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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-2-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка реактогенности и иммуногенности коммерческих гриппозных инактивированных вакцин: полимер-субъединичной Гриппол плюс, субъединичной Инфлювак, сплит-акцины Ваксигрип</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Assessment of Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of Commercial Influenza Inactivated Vaccines: Polymer-Subunit Grippol plus, Subunit Influvac, Split Vaccine Waxigrip</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Kharit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рулёва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирун</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirun</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апрятина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aprjatina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА России; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Institution «Children's Scientific and Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases» Federal Biomedical Agency; State Budget Institutionof Higher Professional Education of Higher Training «Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Education of Higher Professional Training Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Institution «Children's Scientific and Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases» Federal Biomedical Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НПО Петровакс Фарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NPO «Petrovax Pharm»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харит С.М., Лиознов Д.А., Рулёва А.А., Фридман И.В., Чирун Н.В., Апрятина В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харит С.М., Лиознов Д.А., Рулёва А.А., Фридман И.В., Чирун Н.В., Апрятина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharit S.M., Lioznov D.A., Ruleva A.A., Fridman I.V., Chirun N.V., Aprjatina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнительная оценка реактогенности и иммуногенности противогриппозных инактивированных вакцин полимер-субъединичной Гриппол плюс, субъединичной Инфлювак и сплит Ваксигрип в рамках профилактики гриппа у здоровых лиц 18 - 55 лет. Материалы и методы. Сравнительное исследование в трех группах здоровых добровольцев с шифровкой сывороток. Рандомизация 1:1:1. Группа I - 100 человек, привитых «Гриппол® плюс», группа II - 100 человек, привитых «Инфлювак», группа III - 100 человек, привитых «Ваксигрип». Определяли антитела к гемагглютинину вируса гриппа каждого штамма, входящего в состав вакцины, в стандартной реакции торможения гемагглютинации (РТГА) с шифрованием сывороток, полученных до прививки и на 28 день после вакцинации. Рассчитывали уровень сероконверсии (доля лиц, у которых титр антител повысился в 4 и более раз по сравнению с исходным), фактор сероконверсии (кратность прироста титра антител после вакцинации) и уровень серопротекции (доля лиц с титром антител &gt; 1:40). Реактогенность оценивали по выраженности общих и местных реакций в течение 5 дней после вакцинации. Результаты и обсуждение. Оценка реактогенности: в целом количество и выраженность общих и местных реакций во всех группах было невелико, все реакции были легкими и проходили самостоятельно, не требуя медикаментозной коррекции. Показана хорошая переносимость. Отмечено в динамике достоверно меньшее число местных реакций на субъединичные вакцины. Оценка иммуногенности: Уровень серопротекций на 28 день после прививки к штамму A/H1N1 составил: Гриппол плюс 95,0%, Инфлювак 95,0% и Ваксигрип 96,0%. Уровень серопротекции на 28 день к штамму A/H3N2 составил в группе I (Гриппол плюс) - 90,9%, в группе II (Инфлювак) - 90,0%, в группе III (Ваксигрип) - 96,0%. Уровень серопротекции к штамму B на 28 день составил в группе I - 99,0%, в группе II - 100,0%, в группе III - 100,0%. Заключение: установлена сходная эффективность вакцин Гриппол плюс, Инфлювак и Ваксигрип при вакцинации против штаммов гриппа A/H1N1, A/H3N2, В через 28 дней после вакцинации. Все исследуемые вакцины соответствовали критериям Комитета по патентованным лекарственным средствам (Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) по иммуногенности вакцин против гриппа человека. Все вакцины имели близкий профиль безопасности, однако частота возникновения боли в месте инъекции, припухлости и зуда у привитых Гриппол плюс и Инфлювак была достоверно ниже, чем у привитых препаратом Ваксигрип.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To compare the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of inactivated influenza vaccines: Grippol Plus polymer subunit vaccine, Influvac subunit vaccine, and Vaxigrip split vaccine as part of influenza prevention in people aged 18 - 55 with no pre-existing conditions. Materials and methods. Comparative study of three groups of volunteers with no pre-existing conditions using coded serum samples. Randomisation: 1:1:1. Group 1:100 people vaccinated with Grippol® Plus, Group 2:100 people vaccinated with Influvac, Group 3: 100 people vaccinated with Vaxigrip. The study looked into the levels of specific hemagglutination-inhibition antibodies to influenza viruses in a standard hemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI), with the coding of sera obtained before the vaccination and 28 days post-vaccination. The seroconversion rate (share of patients with the antibody titer increase of more than 4x) and seroprotection rate (share of patients with antibody titer &gt; 1:40) were measured. Reactogenicity was evaluated based on the intensity of systemic and local reactions during the first five days post-vaccination. Results. Reactogenicity: in general the number and intensity of systemic and local reactions in all the groups was insignificant, the reactions were mild and required no treatment with medications. Tolerability levels were high. There was a reliable decline in local reactions to subunit vaccines over time. Immunogenicity: the seroprotection rate for the A/H1N1 strain on day 28 post-vaccination was 95.0% for the Grippol Plus group, 95.0% for the Influvac group, and 96.0% for the Vaxigrip group. The seroprotection rate for the A/H3N2 strain on day 28 post-vaccination was 90.9% for the Grippol Plus group, 90.0% for the Influvac group, and 96.0% for the Vaxigrip group. The seroprotection rate for the B strain on day 28 post-vaccination was 99.0% for the Grippol Plus group, 100.0% for the Influvac group, and 100.0% for the Vaxigrip group. Conclusion: the study found that the Grippol Plus, Influvac, and Vaxigrip vaccines have similar efficacy in vaccination against the A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and В strains 28 days post-vaccination. All the vaccines tested were in line with the CPMP requirements to the immunogenicity of human influenza vaccines. All the vaccines had a similar safety profile, but the incidence of injection site pain, swelling and itching was reliably lower in those vaccinated with the Grippol Plus and Influvac vaccines as compared to the Vaxigrip vaccine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>Гриппол плюс</kwd><kwd>Инфлювак</kwd><kwd>Ваксигрип</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>Grippol Plus</kwd><kwd>Influvac</kwd><kwd>Vaxigrip</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper. Weekly epidemiological record. 2012; 87: 461 - 476. Доступно на: http://www.who.int/wer</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper. Weekly epidemiological record. 2012; 87: 461 – 476. 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