила 38,9 % (преимущественно боль в месте инъекции – 24,9 %), системных – 41,6 % (преимущественно слабость/недомогание – 24,0 %). Все реакции были слабовыраженными и краткосрочными. Не выявлено различий по частоте реакций между возрастными группами (&lt; 60 и ≥ 60 лет) и по полу. В поствакцинальном периоде не зарегистрировано обострений БА, бактериальных осложнений или нарушений графика введения ГИБТ. Независимыми предикторами системных реакций выступили хронические респираторные заболевания (бронхит/ХОБЛ): ОШ = 7,53 (p = 0,007) и аллергические/атопические заболевания: ОШ = 4,28 (p = 0,001). Заключение. Вакцинация адъювантной четырехвалентной гриппозной вакциной пациентов с ТБА на фоне ГИБТ характеризуется благоприятным профилем безопасности и не требует коррекции базисной терапии. Хронические респираторные и аллергические заболевания являются независимыми факторами риска развития системных поствакцинальных реакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Patients with severe bronchial asthma (SBA) receiving genetically engineered biological therapy (GEBT) are at increased risk of a complicated course of influenza. Data on the tolerability of adjuvanted influenza vaccines in this category of patients are limited. Aim. To study the frequency, structure, and predictors of post-vaccination reactions to the administration of a quadrivalent adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine in patients with SBA while receiving GEBT. Materials and methods. A prospective observational cohort study was conducted with the participation of 221 patients (19–81 years old) with SBA (GINA 2026, stage 5) who received dupilumab, omalizumab, benralizumab or mepolizumab for at least 3 months. All patients were vaccinated with a single intramuscular dose of a quadrivalent adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine. Post-vaccination reactions were recorded using individual questionnaires. Statistical analysis included logistic regression. Results. The frequency of local reactions was 38.9 % (mainly pain at the site of injection – 24.9 %), systemic – 41.6 % (mainly weakness/malaise – 24.0 %). All reactions were mild and short-term. There were no differences in the frequency of reactions between the age groups (&lt;60 and ≥60 years) and by gender. In the post-vaccination period, no exacerbations of asthma, bacterial complications, or delays in the administration schedule of GEBT were recorded. Independent predictors of systemic reactions were chronic respiratory diseases (COPD/bronchitis): OR = 7.53 (p = 0.007) and allergic/atopic diseases: OR = 4.28 (p = 0.001). Conclusion. Vaccination of patients with SBA receiving GEBT with adjuvanted quadrivalent influenza vaccine is characterized by a favorable safety profile and does not require correction of basic therapy. Chronic respiratory and allergic diseases are independent risk factors for the development of systemic post-vaccination reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая астма</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>4-валентная адъювантная вакцина против гриппа</kwd><kwd>поствакцинальные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sever e asthma</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>4-valent adjuvanted influenza vaccine</kwd><kwd>post-vaccination reactions No conflict of interest to declare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Văruț RM, Dalia D, Radivojevic K, et al. 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